{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:55:59Z","timestamp":1771487759689,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,8]],"date-time":"2004-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1102464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,7]],"date-time":"2004-12-07T09:33:05Z","timestamp":1102411985000},"page":"346-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bone turnover markers, anterior pituitary and gonadal hormones, and bone mass evaluation using quantitative computed tomography in ankylosing spondylitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Abdellah","family":"El Maghraoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saida","family":"Tellal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souad","family":"Chaouir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalil","family":"Lebbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abderrazak","family":"Nouijai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lahsen","family":"Achemlal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanaa","family":"Bouhssain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El Mostapha","family":"Derouiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1039_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calin A, Taurog J (1998) Spondylarthritides. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 1\u2013347","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192627490.001.0001"},{"key":"1039_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70036-3","volume":"24","author":"SJ Linden van der","year":"1998","unstructured":"van der Linden SJ, van der Heijde D (1998) Ankylosing spondylitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 24:663\u2013915","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1039_CR3","first-page":"1039","volume-title":"Kelley\u2019s textbook of rheumatology","author":"D Yu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yu D (2000) Spondylarthropathies. In: Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB (eds) Kelley\u2019s textbook of rheumatology, 6th edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1039\u20131053","edition":"6"},{"key":"1039_CR4","unstructured":"Khan MA (ed) (1992) Spondyloarthropathies. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"1039_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-0681-2","volume":"22","author":"A El Maghraoui","year":"2003","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Bensabbah R, Bahiri R, Bezza A, Gu\u00e9dira N, Hajjaj-Hassouni N (2003) Cervical spine involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 22:94\u201398","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.2.185","volume":"62","author":"A El Maghraoui","year":"2003","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Chaouir S, Tabache F, Abouzahir A, Bezza A, Ghafir D, Ohayon V, Archane MI (2003) High resolution thoracic CT in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 62:185\u2013186","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00438-4","volume":"69","author":"A Bezza","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bezza A, El Maghraoui A, Ghadouane M, Tabache F, Abouzahir A, Abbar M, Ghafir D, Ohayon V, Archane MI (2002) Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis and ankylosing spondylitis. A new case report. Joint Bone Spine 69:502\u2013505","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1039_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92932-2","volume":"2","author":"R Will","year":"1989","unstructured":"Will R, Palmer R, Bhalla AK, Ring F, Calin A (1989) Osteoporosis in early ankylosing spondylitis. A primary pathological event? Lancet 2:1483\u20131485","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1039_CR9","first-page":"59","volume":"74","author":"CA Hansen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hansen CA, Shagrin JW, Duncan H (1971) Vertebral osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 74:59\u201364","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"1039_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6724.563","volume":"300","author":"SH Raltson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Raltson SH, Urquhart GDK, Bzeski M, Sturrock RD (1990) Prevalence of vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Br Med J 300:563\u2013565","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"1039_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00143-5","volume":"103","author":"YSL Lee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lee YSL, Schlotzhauer T, Ott SM, van Vollenhoven RF, Hunter J, Shapiro J, Marcus R, McGuire JL (1997) Skeletal status of men with early and late ankylosing spondylitis. Am J Med 103:233\u2013241","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1039_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.2.117","volume":"53","author":"S Donnelly","year":"1994","unstructured":"Donnelly S, Doyle DV, Denton A, Rolfe J, McCloskey EV, Spector TD (1994) Bone mineral density and vertebral compression fracture rates in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 53:117\u2013121","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR13","first-page":"1877","volume":"21","author":"C Cooper","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cooper C, Carbone L, Michet CJ, Atkinson EJ, O\u2019Fallon WM, Melton LJ (1994) Fracture risk in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a population based study. J Rheumatol 21:1877\u20131882","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR14","first-page":"45","volume":"1","author":"MA Khan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Khan MA, Lai J-H, Chang D-M, Liu H-C (1993) Recognizing and managing fractures in ankylosing spondylitis. J Musculoskelet Med 1:45\u201357","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"1039_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.6.0871","volume":"78","author":"MW Fox","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fox MW, Onofrio BM, Kilgore JE (1993) Neurological complications of ankylosing spondylitis. J Neurosurg 78:871\u2013878","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1039_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.3.174","volume":"52","author":"K Lehtilen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lehtilen K (1993) Mortality and causes of death in 398 patients admitted to hospital with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 52:174\u2013176","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350911","volume":"35","author":"J-P Devogelaer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Devogelaer J-P, Maldague B, Malghem J, Nagant de Deuxchaisnes C (1992) Appendicular and vertebral bone mass in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 35:1062\u20131067","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1039_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2003.06.002","volume":"71","author":"A El Maghraoui","year":"2004","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A (2004) Osteoporosis and ankylosing spondylitis. Bone Joint Spine 71:573\u2013578","journal-title":"Bone Joint Spine"},{"key":"1039_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270401","volume":"4","author":"S Linden Van der","year":"1984","unstructured":"Van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A (1984) Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 4:361\u2013368","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1039_CR20","first-page":"1694","volume":"21","author":"TR Jenkinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jenkinson TR, Mallorie PA, Whitelock HC, Kennedy LG, Garrett SL, Calin A (1994) Defining spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). J Rheumatol 21:1694\u20131698","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR21","first-page":"2281","volume":"21","author":"A Calin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock HC et al (1994) A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol 21:2281\u20132285","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR22","first-page":"2286","volume":"21","author":"SL Garrett","year":"1994","unstructured":"Garrett SL, Jenkinson T, Kennedy LG, Whitelock HC, Gaisford P, Calin A (1994) A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol 21:2286\u20132291","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR23","first-page":"453","volume":"28","author":"PH Bennet","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bennet PH, Burch TA (1967) New York symposium on population studies in the rheumatic diseases: new diagnostic criteria. Bull Rheum Dis 28:453\u2013458","journal-title":"Bull Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR24","first-page":"2866","volume":"27","author":"K MacKay","year":"2000","unstructured":"MacKay K, Brophy S, Mack C, Doran M, Calin A (2000) The development and validation of a radiographic grading system for the hip in ankylosing spondylitis: the bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology hip index. J Rheumatol 27:2866\u20132872","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199812)41:12<2263::AID-ART23>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"41","author":"K MacKay","year":"1998","unstructured":"MacKay K, Mack C, Brophy S, Calin A (1998) The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index (BASRI): a new, validated approach to disease assessment. Arthritis Rheum 41:2263\u20132270","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1039_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199901000-00027","volume":"23","author":"TF Lang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lang TF, Li J, Harris ST, Genant HK (1999) Assessment of vertebral bone mineral density using volumetric quantitative CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:130\u2013137","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1039_CR27","first-page":"2205","volume":"26","author":"A El Maghraoui","year":"1999","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Borderie D, Edouard R, Roux C, Dougados M (1999) Osteoporosis, body composition and bone turnover in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol 26:2205\u20132209","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170084","volume":"12","author":"JF Maillefert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maillefert JF, Aho S, El Maghraoui A, Dougados M, Roux C (2001) Changes in bone density in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a two year follow-up study. Osteoporos Int 12:605\u2013609","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1039_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2319::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"42","author":"J Gratacos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gratacos J, Collado A, Pons F, Osaba M, Sanmarti R, Roqu\u00e9 M, Larroza M, Munoz-Gomez J (1999) Significant loss of bone mass in patient with early, active ankylosing spondylitis. A follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum 42:2319\u20132324","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1039_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.7.556","volume":"54","author":"W Marhoffer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marhoffer W, Stracke H, Masoud H et al (1995) Evidence of impaired cartilage\/bone turnover in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 54:556\u2013559","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.1.50","volume":"36","author":"AG MacDonald","year":"1997","unstructured":"MacDonald AG, Birkinshaw G, Durham B, Bucknall RC, Fraser WD (1997) Biochemical markers of bone turnover in seronegative spondylarthropathy: relationship to disease activity. Br J Rheumatol 36:50\u201353","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR32","unstructured":"Brandt J, Frederiksen JK, Jensen CH, Teisner B (2001) The N\u2013 and C-telopeptides of human procollagen type I (PINP and PICP): molecular heterogeneity and assay technology. In: Eastell R, Baumann M, Hoyle NR, Wieczorek L (eds) Bone markers. Biochemical and clinical perspectives. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 73\u201382"},{"key":"1039_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s100670050024","volume":"19","author":"N Yilmaz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yilmaz N, Ozaslan J (2000) Biochemical bone turnover markers in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 19:92\u201398","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91049-9","volume":"344","author":"A Gough","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gough A, Lilley J, Eyre S, Holder RL, Emery P (1994) Generalized bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 344:23\u201327","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1039_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.1.21","volume":"52","author":"RFJM Laan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Laan RFJM, Buijs WCAM, Verbeek ACM et al (1993) Bone mineral density in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: influence of disease activity and functional capacity. Ann Rheum Dis 52:21\u201326","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1039_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.12.2137","volume":"14","author":"KE Armour","year":"1999","unstructured":"Armour KE, Van\u2019T Hof RJ, Grabowski PS, Reid DM, Ralston SH (1999) Evidence for a pathogenic role of nitric oxide in inflammation-induced osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 14:2137\u20132142","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1039_CR37","first-page":"683","volume":"24","author":"VL Szeijfeld","year":"1997","unstructured":"Szeijfeld VL, Moniier-Faugere MC, Bognar BJ, Ferraz MB, Malluche BJ (1997) Systemic osteopenia and mineralization defect in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol 24:683\u2013688","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.6.543","volume":"38","author":"A El Maghraoui","year":"1999","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Dougados M, Freneaux E, Chaussade S, Amor B, Breban M (1999) Concordance between abdominal scintigraphy using technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime-labelled leucocytes and ileocolonoscopy in patients with spondyloarthropathies and without clinical evidence of inflammatory bowel disease. Rheumatology 38:543\u2013546","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1039_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70179-4","volume":"26","author":"LJ Gooren","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gooren LJ, Giltay EJ, van Schaardenburg D, Dijkmans BA (2000) Gonadal and adrenal sex steroids in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 26:969\u2013987","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1039_CR40","first-page":"2414","volume":"26","author":"D Mitra","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitra D, Elvins DM, Collins AJ (1999) Testosterone and testosterone free index in mild ankylosing spondylitis: relationship with bone mineral density and vertebral fractures. J Rheumatol 26:2414\u20132417","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 28","key":"1039_CR41","first-page":"S52","volume":"20","author":"RH Straub","year":"2002","unstructured":"Straub RH, Struharova S, Scholmerich J, Harle P (2002) No alterations of serum levels of adrenal and gonadal hormones in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20 [6 Suppl 28]:S52\u2013S59","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR42","first-page":"2389","volume":"25","author":"EJ Giltay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giltay EJ, Popp-Snijders C, van Schaardenburg D, Dekker-Saeys BJ, Gooren LJ, Dijkmans BA (1998) Serum testosterone levels are not elevated in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol 25:2389\u20132394","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07658.x","volume":"876","author":"EJ Giltay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Giltay EJ, van Schaardenburg D, Gooren LJ, Popp-Snijders C, Dijkmans BA (1999) Androgens and ankylosing spondylitis: a role in the pathogenesis? Ann N Y Acad Sci 876:340\u2013364","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1039_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4923","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.12.7076-6","volume":"85","author":"EJ Giltay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giltay EJ, Popp-Snijders C, van Denderen JC, van Schaardenburg D, Gooren LJ, Dijkmans BA (2000) Phenylbutazone can spuriously elevate unextracted testosterone assay results in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4923\u20134924","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1039_CR45","first-page":"841","volume":"18","author":"R Tapia-Serrano","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tapia-Serrano R, Jimenez-Balderas FJ, Murrieta S, Bravo-Gatica C, Guerra R, Mintz G (1991) Testicular function in active ankylosing spondylitis. Therapeutic response to human chorionic gonadotrophin. J Rheumatol 18:841\u2013848","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR46","first-page":"1292","volume":"21","author":"LJ Jara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jara LJ, Silveira LH, Cuellar ML, Pineda CJ, Scopelitis E, Espinoza LR (1994) Hyperprolactinemia in Reiter\u2019s syndrome. J Rheumatol 21:1292\u20131297","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-125-1-575","volume":"125","author":"BL Spangelo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Spangelo BL, Judd AM, Isakson PC, MacLeod RM (1989) Interleukin-6 stimulates anterior pituitary hormone release in vitro. Endocrinology 125:575\u2013577","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"1039_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90215-8","volume":"72","author":"ME el Halawani","year":"1988","unstructured":"el Halawani ME, Youngren OM, Silsby JL, Phillips RE (1988) Involvement of serotonin in prolactin release induced by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus of the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Gen Comp Endocrinol 72:323\u2013328","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"1039_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1159\/000124895","volume":"47","author":"JO Willoughby","year":"1988","unstructured":"Willoughby JO, Menadue MF, Liebelt HJ (1988) Activation of 5-HT 1 serotonin receptors in the medial basal hypothalamus stimulates prolactin secretion in the unanaesthetized rat. Neuroendocrinology 47:83\u201387","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"1039_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000123084","volume":"31","author":"K Pavasuthipaisit","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pavasuthipaisit K, Norman RL, Spies HG (1980) Evidence that serotonin is involved in prolactin release by electrical stimulation of the medial basal hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. Neuroendocrinology 31:256\u2013260","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"1039_CR51","first-page":"725","volume":"20","author":"BH Athreya","year":"1993","unstructured":"Athreya BH, Rafferty JH, Sehgal GS, Lahita RG (1993) Adenohypophyseal and sex hormones in pediatric rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 20:725\u2013730","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR52","first-page":"2064","volume":"21","author":"R Pauzner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pauzner R, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Gough JM (1994) Prolactin in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 21:2064\u20132067","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749609069215","volume":"25","author":"B Ostendorf","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ostendorf B, Fischer R, Santen R, Schmitz-Linneweber B, Specker C, Schneider M (1996) Hyperprolactinemia in systemic lupus erythematosus? Scand J Rheumatol 25:97\u2013102","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR54","first-page":"629","volume":"23","author":"D Buskila","year":"1996","unstructured":"Buskila D, Lorber M, Neumann L, Flusser D, Shoenfeld Y (1996) No correlation between prolactin levels and clinical activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 23:629\u2013632","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR55","first-page":"476","volume":"23","author":"M Neidhart","year":"1996","unstructured":"Neidhart M (1996) Elevated serum prolactin or elevated prolactin\/cortisol ratio are associated with autoimmune processes in systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases. J Rheumatol 23:476\u2013481","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR56","first-page":"55","volume":"26","author":"F Blanco-Favela","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blanco-Favela F, Quintal-Alvarez G, Leanos-Miranda A (1999) Association between prolactin and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Influence of statistical power. J Rheumatol 26:55\u201359","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR57","first-page":"2084","volume":"22","author":"RW McMurray","year":"1995","unstructured":"McMurray RW, Weidensaul D, Allen SH, Walker SE (1995) Efficacy of bromocriptine in an open label therapeutic trial for systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 22:2084\u20132091","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1995.1058","volume":"162","author":"M Blank","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blank M, Krause I, Buskila D et al (1995) Bromocriptine immunomodulation of experimental SLE and primary antiphospholipid syndrome via induction of nonspecific T suppressor cells. Cell Immunol 162:114\u2013122","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"1039_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.9.1022","volume":"36","author":"FE Figueroa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Figueroa FE, Carrion F, Martinez ME, Rivero S, Mamani I (1997) Bromocriptine induces immunological changes related to disease parameters in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 36:1022\u20131023","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1039_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1191\/096120398678920334","volume":"7","author":"J Alvarez-Nemegyei","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Cobarrubias-Cobos A, Escalante-Triay F, Sosa-Munoz J, Miranda JM, Jara LJ (1998) Bromocriptine in systemic lupus erythematosus: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Lupus 7:414\u2013419","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1039_CR61","first-page":"15","volume":"147","author":"F Eulry","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eulry F, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B, Lechevalier D, Crozes P, Magnin J, Claude-Berthelot C (1996) Prolactine s\u00e9rique sous l\u2019effet de la protireline au cours des spondylarthropathies. Essai de traitement de 4 cas d\u2019arthrite r\u00e9actionnelle et 2 cas de rhumatisme psoriasique par la bromocriptine. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 147:15\u201319","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T10:48:03Z","timestamp":1705402083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-004-1039-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,8]]}}}