{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T13:12:31Z","timestamp":1792761151160,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hernia"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T06:02:41Z","timestamp":1751868161000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Diastasis recti abdominis: A comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manli","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shisong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunshou","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenguan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zikun","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9748-7032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3417_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13078","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.13078","volume":"29","author":"Y Lai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lai Y, Liao F, Zhao J et al (2024) Exploring the capacities of ChatGPT: A comprehensive evaluation of its accuracy and repeatability in addressing helicobacter pylori-related queries. Helicobacter 29:e13078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hel.13078","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"3417_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15568","volume":"30","author":"L Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu L, Gu Y, Gu Y et al (2021) Diastasis recti abdominis in adult women based on abdominal computed tomography imaging: Prevalence, risk factors and its impact on life. J Clin Nurs 30:518\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15568","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"3417_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76974-x","volume":"14","author":"S Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin S, Lu J, Wang L et al (2024) Prevalence and risk factors of diastasis recti abdominis in the long-term postpartum: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 14:25640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-76974-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3417_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Du J, J Ye, Fei H et al. (2023) Relationship Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Postpartum Diastasis Recti Abdominis in Women in the First Year Postdelivery. Phys Ther. 103.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzad102","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad102"},{"key":"3417_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2020.1849476","volume":"38","author":"BS Harada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harada BS, De Bortolli TT, Carnaz L et al (2022) Diastasis recti abdominis and pelvic floor dysfunction in peri- and postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. Physiother Theory Pract 38:1538\u20131544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2020.1849476","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"3417_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4149\/bll_2024_003","volume":"125","author":"M Hagovska","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hagovska M, Dudic R, Dudicova V, Svihra J, Urdzik P (2024) Prevalence of diastasis m. rectus abdominis and pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in postpartum women. Bratisl Lek Listy 125:12\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4149\/bll_2024_003","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"3417_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360207","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1360207","volume":"11","author":"A Sartori","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sartori A, Tfaily A, Botteri E et al (2024) Rectus muscle diastasis in Italian women: determinants of disease severity, and associated disorders. Front Surg 11:1360207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1360207","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02468-8","volume":"25","author":"M Cavalli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cavalli M, Aiolfi A, Bruni PG et al (2021) Prevalence and risk factors for diastasis recti abdominis: a review and proposal of a new anatomical variation. Hernia 25:883\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02468-8","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02469-7","volume":"25","author":"RC Tung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tung RC, Towfigh S (2021) Diagnostic techniques for diastasis recti. Hernia 25:915\u2013919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02469-7","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382982","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1382982","volume":"15","author":"L Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang L, Yun T, Zhang D et al (2024) A prospective study of two-dimensional ultrasonography combined with shear wave elastography for pregnancy-related diastasis recti abdominis. Front Physiol 15:1382982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1382982","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"3417_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.10.041","volume":"32","author":"H Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen H, Lin Y, Cai Y, Liao J (2025) Evaluation of Rectus Abdominis Muscle Using High-Frequency Ultrasound and Shear Wave Elastography to Construct a Risk Prediction Model for Postpartum Low Back Pain. Acad Radiol 32:899\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2024.10.041","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"3417_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2020.10.008","volume":"99","author":"V Rodrigues","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues V, L\u00f3pez-Cano M (2021) TARUP technique. Advantages of minimally invasive robot-assisted abdominal Wall surgery. Cir Esp (Engl Ed) 99:302\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ciresp.2020.10.008","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3417_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12043","volume":"14","author":"AR Godden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Godden AR, Daniels IR, Giordano P (2012) The role of biologic meshes in abdominal wall reconstruction. Colorectal Dis 14(Suppl 3):7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12043","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3417_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05438-5","volume":"34","author":"Q Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Q, Wu X, Jia Y et al (2023) Gestational diabetes mellitus and pelvic floor function 6 weeks postpartum in Chinese women. Int Urogynecol J 34:1619\u20131626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05438-5","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3417_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gluppe S, Ellstr\u00f6m Engh M, B\u00f8 K (2022) Primiparous women's knowledge of diastasis recti abdominis, concerns about abdominal appearance, treatments, and perceived abdominal muscle strength 6\u20138 months postpartum. A cross sectional comparison study. BMC Womens Health. 22:428.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-022-02009-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-02009-0"},{"key":"3417_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kawalec-Rutkowska AM, Marczak A, Simka M (2025) The Linea Alba Width, Children's Physical Activity, and Chosen Anthropometric Measurements: The Results of the Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatr Rep. 17.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pediatric17010025","DOI":"10.3390\/pediatric17010025"},{"key":"3417_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.03.014","volume":"174","author":"G Sokunbi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sokunbi G, Camino-Willhuber G, Paschal PK et al (2023) Is Diastasis Recti Abdominis Associated With Low Back Pain? A Systematic Rev World Neurosurg 174:119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.03.014","journal-title":"A Systematic Rev World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3417_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2021-0111","volume":"75","author":"E Simpson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simpson E, Hahne A (2023) Effectiveness of Early Postpartum Rectus Abdominis versus Transversus Abdominis Training in Patients with Diastasis of the Rectus Abdominis Muscles: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Physiother Can 75:368\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/ptc-2021-0111","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"3417_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20836","volume":"22","author":"GM Beer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beer GM, Schuster A, Seifert B et al (2009) The normal width of the linea alba in nulliparous women. Clin Anat 22:706\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20836","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3417_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181882493","volume":"122","author":"D Brauman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brauman D (2008) Diastasis recti: clinical anatomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 122:1564\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181882493","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16508","volume":"43","author":"Y Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen Y, Zhou X, He K et al (2024) Diastasis Recti Abdominis: A Practical and Effective Width-Length Classification Based on Ultrasound Measurements and its Clinical Validation. J Ultrasound Med 43:1733\u20131744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.16508","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3417_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441127","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1441127","volume":"11","author":"M Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li M, Wang N, Wang R, Liang B (2024) Ultrasonographic evaluation of diastasis recti abdominis and its association with pelvic floor dysfunction in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study of a two-year retrospective cohort. Front Med (Lausanne) 11:1441127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2024.1441127","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"3417_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03743-y","volume":"48","author":"KA Moharaq","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moharaq KA, El Fahar MH, Shouman OO, Hassan AA, El-Shebly AM (2024) Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Onlay Mesh Abdominoplasty in Obese Multiparous Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Rectus Diastasis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 48:1778\u20131789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03743-y","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003","volume":"27","author":"PT Acharya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Acharya PT, Ali S, Stanescu AL, Phillips GS, Lee EY (2019) Pediatric Mediastinal Masses: Role of MR Imaging as a Problem-Solving Tool. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 27:227\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"3417_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01991-w","volume":"45","author":"V Bucaria","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bucaria V, Boccuzzi A (2021) Autologous Dermal Mesh in Severe Postpregnancy Recti Muscles Diastasis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 45:198\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-020-01991-w","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2725-z","volume":"288","author":"S Barbosa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbosa S, de S\u00e1 RA, Coca Velarde LG (2013) Diastasis of rectus abdominis in the immediate puerperium: correlation between imaging diagnosis and clinical examination. Arch Gynecol Obstet 288:299\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-013-2725-z","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"3417_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braga A, Caccia G, Nasi I et al. (2019) Diastasis recti abdominis after childbirth: Is it a predictor of stress urinary incontinence? J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod.101657.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogoh.2019.101657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2019.101657"},{"key":"3417_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04247-z","volume":"48","author":"V Toto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Toto V, Faiola A, Pazzaglia M, de Donato F, Persichetti P (2024) Could Abdominoplasty with Diastasis Recti Abdominis Correction Improve Stress Urinary Symptoms? A 1-Year Follow-up Prospective Study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 48:3929\u20133935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04247-z","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan M, Ramamurthy K (2022) Efficacy and Challenges in the Treatment of Diastasis Recti Abdominis-A Scoping Review on the Current Trends and Future Perspectives. Diagnostics (Basel). 12.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12092044","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12092044"},{"key":"3417_CR30","first-page":"62","volume":"19","author":"AA Thabet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thabet AA, Alshehri MA (2019) Efficacy of deep core stability exercise program in postpartum women with diastasis recti abdominis: a randomised controlled trial. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 19:62\u201368","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"3417_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2023.05.017","volume":"69","author":"SB Gluppe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gluppe SB, Ellstr\u00f6m Engh M, B\u00f8 K (2023) Curl-up exercises improve abdominal muscle strength without worsening inter-recti distance in women with diastasis recti abdominis postpartum: a randomised controlled trial. J Physiother 69:160\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2023.05.017","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"3417_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vesting S, Gutke A, Fagevik Ols\u00e9n M, Rembeck G, Larsson MEH (2024) The Impact of Exercising on Pelvic Symptom Severity, Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength, and Diastasis Recti Abdominis After Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study. Phys Ther. 104.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzad171","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad171"},{"key":"3417_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2019.1675207","volume":"37","author":"N Keshwani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keshwani N, Mathur S, McLean L (2021) The impact of exercise therapy and abdominal binding in the management of diastasis recti abdominis in the early post-partum period: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Physiother Theory Pract 37:1018\u20131033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2019.1675207","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"3417_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.06.007","volume":"26","author":"B Kirk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirk B, Elliott-Burke T (2021) The effect of visceral manipulation on Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA): A case series. J Bodyw Mov Ther 26:471\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.06.007","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"3417_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Afzal U, Saeed Q, Anwar MN et al. (2024) Comparison of Health Parameters in Postpartum Diastasis Recti: A Randomized Control Trial of SEMG Biofeedback-Assisted Core Strengthening Exercises with Kinesiotaping vs. Non-Assisted Exercises. Healthcare (Basel). 12.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12161567","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12161567"},{"key":"3417_CR36","first-page":"856","volume":"13","author":"G Pampolim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pampolim G, dos Santos BR, Verzola IG et al (2021) Physiotherapy in the reduction of diastasis of the recti abdominis in inmediate pospartum\/Atua\u00e7\u00e3o fisioterap\u00eautica na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da di\u00e1stase abdominal no puerp\u00e9rio imediato 13:856\u2013860","journal-title":"Physiotherapy in the reduction of diastasis of the recti abdominis in inmediate pospartum\/Atua\u00e7\u00e3o fisioterap\u00eautica na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da di\u00e1stase abdominal no puerp\u00e9rio imediato"},{"key":"3417_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2022.05.001","volume":"117","author":"P Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang P, Liang M, Shi S, Liu Y, Xiong R (2022) Rehabilitation programme including EMG-biofeedback- assisted pelvic floor muscle training for rectus diastasis after childbirth: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy 117:16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2022.05.001","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"3417_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.7.1082","volume":"68","author":"JS Boissonnault","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boissonnault JS, Blaschak MJ (1988) Incidence of diastasis recti abdominis during the childbearing year. Phys Ther 68:1082\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/68.7.1082","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3417_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/s0004-9514(14)60291-9","volume":"46","author":"M Hsia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hsia M, Jones S (2000) Natural resolution of rectus abdominis diastasis. Two single case studies. Aust J Physiother 46:301\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0004-9514(14)60291-9","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"3417_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.10.001","volume":"13","author":"Y Coldron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coldron Y, Stokes MJ, Newham DJ, Cook K (2008) Postpartum characteristics of rectus abdominis on ultrasound imaging. Man Ther 13:112\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2006.10.001","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"3417_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3721","DOI":"10.1097\/gox.0000000000003721","volume":"9","author":"R Sood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sood R, Janes LE, Shah N et al (2021) Mesh Repair of Rectus Diastasis for Abdominoplasty is Safer than Suture Plication. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 9:e3721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gox.0000000000003721","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"3417_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-014-1300-2","volume":"19","author":"J Bellido Luque","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bellido Luque J, Bellido Luque A, Valdivia J et al (2015) Totally endoscopic surgery on diastasis recti associated with midline hernias. The advantages of a minimally invasive approach. Prospective cohort study Hernia 19:493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-014-1300-2","journal-title":"Prospective cohort study Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02547-w","volume":"26","author":"D Cuccurullo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cuccurullo D, Guerriero L, Mazzoni G, Sagnelli C, Tartaglia E (2022) Robotic transabdominal retromuscular rectus diastasis (r-TARRD) repair: a new approach. Hernia 26:1501\u20131509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02547-w","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-022-02719-2","volume":"27","author":"M Kvist","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kvist M, Henriksen NA, Burcharth J, Nielsen YW, Jensen TK (2023) Rectus diastasis increases risk of burst abdomen in emergency midline laparotomies: a matched case-control study. Hernia 27:353\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-022-02719-2","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318267d806","volume":"130","author":"O Mestak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mestak O, Kullac R, Mestak J et al (2012) Evaluation of the long-term stability of sheath plication using absorbable sutures in 51 patients with diastasis of the recti muscles: an ultrasonographic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 130:714e\u2013719e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318267d806","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-019-02030-7","volume":"24","author":"M Cavalli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cavalli M, Bruni PG, Lombardo F et al (2020) Original concepts in anatomy, abdominal-wall surgery, and component separation technique and strategy. Hernia 24:411\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-019-02030-7","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10373","DOI":"10.2147\/ijgm.S348135","volume":"14","author":"J Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu J, Gu J, Yu Z et al (2021) Efficacy of Standardized Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Diastasis Rectus Abdominis in Postpartum Women. Int J Gen Med 14:10373\u201310383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijgm.S348135","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"3417_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02775-5","volume":"23","author":"N Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee N, Bae YH, Fong SSM, Lee WH (2023) Effects of Pilates on inter-recti distance, thickness of rectus abdominis, waist circumference and abdominal muscle endurance in primiparous women. BMC Womens Health 23:626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02775-5","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"3417_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olsson A, Woxnerud K, Kiwanuka O, Sandblom G, Stackelberg O (2023) The TOR concept (training, operation, and rehabilitation) applied to a cohort of postpartum women with training-resistant symptomatic rectus diastasis: evaluation 1 year after surgery. BJS Open. 7.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrac162","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrac162"},{"key":"3417_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9941.186688","volume":"13","author":"T Aijaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aijaz T, Singhal D, Tan SA, Iqbal A (2017) A novel method of minimally invasive rectus abdominis muscle flap harvest: Laparoscopic surgeons take note. J Minim Access Surg 13:146\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-9941.186688","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toscano A., Bonomo LD, Capuano P et al. (2025) Rectus Sheath and Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks for Preaponeurotic Endoscopic Repair: Is the Double Block the Solution for Postoperative Pain Management? Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 35.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sle.0000000000001358","DOI":"10.1097\/sle.0000000000001358"},{"key":"3417_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2105152","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202105152","volume":"9","author":"R Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li R, Liu K, Huang X et al (2022) Bioactive Materials Promote Wound Healing through Modulation of Cell Behaviors. Adv Sci (Weinh) 9:e2105152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202105152","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"3417_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723851","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/723851","volume":"2014","author":"E Falidas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Falidas E, Gourgiotis S, Goudeli C et al (2014) Rectus abdominis muscle malignant fibrous histiocytoma causing a large abdominal wall defect: reconstruction with biological mesh. Case Rep Surg 2014:723851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/723851","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR54","first-page":"A4389","volume":"59","author":"S H\u00f8yrup","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00f8yrup S, Bruun J, Bertelsen CA (2012) Use of biological mesh in facilitation of early closure in potentially infected abdominal wall defects. Dan Med J 59:A4389","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"3417_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-018-1735-y","volume":"22","author":"F K\u00f6ckerling","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u00f6ckerling F, Alam NN, Antoniou SA et al (2018) What is the evidence for the use of biologic or biosynthetic meshes in abdominal wall reconstruction? Hernia 22:249\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-018-1735-y","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-012-1037-8","volume":"17","author":"FE Primus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Primus FE, Harris HW (2013) A critical review of biologic mesh use in ventral hernia repairs under contaminated conditions. Hernia 17:21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-012-1037-8","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3499-5","volume":"28","author":"L Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee L, Mata J, Landry T et al (2014) A systematic review of synthetic and biologic materials for abdominal wall reinforcement in contaminated fields. Surg Endosc 28:2531\u20132546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3499-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3417_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitanguy VJP, Surgery R (1967) Abdominal lipectomy: an approach to it through an analysis of 300 consecutive cases. 40:384\u2013391","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196710000-00012"},{"key":"3417_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20956","volume":"9","author":"B Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen B, Zhao X, Hu Y (2023) Rehabilitations for maternal diastasis recti abdominis: An update on therapeutic directions. Heliyon 9:e20956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20956","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"3417_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02460-2","volume":"25","author":"H ElHawary","year":"2021","unstructured":"ElHawary H, Barone N, Zammit D, Janis JE (2021) Closing the gap: evidence-based surgical treatment of rectus diastasis associated with abdominal wall hernias. Hernia 25:827\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02460-2","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"3417_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00001","volume":"6","author":"W Reinpold","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reinpold W, K\u00f6ckerling F, Bittner R et al (2019) Classification of Rectus Diastasis-A Proposal by the German Hernia Society (DHG) and the International Endohernia Society (IEHS). Front Surg 6:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00001","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"3417_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496920961000","volume":"110","author":"A Carlstedt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carlstedt A, Bringman S, Egberth M et al (2021) Management of diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles: recommendations for swedish national guidelines. Scand J Surg 110:452\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1457496920961000","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"}],"container-title":["Hernia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T02:02:47Z","timestamp":1770170567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-025-03417-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1248-9204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1248-9204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript has no conflicts of interest and does not involve any data analysis.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"222"}}