{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:24:13Z","timestamp":1777436653260,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRN#THC-135235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRN#THC-135235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canadian Initiative for Outcomes in Rheumatology Care","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T02:02:48Z","timestamp":1573610568000},"page":"1241-1249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["eHealth-supported decentralized multi-disciplinary care for gout involving rheumatology, pharmacy, and dietetics: proof-of-concept study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Howren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole W.","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyon K.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kam","family":"Shojania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Kydd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Friesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Antonio","family":"Avina-Zubieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2205-2683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary A.","family":"De Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4809_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204463","volume":"74","author":"CF Kuo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Mallen C, Zhang W, Doherty M (2015) Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study. Ann Rheum Dis 74(4):661\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204463","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"4809_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.09.033","volume":"125","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK (2012) Comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: NHANES 2007-2008. Am J Med 125(7):679\u2013687.e671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.09.033","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4809_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.006","volume":"46","author":"SK Rai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rai SK, Avina-Zubieta JA, McCormick N, De Vera MA, Shojania K, Sayre EC, Choi HK (2017) The rising prevalence and incidence of gout in British Columbia, Canada: population-based trends from 2000 to 2012. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46(4):451\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4809_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-010-0154-6","volume":"13","author":"NL Edwards","year":"2011","unstructured":"Edwards NL (2011) Quality of care in patients with gout: why is management suboptimal and what can be done about it? Curr Rheumatol Rep 13(2):154\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11926-010-0154-6","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"4809_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22767","volume":"57","author":"JA Singh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Singh JA, Hodges JS, Toscano JP, Asch SM (2007) Quality of care for gout in the US needs improvement. Arthritis Rheum 57(5):822\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.22767","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4809_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0000000000000141","volume":"27","author":"N Nasser-Ghodsi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nasser-Ghodsi N, Harrold LR (2015) Overcoming adherence issues and other barriers to optimal care in gout. Curr Opin Rheumatol 27(2):134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bor.0000000000000141","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-170","volume":"14","author":"E Cottrell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cottrell E, Crabtree V, Edwards JJ, Roddy E (2013) Improvement in the management of gout is vital and overdue: an audit from a UK primary care medical practice. BMC Fam Pract 14(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2296-14-170","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"4809_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201687","volume":"71","author":"M Doherty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doherty M, Jansen TL, Nuki G, Pascual E, Perez-Ruiz F, Punzi L, So AK, Bardin T (2012) Gout: why is this curable disease so seldom cured? Ann Rheum Dis 71(11):1765\u20131770","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"4809_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201676","volume":"72","author":"F Rees","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rees F, Jenkins W, Doherty M (2012) Patients with gout adhere to curative treatment if informed appropriately: proof-of-concept observational study. Ann Rheum Dis 72(6):826\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201676","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"10156","key":"4809_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32158-5","volume":"392","author":"M Doherty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doherty M, Jenkins W, Richardson H, Sarmanova A, Abhishek A, Ashton D, Barclay C, Doherty S, Duley L, Hatton R, Rees F, Stevenson M, Zhang W (2018) Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of nurse-led care involving education and engagement of patients and a treat-to-target urate-lowering strategy versus usual care for gout: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 392(10156):1403\u20131412","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003627","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003627","volume":"4","author":"RD Goldfien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goldfien RD, Ng MS, Yip G, Hwe A, Jacobson A, Pressman A, Avins AL (2014) Effectiveness of a pharmacist-based gout care management programme in a large integrated health plan: results from a pilot study. BMJ Open 4(1):e003627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003627","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4809_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7812\/tpp\/15-234","volume":"20","author":"R Goldfien","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldfien R, Pressman A, Jacobson A, Ng M, Avins A (2016) A pharmacist-staffed, virtual gout management clinic for achieving target serum uric acid levels: a randomized clinical trial. Permanente J 20(3):18\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7812\/tpp\/15-234","journal-title":"Permanente J"},{"key":"4809_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.07.019","volume":"50","author":"BW Coburn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coburn BW, Cheetham TC, Rashid N, Chang JM, Levy GD, Kerimian A, Low KJ, Redden DT, Bridges SL Jr, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Mikuls TR (2016) Rationale and design of the randomized evaluation of an Ambulatory Care Pharmacist-Led Intervention to Optimize Urate Lowering Pathways (RAmP-UP) Study. Contemp Clin Trials 50:106\u2013115","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"4809_CR14","unstructured":"Mikuls TR, Cheetham TC, Levy GD, Rashid N, Low KJ, Coburn BW, Saag KG, Chen L, Curtis JR (2017) Improving Gout Outcomes: The Randomized Evaluation of an Ambulatory Care Pharmacist-Led Intervention to Optimize Urate Lowering Pathways (RAmP-Up) Study. Paper presented at the American College of Rheumatology Conference, San Diego, CA, USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"4809_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.10.006","volume":"46","author":"TR Fields","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fields TR, Rifaat A, Yee AMF, Ashany D, Kim K, Tobin M, Oliva N, Fields K, Richey M, Kasturi S, Batterman A (2017) Pilot study of a multidisciplinary gout patient education and monitoring program. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46(5):601\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.10.006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"4809_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4037-x","volume":"38","author":"S Kataria","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kataria S, Ravindran V (2018) Digital health: a new dimension in rheumatology patient care. Rheumatol Int 38(11):1949\u20131957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-018-4037-x","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"4809_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2014.01.001","volume":"40","author":"E Roddy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roddy E, Choi HK (2014) Epidemiology of gout. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 40(2):155\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2014.01.001","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"4809_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000621","volume":"24","author":"A Estrada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Estrada A, Tsao NW, Howren A, Esdaile JM, Shojania K, De Vera MA (2018) Utility of electronic medical records in community rheumatology practice for assessing quality of care indicators for gout: a feasibility study. J Clin Rheumatol 24(2):75\u201379","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4809_CR19","first-page":"2469","volume":"30","author":"E de Klerk","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Klerk E, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, van der Tempel H, van der Linden S (2003) The compliance-questionnaire-rheumatology compared with electronic medication event monitoring: a validation study. J Rheumatol 30(11):2469\u20132475","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4809_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-286","volume":"14","author":"LD Hughes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hughes LD, Done J, Young A (2013) A 5 item version of the Compliance Questionnaire for Rheumatology (CQR5) successfully identifies low adherence to DMARDs. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 14:286","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"4809_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199304050-00006","volume":"4","author":"MC Reilly","year":"1993","unstructured":"Reilly MC, Zbrozek AS, Dukes EM (1993) The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. Pharmacoeconomics 4(5):353\u2013365","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR22","first-page":"167","volume":"30","author":"B Bruce","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bruce B, Fries JF (2003) The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. J Rheumatol 30(1):167\u2013178","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4809_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230202","volume":"23","author":"JF Fries","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fries JF, Spitz P, Kraines RG, Holman HR (1980) Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 23(2):137\u2013145","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"4809_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life (1990) Health Policy 16 (3):199-208","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","volume":"37","author":"R Brooks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooks R (1996) EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy 37(1):53\u201372","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.10.006","volume":"17","author":"R Rabin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rabin R, Gudex C, Selai C, Herdman M (2014) From translation to version management: a history and review of methods for the cultural adaptation of the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire. Value Health 17(1):70\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2013.10.006","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1608-x","volume":"20","author":"A Howren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howren A, Cox SM, Shojania K, Rai SK, Choi HK, De Vera MA (2018) How patients with gout become engaged in disease management: a constructivist grounded theory study. Arthritis Res Ther 20(1):110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-018-1608-x","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"4809_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charmaz K (2014) Constructing grounded theory, 2nd edn. SAGE Publications, London","DOI":"10.1002\/9781405165518.wbeosg070.pub2"},{"key":"4809_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leese J, Kerr S, McKinnon A, Carruthers E, Backman C, Li L, Townsend A (2017) Evolving patient- researcher collaboration: an illustrative case study of a patient-led knowledge translation event. J Participatory Med 9(e13)","DOI":"10.2196\/jopm.8756"},{"key":"4809_CR30","first-page":"17","volume":"17","author":"SK Rai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rai SK, Choi HK, Choi SHJ, Townsend AF, Shojania K, De Vera MA (2018) Key barriers to gout care: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Rheumatology 17:17","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4809_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-015-3380-4","volume":"36","author":"LM Bearne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bearne LM, Byrne AM, Segrave H, White CM (2016) Multidisciplinary team care for people with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatol Int 36(3):311\u2013324","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"4809_CR32","first-page":"02","volume":"02","author":"GR Burmester","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burmester GR (2018) Response to: \u2018digital health: a new dimension in rheumatology patient care\u2019 by Kataria and Ravindran. Ann Rheum Dis 02:02","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4809_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000091","volume":"20","author":"JA Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh JA (2014) Challenges faced by patients in gout treatment: a qualitative study. J Clin Rheumatol 20(3):172\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000091","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4809_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R132","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4589","volume":"16","author":"JA Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh JA (2014) The impact of gout on patient\u2019s lives: a study of African-American and Caucasian men and women with gout. Arthritis Res Ther 16(3):R132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ar4589","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4809_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318204a8f9","volume":"17","author":"K Lindsay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lindsay K, Gow P, Vanderpyl J, Logo P, Dalbeth N (2011) The experience and impact of living with gout: a study of men with chronic gout using a qualitative grounded theory approach. J Clin Rheumatol 17(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318204a8f9","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4809_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Latif ZP, Nakafero G, Jenkins W, Doherty M, Abhishek A (2018) Implication of nurse intervention on engagement with urate-lowering drugs: a qualitative study of participants in a RCT of nurse led care. Joint Bone Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.10.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.10.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"4809_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33483","volume":"64","author":"AL Gaffo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaffo AL, Schumacher HR, Saag KG, Taylor WJ, Dinnella J, Outman R, Chen L, Dalbeth N, Sivera F, Vazquez-Mellado J, Chou CT, Zeng X, Perez-Ruiz F, Kowalski SC, Goldenstein-Schainberg C, Chen L, Bardin T, Singh JA (2012) Developing a provisional definition of flare in patients with established gout. Arthritis Rheum 64(5):1508\u20131517","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:37:29Z","timestamp":1612312649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04809-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the University of British Columbia Clinical Research Ethics Board (H14-01465) and Behavioural Research Ethics Board (H16-02061). Written consent was received from all study participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"HKC reports grants from AstraZeneca and consulting fees from Takeda, Selecta, and Horizon outside of the submitted work.The other authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}