{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:10:16Z","timestamp":1791274216387,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]],"date-time":"2012-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]],"date-time":"2012-07-21T13:23:46Z","timestamp":1342877026000},"page":"1389-1393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Systematic review of the literature and a case report informing biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) with normal C-reactive protein"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Laria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bocci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Castri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Federico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. F.","family":"Ferraccioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2031_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.1.92","volume":"287","author":"GW Smetana","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smetana GW, Shmerling RH (2002) Does this patient have temporal arteritis? JAMA 287(1):92\u2013101","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2031_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)45:2<140::AID-ANR166>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"45","author":"C Salvarani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Salvarani C, Hunder GG (2001) Giant cell arteritis with low erythrocyte sedimentation rate: frequency of occurrence in a population-based study. Arthritis Care Res 45:140","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2031_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.4065\/81.8.1071","volume":"81","author":"GG Hunder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hunder GG (2006) The early history of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. First descriptions to 1970. Mayo Clin Proc 81(8):1071\u20131083","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2031_CR4","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Current rheumatology diagnosis and treatment","author":"DB Hellmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hellmann DB (2004) Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. In: Imboden JB, Hellmann DB, Stone JH (eds) Current rheumatology diagnosis and treatment. McGraw Hill, New York, pp 235\u2013241"},{"key":"2031_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","volume":"33","author":"GG Hunder","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, Stevens MB et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33:1122\u20131128","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2031_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200112000-00003","volume":"12","author":"MT Bhatti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhatti MT, Tabandeh H (2001) Giant cell arteritis: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 12:393\u2013399","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2031_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1616-y","volume":"30","author":"AN Ezeonyeji","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ezeonyeji Amara N, Borg Frances A, Dasgupta Bhaskar (2011) Delays in recognition and management of giant cell arteritis:results from a retrospective audit. Clin Rheumatol 30:259\u2013262","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2031_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-6-200309160-00015","volume":"139","author":"CM Weyand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ (2003) Giant cell arteritis and polymalgia rheumatic. Ann Intern Med 139:505\u2013515","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2031_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01758-X","volume":"110","author":"JK Hall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hall JK, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, Liu GT et al (2003) The role of unilateral temporal artery biopsy. Ophthalmology 110(3):543\u2013548","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2031_CR10","first-page":"1224","volume":"29","author":"G Nesher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nesher G, Shemesh D, Mates M, Sonnenblick M, Abrmowitz HBJ (2002) The predictive value of the halo sign in color Doppler ultrasonography of the temporal arteries for diagnosing giant cell arteritis. Rheumatol 29(6):1224\u20131226","journal-title":"Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2031_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R116","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2003","volume":"8","author":"M Karahaliou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karahaliou M, Vaiopoulos G, Papaspyrou S, Kankis M, Revenas K, Sfikakis PP (2006) Colour duplex sonography of temporal arteries before decision for biopsy: a prospective study in 55 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Res Ther 8(4):R116","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"2031_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1808-0","volume":"31","author":"HM Habib","year":"2012","unstructured":"Habib Hisham M, Essa Ashraf A, Hassan Ayman A (2012) Color duplex ultrasonography of temporal arteries: role in diagnosis and follow-up of suspected cases of temporal arteritis. Clin Rheumatol 31:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2031_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90645-5","volume":"80","author":"RL Wong","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wong RL, Korn JH (1986) Temporal arteritis without an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 80(5):959\u2013964","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2031_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.11.1161","volume":"35","author":"G Myklebust","year":"1996","unstructured":"Myklebust G, Gran JT (1996) A prospective study of 287 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arterttis: clinical and laboratory manifestations at onset of disease and at the time of diagnosis. Br J Rheumatol 35:1161\u20131168","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2031_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-162","volume":"88","author":"KA Huston","year":"1978","unstructured":"Huston KA, Hunder GG, Lie JT, Kennedy RH, Elveback LR (1978) Temporal arteritis: a 25-year epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic study. Ann Intern Med 88(2):162\u2013167","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2031_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.020","volume":"113","author":"M Parikh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parikh M, Miller NR, Lee AG, Savino PJ, Vacarezza MN, Cornblath W, Eggenberger E, Antonio-Santos A, Golnik K, Kardon R, Wall M (2006) Prevalence of a normal C-reactive protein with an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis. Ophthalmology 113(10):1842\u20131845","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2031_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.10.005","volume":"41","author":"TA Kermani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kermani TA, Schmidt J, Crowson CS, Ytterberg SR, Hunder GG, Matteson EL, Warrington KJ (2011) Utility of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 41(6):866\u2013871","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"2031_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199905)42:5<844::AID-ANR2>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"42","author":"CM Weyand","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ (1999) Arterial wall injury in giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 42(5):844\u2013853","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2031_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.10.014","volume":"38","author":"MJ Lopez-Diaz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopez-Diaz MJ, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Pe\u00f1a-Sagredo JL, Martin J, Gonzalez-Gay MA (2008) The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is associated with the development of visual complications in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 38:116\u2013123","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"2031_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-10-199805150-00021","volume":"128","author":"F Cantini","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cantini F, Salvarani C, Olivieri I (1998) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica. Ann Intern Med 128(10):873\u2013874","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2031_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200318921","volume":"111","author":"MB Pepys","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pepys MB, Hirschfield GM (2003) C-reactive protein: a critical update. J Clin Invest 111(12):1805\u20131812","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2031_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gene.6363820","volume":"3","author":"AJ Szalai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Szalai AJ, McCrory MA, Cooper GS, Wu J, Kimberly RP (2002) Association between baseline levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and a dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the intron of the CRP gene. Genes Immun 3:14\u201319","journal-title":"Genes Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2031_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddh021","volume":"13","author":"AI Russell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Russell AI, Cunninghame GDS, Shepherd C, Roberton CA, Whittaker J, Meeks J, Powell RJ, Isenberg DA, Walport MJ, Vyse TJ (2004) Polymorphism at the C-reactive protein locus influences gene expression and predisposes to systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Mol Genet 13(1):137\u2013147","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"2031_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellis ME, Ralston S (1983) The ESR in the diagnosis and management of the polymyalgia rheumatica\/giant cell arteritis syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 42:168\u2013170","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.42.2.168"},{"key":"2031_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Branum G, Massey EW, Rice J (1987) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate in temporal arteritis. South Med J 80:1527\u20131528","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198712000-00010"},{"key":"2031_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyle V, Cawston TE, Hazleman BL (1989) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C reactive protein in the assessment of polymyalgia rheumatica\/giant cell arteritis on presentation and during follow up. Ann Rheum Dis 48:667\u2013671","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.8.667"},{"key":"2031_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jundt JW, Mock D (1991) Temporal arteritis with normal erythrocyte sedimentation rates presenting as occipital neuralgia. Arthritis Rheum 34(2):217\u2013219","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340214"},{"key":"2031_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wise CM, Agudelo CA, Chmelewski WL, McKnight KM (1991) Temporal arteritis with low erythrocyte sedimentation rate: a review of five cases. Arthritis Rheum 34:1571\u20131574","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780341215"},{"key":"2031_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myklebust G, Gran JT (1996) A prospective study of 287 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: clinical and laboratory manifestations at onset of disease and at the time of diagnosis. Br J Rheumatol 35:1161\u20131168","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.11.1161"},{"key":"2031_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsson AT, Elling H, Elling P (1997) Frequency of a normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with active,untreated arteritis temporalis and polymyalgia rheumatica: comment on the articleby Helfgott and Kieval. Arthritis Rheum 40:191\u20133","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400128"},{"key":"2031_CR31","unstructured":"von Blotzheim SG, Borruat FX (1996) [Neuro-ophthalmological complications of Horton's disease]. Rev Med Suisse Romande 116:21\u201325"},{"key":"2031_CR32","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Taboada VM, Blanco R, Armona J, Uriarte E, Figueroa M, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Rodriguez-Valverde V (2000) Giant cell arteritis with an erythrocyte sedimentation rate lower than 50. Clin Rheumatol 19:73\u201375"},{"key":"2031_CR33","unstructured":"Pamuk ON, D\u00f6nmez S, Karahan B, Pamuk GE, Cakir N (2009) Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in northwestern Turkey: Clinical features and epidemiological data. Clin Exp Rheumatol 27:830\u2013833"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T12:07:08Z","timestamp":1561982828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2031-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]]}}}