{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:26:28Z","timestamp":1790871988250,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]],"date-time":"2012-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]],"date-time":"2012-12-29T09:29:01Z","timestamp":1356773341000},"page":"151-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Suboptimal management of rheumatoid arthritis in the Middle East and Africa: could the EULAR recommendations be the start of a solution?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Bassel","family":"El Zorkany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humaid A.","family":"AlWahshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hammoudeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samar","family":"Al Emadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romela","family":"Benitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Al Awadhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyes","family":"Bouajina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Laatar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"El Badawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzooq","family":"Al Badi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Al-Maini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Al Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramiz","family":"Alswailem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmood Moosa Tar Mahomed","family":"Ally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaa","family":"Batha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hachemi","family":"Djoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"El Garf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"El Hadidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"El Marzouqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musa","family":"Hadidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajesh Basantharan","family":"Maharaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel Fattah","family":"Masri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Mofti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Nahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clive Allan","family":"Pettipher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine Elizabeth","family":"Spargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2153_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06075-5","volume":"358","author":"DM Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee DM, Weinblatt ME (2001) Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 358:903\u2013911","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2153_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60826-4","volume":"376","author":"DL Scott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TWJ (2010) Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 376:1094\u20131108","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2153_CR3","volume-title":"Chronic diseases and health promotion: chronic rheumatic conditions","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011) Chronic diseases and health promotion: chronic rheumatic conditions. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"2153_CR4","first-page":"646","volume":"81","author":"AD Woolf","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woolf AD, Pfleger B (2003) Burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Bull World Heath Org 81:646\u2013656","journal-title":"Bull World Heath Org"},{"key":"2153_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790080406","volume":"8","author":"LF Callahan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Callahan LF, Pincus T (1995) Mortality in the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Care Res 8:229\u2013241","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70201-5","volume":"27","author":"SE Gabriel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gabriel SE (2001) The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 27:269\u2013281","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 69","key":"2153_CR7","first-page":"3","volume":"31","author":"NJ Minaur","year":"2004","unstructured":"Minaur NJ, Jacoby RK, Cosh JA, Taylor G, Rasker JJ (2004) Outcome after 40 years with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study of function, disease activity, and mortality. J Rheumatol 31(Suppl 69):3\u20138","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-007-0088-8","volume":"8","author":"J Lundkvist","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lundkvist J, Kast\u00e4ng F, Kobelt G (2008) The burden of rheumatoid arthritis and access to treatment: health burden and costs. Eur J Health Econ 8(Suppl 2):S49\u2013S60","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"2153_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.138461","volume":"69","author":"D Aletaha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, Birnbaum NS, Burmester GR, Bykerk BP, Cohen MD, Combe B, Costenbader KH, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Hazes JMW, Hobbs K, Huizinga TWJ, Kavanaugh A, Kay J, Kvien TK, Laing T, Mease P, M\u00e9nard HA, Moreland LW, Naden RL, Pincus T, Smolen JS, Stanislawska-Biernat E, Symmons D, Tak PP, Upchurch KS, Vencovsk\u00fd J, Wolfe F, Hawker G (2010) 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 69:1580\u20131588","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.126532","volume":"69","author":"JS Smolen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smolen JS, Landew\u00e9 R, Breedveld FC, Dougados M, Emery P, Gaujoux-Viala C, Gorter S, Knevel R, Nam J, Schoels M, Aletaha D, Buch M, Gossec L, Huizinga T, Bijlsma JW, Burmester G, Combe B, Cutolo M, Gabay C, Gomez-Reino R, Kouloumas M, Kvien TK, Martin-Mola E, McInnes I, Pavelka K, van Riel P, Scholte M, Scott DL, Sokka T, Valesini G, van Vollenhoven R, Winthrop KL, Wong J, Zink A, van der Heijde D (2010) EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis 69:964\u2013975","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21641","volume":"64","author":"JA Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh JA, Furst DE, Bharat A, Curtis JR, Kavanaugh AF, Kremer JM, Moreland LW, O'Dell J, Winthrop KL, Beukelman T, Bridges SL Jr, Chatham WW, Paulus HE, Suarez-Almazor M, Bombardier C, Dougados M, Khanna D, King CM, Leong AL, Matteson EL, Schousboe JT, Moynihan E, Kolba KS, Jain A, Volkmann ER, Agrawal H, Bae S, Mudano AS, Patkar NM, Saag KG (2012) 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arth Care Res 64:625\u2013639","journal-title":"Arth Care Res"},{"key":"2153_CR12","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2003) The burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millennium. WHO technical report series 919. Geneva: WHO"},{"key":"2153_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6942(03)00047-0","volume":"17","author":"AA Kalla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalla AA, Tikly M (2003) Rheumatoid arthritis in the developing world. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 17:863\u2013875","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR14","first-page":"404","volume":"84","author":"M Singwe-Ngandeu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Singwe-Ngandeu M, Meli J, Ntsiba H, Nou\u00e9doui C, Yollo AV, Sida MB, Muna WF (2007) Rheumatic diseases in patients attending a clinic at a referral hospital in Yaounde, Cameroon. East Afr Med J 84:404\u2013409","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1998.396","volume":"18","author":"A Al-Dalaan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Al-Dalaan A, Al Ballaa S, Bahabri S, Biyari T, Sukait MA, Mousa M (1998) The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 18:396\u2013397","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"2153_CR16","first-page":"1384","volume":"35","author":"F Davatchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Jamshidi AR, Banihashemi AT, Gholami J, Forouzanfar MH, Akhlaghi M, Barghamdi M, Noorolahzadeh E, Khabazi AR, Salesi M, Salari AH, Karimifar M, Essalat-Manesh K, Hajialiloo M, Soroosh M, Farzad F, Moussavi HR, Samadi F, Ghaznavi K, Asgharifard H, Zangiabadi AH, Shahram F, Nadji A, Akbarian M, Gharibdoost F (2008) WHO-ILAR COPCORD Study (Stage 1, Urban Study) in Iran. J Rheumatol 35:1384\u20131390","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1234-8","volume":"28","author":"F Davatchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Banihashemi AT, Gholami J, Faezi ST, Forouzanfar MH, Salesi M, Karimifar M, Essalatmanesh K, Barghamdi M, Noorolahzadeh E, Dahaghin S, Rasker JJ (2009) The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in a rural area in Iran: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study (stage 1, rural area) in Iran. Clin Rheumatol 28:1267\u20131274","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-2","volume":"11","author":"R Parker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parker R, Jelsma J (2010) The prevalence and functional impact of musculoskeletal conditions amongst clients of a primary health care facility in an under-resourced area of Cape Town. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11:2","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2153_CR19","first-page":"204","volume":"86","author":"BO Owino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Owino BO, Oyoo GO, Otieno CF (2009) Socio-demographic and clinical aspects of rheumatoid arthritis. East Afr Med J 86:204\u2013211","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0782-z","volume":"27","author":"H Badsha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Badsha H, Kong KO, Tak PP (2008) Rheumatoid arthritis in the United Arab Emirates. Clin Rheumatol 27:739\u2013742","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0650-x","volume":"27","author":"JJ Malemba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malemba JJ, Mbuyi-Muamba JM (2008) Clinical and epidemiological features of rheumatic diseases in patients attending the university hospital in Kinshasa. Clin Rheumatol 27:47\u201354","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1355-0","volume":"20","author":"OO Adelowo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adelowo OO, Ojo O, Oduenyi O, Okwara CC (2010) Rheumatoid arthritis among Nigerians: the first 200 patients from a rheumatology clinic. Clin Rheumatol 20:593\u2013597","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2153_CR23","volume-title":"The global burden of disease: 2004 update","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2008) The global burden of disease: 2004 update. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"2153_CR24","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011). Global health observatory data repository: number of people (all ages) living with HIV. Geneva: WHO. Available at: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ghodata\/?vid=22100#"},{"key":"2153_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.05.005","volume":"35","author":"A Solomon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Solomon A, Christian BF, Dessein PH, Stanwix AE (2005) The need for tighter rheumatoid arthritis control in a South African Public Health Care Center. Semin Arthritis Rheum 35:122\u2013131","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.03.021","volume":"73","author":"H Rkain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rkain H, Allali F, Jroundi I, Hajjaj-Hassouni N (2006) Socioeconomic impact of rheumatoid arthritis in Morocco. Joint Bone Spine 73:278\u2013283","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2153_CR27","first-page":"2","volume":"5","author":"M Tikly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tikly M, Zannettou N, Hopley M (2003) A longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis in South Africans. Med Gen Med 5(1):2","journal-title":"Med Gen Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T08:57:23Z","timestamp":1559120243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2153-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]}}}