{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:27:37Z","timestamp":1786980457067,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Maxillofac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T02:44:18Z","timestamp":1759113858000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical outcomes of conservative bone trocar versus conventional open technique in pediatric Iliac crest harvesting for alveolar bone grafting"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6554-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aida M.","family":"Mossaad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moustapha A","family":"Abdelrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahed M","family":"Adly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael A","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maiada Mohamed","family":"Awadd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6835-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Ashraf AbdelFattah","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3348-3382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shadia A","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1449_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2022.7433","volume":"10","author":"AM Mossaad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mossaad AM, Abdelrahman MA, Hassan SA et al (2022) Comparing surgical advancement outcomes of retruded maxilla in a group of Egyptian cleft lip and palate subjects. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 10:64\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2022.7433","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"1449_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chammas DZ, Denadai R, Marque FF et al (2014) Assessment of donor area pain in patients with cleft lip and palate undergoing alveolar bone defects repairs using Iliac crest autogenous grafting: a prospective randomized comparison of two bone extractors. Brazilian J Plast Surg 29","DOI":"10.5935\/2177-1235.2014RBCP0064"},{"key":"1449_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008260","volume":"33","author":"AA Altaweel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Altaweel AA, Lababidy AS, El-Patal MA-E et al (2022) Outcomes of bifocal transport distraction osteogenesis for repairing complicated unilateral alveolar cleft. J Craniofac Surg 33:e187\u2013e191","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402dd1","volume":"129","author":"SA Tanaka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanaka SA, Mahabir RC, Jupiter DC, Menezes JM (2012) Updating the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg 129:511","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2405","volume":"15","author":"CT Vemagiri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vemagiri CT, Damera S, Pamidi VRC, Pampana SG (2022) Management of alveolar cleft defect by iliac crest secondary bone grafting: a case report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 15:472\u2013474","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"1449_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.7086","volume":"60","author":"RK Pokharel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pokharel RK, Lakhey RB, Paudel S (2022) Iliac crest bone graft harvesting: modified technique for reduction of complications. J Nepal Med Assoc 60:325\u2013328","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1449_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2019.45.5.241","volume":"45","author":"A Saha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saha A, Shah S, Waknis P et al (2019) Comparison of minimally invasive versus conventional open harvesting technique for iliac bone graft in secondary alveolar bone grafting in cleft palate patients: a systematic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 45(5):241\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5125\/jkaoms.2019.45.5.241","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000556","volume":"30","author":"GD Lopez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopez GD, Hijji FY, Narain AS et al (2017) Iliac crest bone graft: a minimally invasive harvesting technique. Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication 30:439\u2013441","journal-title":"Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication"},{"key":"1449_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0820-3","volume":"13","author":"YC Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang YC, Chen CY, Lin KC et al (2018) Comparing morbidities of bone graft harvesting from the anterior iliac crest and proximal tibia: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res 13:115","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"1449_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002498","volume":"27","author":"J Wheeler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wheeler J, Sanders M, Loo S et al (2016) Iliac crest donor site for children with cleft lip and palate undergoing alveolar bone grafting: a long-term assessment. J Craniofac Surg 27:598\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002498","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e744","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002177","volume":"26","author":"SS Abdulrazaq","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdulrazaq SS, Issa SA, Abdulrazzak NJ (2015) Evaluation of the trephine method in harvesting bone graft from the anterior iliac crest for oral and maxillofacial reconstructive surgery. J Craniofac Surg 26:e744\u2013e746","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.09.017","volume":"51","author":"Y Lai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lai Y, Chuanqing M, Zhiyu C et al (2023) Comparison of two preserved cartilage iliac crest cortical-cancellous bone blocks graft harvesting techniques in children: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 51:716\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.09.017","journal-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"1449_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31821b6336","volume":"128","author":"S Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma S, Schneider LF, Barr J et al (2011) Comparison of minimally invasive versus conventional open harvesting techniques for iliac bone graft in secondary alveolar cleft patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 128:485\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31821b6336","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001682","volume":"83","author":"KS Boehm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boehm KS, Al-Taha M, Morzycki A et al (2019) Donor site morbidities of iliac crest bone graft in craniofacial surgery: a systematic review. Ann Plast Surg 83:352\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001682","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.028010","volume":"54","author":"PC Missiuna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Missiuna PC, Gandhi HS, Farrokhyar F et al (2011) Anatomically safe and minimally invasive transcrestal technique for procurement of autogenous cancellous bone graft from the mid-iliac crest. Can J Surg 54:327\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cjs.028010","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2019.45.5.241","volume":"45","author":"A Saha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saha A, Shah S, Waknis P et al (2019) Comparison of minimally invasive versus conventional open harvesting technique for Iliac bone graft in secondary bone grafting in cleft palate patients: A systemic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 45:241\u2013253","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","volume":"152","author":"MA Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferreira-Valente MA, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Jensen MP (2011) Validity of four pain intensity rating scales. Pain 152:2399\u20132404","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"1449_CR18","first-page":"87","volume":"30","author":"PJ Boyne","year":"1972","unstructured":"Boyne PJ, Sands NR (1972) Secondary bone grafting of residual alveolar and palatal clefts. J Oral Surg 30:87\u201392","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2024.50.6.307","volume":"50","author":"J-Y Park","year":"2024","unstructured":"Park J-Y (2024) Trends and perspectives in minimally invasive surgery in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:307\u2013308","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.04.013","volume":"49","author":"ARM Cobb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cobb ARM, McCarthy E, Van Zyl M, Ayliffe PR (2011) Alveolar bone grafting: use of the Jacob\u2019s chuck with trephine to harvest iliac crest cancellous bone. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:239\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.04.013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/22925503221088840","volume":"32","author":"AR Todd","year":"2024","unstructured":"Todd AR, Fitzpatrick S, Cawthorn TR et al (2024) Iliac crest bone graft harvest for alveolar cleft repair: a systematic review comparing minimally invasive trephine and conventional open techniques. Plast Surg 32:78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22925503221088840","journal-title":"Plast Surg"},{"key":"1449_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1597\/06-235.1","volume":"45","author":"J Constantinides","year":"2008","unstructured":"Constantinides J, Chhabra P, Turner PJ, Richard B (2008) A comparison of shepard\u2019s osteotome versus trapdoor flap technique to harvest iliac crest bone for secondary alveolar bone grafting. Cleft Palate-Craniofac J 45:347\u2013352","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofac J"},{"key":"1449_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200001000-00006","volume":"105","author":"FD Burstein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Burstein FD, Simms C, Cohen SR et al (2000) Iliac crest bone graft harvesting techniques: a comparison. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:34\u201339","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1449_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12357","volume":"26","author":"N Saulacic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saulacic N, Bosshardt DD, Jensen SS et al (2015) Impact of bone graft harvesting techniques on bone formation and graft resorption: a histomorphometric study in the mandibles of minipigs. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(4):383\u2013391","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T02:11:52Z","timestamp":1765159912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-025-01449-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Statement and Declaration","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The current study followed the Helsinki Declaration of Clinical Research Principles and obtained ethical approval from the Medical Ethical Research Committee of the National Research Center Egypt. (MERC (Study NO 0241, #13060204)","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics declarations"}},{"value":"Before being included in the study, guardians of patients signed informed\u00a0consent forms and agreement for surgery and patients received\u00a0information in detail regarding the objective of the study as well as\u00a0possible benefits and complications.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}],"article-number":"162"}}