{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:28:09Z","timestamp":1786980489135,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T22:34:17Z","timestamp":1520894057000},"page":"1751-1762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Monoclonal gammopathy in rheumatic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoxian","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanguo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04355.x","volume":"121","author":"International Myeloma Working Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"International Myeloma Working Group (2003) Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol 121(5):749\u2013757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04355.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4064_CR2","first-page":"12","volume":"39","author":"A Raposo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raposo A, Peixoto D, Bogas M (2014) Monoclonal gammopathy and rheumatic diseases. Acta Reumatol Port 39(1):12\u201318","journal-title":"Acta Reumatol Port"},{"issue":"2","key":"4064_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24287","volume":"125","author":"LA Anderson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anderson LA, Gadalla S, Morton LM, Landgren O, Pfeiffer R, Warren JL, Berndt SI, Ricker W, Parsons R, Engels EA (2009) Population-based study of autoimmune conditions and the risk of specific lymphoid malignancies. Int J Cancer 125(2):398\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.24287","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-6-888","volume":"89","author":"SS Kassan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kassan SS, Thomas TL, Moutsopoulos HM, Hoover R, Kimberly RP, Budman DR, Costa J, Decker JL, Chused TM (1978) Increased risk of lymphoma in sicca syndrome. Ann Intern Med 89(6):888\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-89-6-888","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.041186","volume":"65","author":"E Theander","year":"2006","unstructured":"Theander E, Henriksson G, Ljungberg O, Mandl T, Manthorpe R, Jacobsson LT (2006) Lymphoma and other malignancies in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a cohort study on cancer incidence and lymphoma predictors. Ann Rheum Dis 65(6):796\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2005.041186","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"4064_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21745","volume":"118","author":"O Landgren","year":"2006","unstructured":"Landgren O, Linet MS, McMaster ML, Gridley G, Hemminki K, Goldin LR (2006) Familial characteristics of autoimmune and hematologic disorders in 8,406 multiple myeloma patients: a population-based case-control study. Int J Cancer 118(12):3095\u20133098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.21745","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"4064_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu365","volume":"25","author":"M Fallah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fallah M, Liu X, Ji J, F\u00f6rsti A, Sundquist K, Hemminki K (2014) Autoimmune diseases associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a nationwide cohort study. Ann Oncol 25(10):2025\u20132030. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdu365","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"4064_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-8722-5-59","volume":"5","author":"K Hemminki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hemminki K, Liu X, F\u00f6rsti A, Ji J, Sundquist J, Sundquist K (2012) Effect of autoimmune diseases on incidence and survival in subsequent multiple myeloma. J Hematol Oncol 5:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-8722-5-59","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200402","volume":"71","author":"MY Weng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weng MY, Huang YT, Liu MF, Lu TH (2012) Incidence of cancer in a nationwide population cohort of 7852 patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in Taiwan. Ann Rheum Dis 71(4):524\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200402","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4064_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep404","volume":"49","author":"W Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang W, Feng S, Yan S, Zhao Y, Li M, Sun J, Zhang FC, Cui Q, Dong Y (2010) Incidence of malignancy in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in a Chinese cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford) 49(3):571\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep404","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"4064_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/15027732.1986.12461392","volume":"61","author":"MT Walters","year":"1986","unstructured":"Walters MT, Stevenson FK, Herbert A, Cawley MI, Smith JL (1986) Lymphoma in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: urinary monoclonal free light chains as a diagnostic aid and a means of tumour monitoring. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 61:114\u2013117","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"4064_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39534","volume":"68","author":"AL Tomi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tomi AL, Belkhir R, Nocturne G, Desmoulins F, Berge E, Pavy S, Miceli-Richard C, Mariette X, Seror R (2016) Brief report: monoclonal gammopathy and risk of lymphoma and multiple myeloma in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol 68(5):1245\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.39534","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4064_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000157398.37679.47","volume":"84","author":"P Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n P, Ramos-Casals M, Nardi N, Cervera R, Yag\u00fce J, Ingelmo M, Font J (2005) Circulating monoclonal immunoglobulins in Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: prevalence and clinical significance in 237 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 84(2):90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.md.0000157398.37679.47","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4064_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.010","volume":"39","author":"P Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n P, Retamozo S, Gand\u00eda M, Akasbi M, P\u00e9rez-De-Lis M, Diaz-Lagares C, Bosch X, Bov\u00e9 A, P\u00e9rez-Alvarez R, Soto-C\u00e1rdenas MJ, Sis\u00f3 A, Ramos-Casals M (2012) Monoclonal gammopathy related to Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a key marker of disease prognosis and outcomes. J Autoimmun 39(1\u20132):43\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.010","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307079045","volume":"16","author":"YM Ali","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ali YM, Urowitz MB, Ibanez D, Gladman DD (2007) Monoclonal gammopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 16(6):426\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203307079045","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","volume":"61","author":"C Vitali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, Moutsopoulos HM, Alexander EL, Carsons SE, Daniels TE, Fox PC, Fox RI, Kassan SS, Pillemer SR, Talal N, Weisman MH, European Study Group on Classification Criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome (2002) Classification criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis 61(6):554\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4064_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310302","volume":"31","author":"FC Arnett","year":"1998","unstructured":"Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooper NS, Healey LA, Kaplan SR, Liang MH, Luthra HS, Medsger TA Jr, Mitchell DM, Neustadt DH, Pinals RS, Schaller JG, Sharp JT, Wilder RL, Hunder GG (1998) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31(3):315\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780310302","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"4064_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400928","volume":"40","author":"MC Hochberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hochberg MC (1997) Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 40(9):1725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780400928","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"4064_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.02.006","volume":"14","author":"JE Hoogendijk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoogendijk JE, Amato AA, Lecky BR, Choy EH, Lundberg IE, Rose MR, Vencovsky J, de Visser M, Hughes RA (2004) 119th ENMC international workshop: trial design in adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, with the exception of inclusion body myositis, 10-12 October 2003, Naarden, the Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord 14(5):337\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.02.006","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120621","volume":"46","author":"RD Sontheimer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sontheimer RD (2002) Would a new name hasten the acceptance of amyopathic dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis sine myositis) as a distinctive subset within the idiopathic inflammatory dermatomyopathies spectrum of clinical illness? J Am Acad Dermatol 46(4):626\u2013636","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270401","volume":"27","author":"S Linden van der","year":"1984","unstructured":"van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A (1984) Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 27(4):361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780270401","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"4064_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21972","volume":"54","author":"W Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, Marchesoni A, Mease P, Mielants H, CASPAR Study Group (2006) Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthritis Rheum 54(8):2665\u20132673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.21972","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"4064_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22906","volume":"50","author":"KD Lindor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindor KD, Gershwin ME, Poupon R, Kaplan M, Bergasa NV, Heathcote EJ (2009) American Association for Study of Liver Diseases. Primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 50(1):291\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.22906","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4064_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37715","volume":"65","author":"JC Jennette","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, Flores-Suarez LF, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hagen EC, Hoffman GS, Jayne DR, Kallenberg CG, Lamprecht P, Langford CA, Luqmani RA, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Ozen S, Pusey CD, Rasmussen N, Rees AJ, Scott DG, Specks U, Stone JH, Takahashi K, Watts RA (2013) 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 65(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.37715","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"4064_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330805","volume":"33","author":"RW Lightfoot Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lightfoot RW Jr, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Zvaifler NJ, McShane DJ, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Masi AT, Mills JA, Stevens MB, Wallace SL (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1088\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780330805","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34356","volume":"64","author":"B Dasgupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Kremers HM, Schmidt WA, Schirmer M, Salvarani C, Bachta A, Dejaco C, Duftner C, Jensen HS, Duhaut P, Po\u00f3r G, Kaposi NP, Mandl P, Balint PV, Schmidt Z, Iagnocco A, Nannini C, Cantini F, Macchioni P, Pipitone N, Del Amo M, Esp\u00edgol-Frigol\u00e9 G, Cid MC, Mart\u00ednez-Taboada VM, Nordborg E, Direskeneli H, Aydin SZ, Ahmed K, Hazleman B, Silverman B, Pease C, Wakefield RJ, Luqmani R, Abril A, Michet CJ, Marcus R, Gonter NJ, Maz M, Carter RE, Crowson CS, Matteson EL (2012) 2012 provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum 64(4):943\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.34356","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"12","key":"4064_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70442-5","volume":"15","author":"SV Rajkumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Palumbo A, Blade J, Merlini G, Mateos MV, Kumar S, Hillengass J, Kastritis E, Richardson P, Landgren O, Paiva B, Dispenzieri A, Weiss B, LeLeu X, Zweegman S, Lonial S, Rosinol L, Zamagni E, Jagannath S, Sezer O, Kristinsson SY, Caers J, Usmani SZ, Lahuerta JJ, Johnsen HE, Beksac M, Cavo M, Goldschmidt H, Terpos E, Kyle RA, Anderson KC, Durie BG, Miguel JF (2014) International Myeloma Working Group updated criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol 15(12):e538\u2013e548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70442-5","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.110619","volume":"69","author":"R Seror","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seror R, Ravaud P, Bowman SJ, Baron G, Tzioufas A, Theander E, Gottenberg JE, Bootsma H, Mariette X, Vitali C, EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Task Force (2010) EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome disease activity index: development of a consensus systemic disease activity index for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 69(6):1103\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2009.110619","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"4064_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208504","volume":"75","author":"R Seror","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seror R, Meiners P, Baron G, Bootsma H, Bowman SJ, Vitali C, Gottenberg JE, Theander E, Tzioufas A, De Vita S, Ramos-Casals M, D\u00f6rner T, Quartuccio L, Ravaud P, Mariette X, EULAR Sj\u00f6gren Task Force (2016) Development of the ClinESSDAI: a clinical score without biological domain. A tool for biological studies. Ann Rheum Dis 75(11):1945\u20131950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208504","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-011-0437-x","volume":"15","author":"S Hanawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hanawa S, Akimoto T, Uehara E, Inoue M, Imai T, Kotoda A, Yoshizawa H, Matsuyama T, Ueda M, Saito O, Hamano Y, Yumura W, Ozawa K, Muto S, Kusano E (2011) Renal failure caused by plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma. Clin Exp Nephrol 15(4):586\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-011-0437-x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4064_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2014.408","volume":"87","author":"F Bridoux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bridoux F, Leung N, Hutchison CA, Touchard G, Sethi S, Fermand JP, Picken MM, Herrera GA, Kastritis E, Merlini G, Roussel M, Fervenza FC, Dispenzieri A, Kyle RA, Nasr SH, International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group (2015) Diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. Kidney Int 87(4):698\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2014.408","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"4064_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2010.60","volume":"24","author":"RA Kyle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kyle RA, Durie BG, Rajkumar SV, Landgren O, Blade J, Merlini G, Kr\u00f6ger N, Einsele H, Vesole DH, Dimopoulos M, San Miguel J, Avet-Loiseau H, Hajek R, Chen WM, Anderson KC, Ludwig H, Sonneveld P, Pavlovsky S, Palumbo A, Richardson PG, Barlogie B, Greipp P, Vescio R, Turesson I, Westin J, Boccadoro M, International Myeloma Working Group (2010) Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering (asymptomatic) multiple myeloma: IMWG consensus perspectives risk factors for progression and guidelines for monitoring and management. Leukemia 24(6):1121\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/leu.2010.60","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"issue":"7","key":"4064_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-05-088443","volume":"110","author":"E P\u00e9rez-Persona","year":"2007","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Persona E, Vidriales MB, Mateo G, Garc\u00eda-Sanz R, Mateos MV, de Coca AG, Galende J, Mart\u00edn-Nu\u00f1ez G, Alonso JM, de Las Heras N, Hern\u00e1ndez JM, Mart\u00edn A, L\u00f3pez-Berges C, Orfao A, San Miguel JF (2007) New criteria to identify risk of progression in monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance and smoldering multiple myeloma based on multiparameter flow cytometry analysis of bone marrow plasma cells. Blood 110(7):2586\u20132592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1182\/blood-2007-05-088443","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"4064_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1709974","volume":"378","author":"RA Kyle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kyle RA, Larson DR, Therneau TM, Dispenzieri A, Kumar S, Cerhan JR, Rajkumar SV (2018) Long-term follow-up of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. N Engl J Med 378(3):241\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1709974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T14:59:29Z","timestamp":1751468369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4064-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committees and carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Both of the patient groups gave written informed consent.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}