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Other conflicts of interest not related to the present submission include, Aldo Fafaj and Luciano Tastaldi have received resident research grant awards from the ACHQC that is not related to the present work. David Krpata received an educational grant from W. L. Gore. Ajita S. Prabhu receives personal fees from Medtronic and Intuitive Surgical Inc. and has an ongoing research grant from Intuitive Inc. Michael Rosen received salary support for his leadership position in the ACHQC, is a board member and has stock\/stock options from Ariste Medical, and has ongoing research grants from Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Intuitive Inc. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional IRB approval was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study does not involve experimentation in humans or animals.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Humans and animal rights"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}