{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T06:27:53Z","timestamp":1770532073070,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018553","name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.Y2020047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.Y2020047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hernia"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T07:44:14Z","timestamp":1732693454000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of diastasis of rectus abdominis in men: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuyang","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yechun","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3225_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02468-8","volume":"25","author":"M Cavalli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cavalli M, Aiolfi A, Bruni PG et al (2021) Prevalence and risk factors for diastasis recti abdominis: a review and proposal of a new anatomical variation. Hernia 25:883\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02468-8","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3225_CR2","first-page":"33","volume":"28","author":"Y Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng Y, Xiao Y (2021) Progress in clinical application of imaging examination in the diagnosis of Rectus Abdominis muscle separation. China Mod Med 28:33\u201337","journal-title":"China Mod Med"},{"key":"3225_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spitznagle TM, Leong FC, Dillen LRV (2007) Prevalence of diastasis recti abdominis in a urogynecological patient population. Int Urogynecol J","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0143-5"},{"key":"3225_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23005","volume":"36","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Hilde G, Tennfjord MK et al (2017) Pelvic floor muscle function, pelvic floor dysfunction and diastasis recti abdominis: prospective cohort study. Neurourol Urodyn 36:716\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.23005","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3225_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15568","volume":"30","author":"L Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu L, Gu Y, Gu Y et al (2021) Diastasis recti abdominis in adult women based on abdominal computed tomography imaging: prevalence, risk factors and its impact on life. J Clin Nurs 30:518\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15568","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"3225_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02484-8","volume":"26","author":"R Tuominen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tuominen R, Jahkola T, Saisto T et al (2022) The prevalence and consequences of abdominal rectus muscle diastasis among Finnish women: an epidemiological cohort study. Hernia 26:599\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02484-8","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3225_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S437088","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Jiang L, Ye T et al (2024) Risk factors and patient-reported outcomes in Chinese women with Postpartum Diastasis Recti Abdominis: an observational study. Int J Womens Health 16:179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S437088","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"3225_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy083","volume":"98","author":"NF Hills","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hills NF, Graham RB, McLean L (2018) Comparison of trunk muscle function between women with and without Diastasis Recti Abdominis at 1 year Postpartum. Phys Ther 98:891\u2013901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzy083","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3225_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2017.30703","volume":"158","author":"S Gitta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gitta S, Magyar Z, Tardi P et al (2017) Prevalence, potential risk factors and sequelae of diastasis recti abdominis. Orv Hetil 158:454\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2017.30703","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"3225_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.09.002","volume":"20","author":"PG Fernandes da Mota","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandes da Mota PG, Pascoal AGBA, Carita AIAD, B\u00f8 K (2015) Prevalence and risk factors of diastasis recti abdominis from late pregnancy to 6 months postpartum, and relationship with lumbo-pelvic pain. Man Ther 20:200\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2014.09.002","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"3225_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8543","volume":"49","author":"N Beamish","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beamish N, Green N, Nieuwold E, McLean L (2019) Differences in Linea Alba Stiffness and Linea Alba Distortion between Women with and without Diastasis Recti Abdominis: the impact of Measurement Site and Task. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 49:656\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2019.8543","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3225_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02493-7","volume":"26","author":"RL Kaufmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaufmann RL, Reiner CS, Dietz UA et al (2022) Normal width of the linea Alba, prevalence, and risk factors for diastasis recti abdominis in adults, a cross-sectional study. Hernia 26:609\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02493-7","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3225_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2009.00047","volume":"17","author":"T Moesbergen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moesbergen T, Law A, Roake J, Lewis DR (2009) Diastasis Recti and Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Vascular 17:325\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/6670.2009.00047","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"3225_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3507","volume":"41","author":"L-J Liaw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liaw L-J, Hsu M-J, Liao C-F et al (2011) The relationships between Inter-recti Distance measured by Ultrasound Imaging and Abdominal muscle function in Postpartum women: a 6-Month follow-up study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41:435\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2011.3507","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3225_CR15","first-page":"621","volume":"25","author":"Q Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu Q, Mai M, Xiao L, Wu S (2010) Responsiveness of Chinese version of Oswestry disability index in subjects with chronic low back pain. Chin J Rehabilitation Med 25:621\u2013624","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabilitation Med"},{"key":"3225_CR16","unstructured":"Li L, Wang H, Shen Y (2002) Development and psychometric tests of a Chinese version of the SF-36 Health Survey Scales. Chin J Prev Med 36:38\u201342"},{"key":"3225_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01194-8","volume":"21","author":"H Fei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fei H, Liu Y, Li M et al (2021) The relationship of severity in diastasis recti abdominis and pelvic floor dysfunction: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Womens Health 21:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-021-01194-8","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"3225_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0194458","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194458","volume":"13","author":"SN Kehlet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kehlet SN, Willumsen N, Armbrecht G et al (2018) Age-related collagen turnover of the interstitial matrix and basement membrane: implications of age- and sex-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix. PLoS ONE 13:e0194458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194458","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3225_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2018\/e319","volume":"73","author":"RM Blotta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blotta RM, Costa SDS, Trindade EN et al (2018) Collagen I and III in women with diastasis recti. Clinics 73:e319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6061\/clinics\/2018\/e319","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"3225_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4292","volume":"50","author":"M Sugihara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sugihara M, Oka R, Sakurai M et al (2011) Age-related changes in abdominal fat distribution in Japanese adults in the general population. Intern Med 50:679\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4292","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"3225_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.09.001","volume":"23","author":"P Gallagher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gallagher P, O\u2019Mahony D (2009) Constipation in old age. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 23:875\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.09.001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3225_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-023-00595-w","volume":"201","author":"JT Kaulamo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaulamo JT, L\u00e4tti AM, Koskela HO (2023) Healthcare-seeking Behaviour due to Cough in Finnish Elderly: too much and Too Little. Lung 201:37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-023-00595-w","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"3225_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lockwood T (1998) Rectus muscle diastasis in males: primary indication for endoscopically assisted abdominoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00042","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00042"},{"key":"3225_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02467-9","volume":"25","author":"SW Nienhuijs","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nienhuijs SW, Berkvens EHM, De Vries Reilingh TS et al (2021) The male rectus diastasis: a different concept? Hernia 25:951\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02467-9","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3225_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-014-0146-x","volume":"5","author":"MJ Ormsbee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ormsbee MJ, Prado CM, Ilich JZ et al (2014) Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 5:183\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13539-014-0146-x","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"3225_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-137-35582","volume":"137","author":"PV Wagh","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wagh PV, Read RC (1971) Collagen Deficiency in Rectus Sheath of patients with inguinal herniation. Experimental Biology Med 137:382\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3181\/00379727-137-35582","journal-title":"Experimental Biology Med"},{"key":"3225_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.03.040","volume":"285","author":"AK Kaya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaya AK, Menek MY (2023) Comparison of the efficiency of core stabilization exercises and abdominal corset in the treatment of postpartum diastasis recti abdominis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 285:24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.03.040","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3225_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2018.11.001","volume":"16","author":"MA Said","year":"2018","unstructured":"Said MA, Abdelmoneem M, Almaqhawi A et al (2018) Multidisciplinary approach to obesity: aerobic or resistance physical exercise? J Exerc Sci Fit 16:118\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2018.11.001","journal-title":"J Exerc Sci Fit"},{"key":"3225_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816605a0","volume":"22","author":"T Tofas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tofas T, Jamurtas AZ, Fatouros I et al (2008) Plyometric exercise increases serum indices of muscle damage and collagen breakdown. J Strength Cond Res 22:490\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816605a0","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"3225_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096065","volume":"50","author":"JB Sperstad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sperstad JB, Tennfjord MK, Hilde G et al (2016) Diastasis recti abdominis during pregnancy and 12\u2005months after childbirth: prevalence, risk factors and report of lumbopelvic pain. Br J Sports Med 50:1092\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096065","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"3225_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-15-00204.1","author":"W Ha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ha W, Song SY, Yoon CS, Kim KN (2016) Severe irreversible Diastasis Recti Abdominis and Abdominal Hernia in Postpartum women: Rare Case Report. Int Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9738\/INTSURG-D-15-00204.1","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"3225_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0086-9","volume":"392","author":"A Fachinelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fachinelli A, Maciel Trindade MR (2007) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of total and types I and III collagens in patients with ventral hernias. Langenbecks Arch Surg 392:459\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-006-0086-9","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"3225_CR33","volume-title":"Diastasis Recti Rehabilitation","author":"H Hall","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hall H, Sanjaghsaz H (2024) Diastasis Recti Rehabilitation. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"3225_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2022.10.001","volume":"279","author":"H Denizoglu Kulli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Denizoglu Kulli H, Gurses HN (2022) Relationship between inter-recti distance, abdominal muscle endurance, pelvic floor functions, respiratory muscle strength, and postural control in women with diastasis recti abdominis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 279:40\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2022.10.001","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3225_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2021.01.008","volume":"111","author":"S Gluppe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gluppe S, Ellstr\u00f6m Engh M, Kari B (2021) Women with diastasis recti abdominis might have weaker abdominal muscles and more abdominal pain, but no higher prevalence of pelvic floor disorders, low back and pelvic girdle pain than women without diastasis recti abdominis. Physiotherapy 111:57\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2021.01.008","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"3225_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.03.014","volume":"174","author":"G Sokunbi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sokunbi G, Camino-Willhuber G, Paschal PK et al (2023) Is Diastasis Recti Abdominis Associated with Low Back Pain? A systematic review. World Neurosurg 174:119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.03.014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Hernia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T15:32:30Z","timestamp":1770132750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-024-03225-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1248-9204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1248-9204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the hospital Ethics Committee (KY2022-003).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Each participant signed an informed-consent form before participating.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"31"}}