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Sagittal and vertical changes after surgery, and skeletal stability at 18\u00a0months post-operatively were assessed with superimposition-based cephalometry, comparing lateral cephalograms performed pre-operatively (T0), post-operatively after CO or immediately after completed distraction in DO (T1), and at 18\u00a0months of follow-up (T2).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean sagittal movements from T0 to T2 in the DO and CO groups were 5.9\u00a0mm and 2.2\u00a0mm, respectively, with a skeletal relapse rate of 16% in the DO group and 15% in the CO group between T1 and T2. The vertical mean movement from T0 to T2 in the DO and CO groups was 2.8\u00a0mm and 2.0\u00a0mm, respectively, and the skeletal relapse rate between T1 and T2 was 36% in the DO group and 32% in the CO group.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sagittal advancement of the maxilla was stable, in contrast to the vertical downward movement, which showed more-extensive relapse in both groups. Despite more-extensive maxillary advancement in the DO group, the rates of skeletal relapse were similar.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-024-01227-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T15:02:33Z","timestamp":1708095753000},"page":"925-934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Skeletal stability after maxillary distraction osteogenesis or conventional Le Fort I osteotomy in patients with cleft lip and palate: A superimposition-based cephalometric analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5513-9187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joakim","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8512-5061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nameer","family":"Al-Taai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8807-3500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Levring J\u00e4ghagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5783-758X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Ransj\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6170-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mats","family":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1227_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60695-4","volume":"374","author":"PA Mossey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mossey PA, Little J, Munger RG et al (2009) Cleft lip and palate. 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