{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T09:23:30Z","timestamp":1793870610159,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T06:02:32Z","timestamp":1573797752000},"page":"1019-1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Association between Takayasu arteritis and latent or active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ana Luisa S.","family":"Pedreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1299-6389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mittermayer B.","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"4818_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.7.481","volume":"55","author":"SLR Johnston","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnston SLR, Gompels M (2002) Takayasu arteritis: a review. J Clin Pathol 55(7):481\u2013486","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000068","volume":"26","author":"MM van Timmeren","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Timmeren MM, Heeringa P, Kallenberg CG (2014) Infectious triggers for vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 26(4):416\u2013423","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2005.03312.x","volume":"75","author":"BJP Mwipatayi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mwipatayi BJP, Beningfield S, Matley P, Naidoo N, Kalla A (2005) Takayasu arteritis: clinical features and management: report of 272 cases. ANZ J Surg 75(3):110\u2013117","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02644.x","volume":"138","author":"S Kumar Chauhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumar Chauhan S, Kumar Tripathy N, Sinha N, Singh M, Nityanand S (2004) Cellular and humoral immune responses to mycobacterial heat shock protein-65 and its human homologue in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. Clin Exp Immunol 138(3):547\u2013553","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4818_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1444-z","volume":"30","author":"O Karadag","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karadag O, Aksu K, Sahin A, Zihni FY, Sener B, Inanc N et al (2010) Assessment of latent tuberculosis infection in Takayasu arteritis with tuberculin skin test and Quantiferon-TB Gold test. Rheumatol Int 30(11):1483\u20131487","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"4818_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Moher AL, Tetzlaff J, Douglas G (2009) Altman, The PRISMA group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2012.01.012","volume":"78","author":"D Castillo-Martinez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Castillo-Martinez D, Amezcua-Guerra LM (2012) Self-reactivity against stress-induced cell molecules: the missing link between Takayasu\u2019s arteritis and tuberculosis? Med Hypotheses 78(4):485\u2013488","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"6","key":"4818_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4030-4","volume":"38","author":"G Clemente","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clemente G, Silva CA, Sacchetti SB, Ferriani VPL, Oliveira SK, Sztajnbok F et al (2018) Takayasu arteritis in childhood: misdiagnoses at disease onset and associated diseases. Rheumatol Int 38(6):1089\u20131094","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"4818_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951118000938","volume":"28","author":"AM Cilliers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cilliers AM, Adams PE, Ntsinjana H, Kala U (2018) Review of children with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis at a Southern African tertiary care centre. Cardiol Young 28(9):1129\u20131135","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.171398","volume":"9","author":"M Khemiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khemiri M, Douira W, Barsaoui S (2016) Co-occurrence of Takayasu\u2019s arteritis and tuberculosis: report of a Tunisian pediatric case. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 9(1):75\u201378","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4818_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31829ce750","volume":"19","author":"HM Walters","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walters HM, Aguiar CL, Macdermott EJ, Adams A, Barinstein L, Dayton JD et al (2013) Takayasu arteritis presenting in the context of active tuberculosis: a pediatric case. J Clin Rheumatol 19(6):344\u2013347","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0084-2","volume":"50","author":"DNP Mukherjee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mukherjee DNP (2013) Active tuberculosis with Takayasu arteritis. Indian Pediatr 50(3):349\u2013350","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705X.76804","volume":"11","author":"K Al-Aghbari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Aghbari K, Al-Motarreb A, Askar F (2010) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis associated with tuberculosis in a young Yemeni woman. Heart Views 11(3):117\u2013120","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675a-1-a-2","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.132.4_MeetingAbstracts.675a","volume":"132","author":"AA Almohammadi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Almohammadi AA, Consunji-Araneta R (2007) Two cases of Takayasu\u2019s arteritis and tuberculosis. Chest. 132(4):675a-1-a-2","journal-title":"Chest."},{"issue":"6","key":"4818_CR15","first-page":"486","volume":"19","author":"ATO Duzova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duzova ATO, Cinar A, Cekirge S, Saatci U, Ozen S (2000) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis and tuberculosis: a case report. ClinRheumatol. 19(6):486","journal-title":"ClinRheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"4818_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4231-x","volume":"39","author":"MK Jansson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jansson MK, Geerdes-Fenge HF, Kangowski A, Kneitz C, Reisinger EC (2019) Tuberculosis and Takayasu arteritis: case-based review. Rheumatol Int 39(2):345\u2013351","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"4818_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-015-0731-8","volume":"31","author":"AY Lim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim AY, Lee GY, Jang SY, Gwag HB, Choi SH, Jeon ES et al (2016) Comparison of clinical characteristics in patients with Takayasu arteritis with and without concomitant tuberculosis. Heart Vessel 31(8):1277\u20131284","journal-title":"Heart Vessel"},{"key":"4818_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moura C, Aquino MA, Rocha Filho J, Santiago M (2015) Takayasu\u2019s or tuberculous arteritis? BMJ Case Rep 2015","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-208717"},{"issue":"7","key":"4818_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2010.02.010","volume":"9","author":"EG Vista","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vista EG, Santos Estrella PV, Lichauco JJ (2010) Flourine-18 flourodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography as a non-invasive test of disease activity in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis--a report of four cases. Autoimmun Rev 9(7):503\u2013506","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"4818_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-54492008000200006","volume":"7","author":"MDBSE Panico","year":"2008","unstructured":"Panico MDBSE, Rodrigues LCD, Oliveira F, Buchatsky D, Porto C et al (2008) Arterite de Takayasu: aspectos cl\u00ednicos e terap\u00eauticos em 36 pacientes. J Vasc Bras 7:123\u2013130","journal-title":"J Vasc Bras"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.3.337","volume":"39","author":"GMM Modi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Modi GMM (2000) Cold agglutinins and cryoglobulins in a patient with acute aortoarteritis (Takayasu\u2019s disease) and tuberculous lymphadenitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 39(3):337\u2013338","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"5","key":"4818_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199410000-00002","volume":"16","author":"HFVND Jordaan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jordaan HFVND, Louw M (1994) Papulonecrotic tuberculid. A clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical study of 15 patients. Am J Dermatopathol 16(5):474\u2013485","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000247820","volume":"181","author":"CBS Franc\u00e8s","year":"1990","unstructured":"Franc\u00e8s CBS, Bl\u00e9try O, Dallot A, Thomas D, Kieffer E, Godeau P (1990) Cutaneous manifestations of Takayasu arteritis. A retrospective study of 80 cases. Dermatologica. 181(4):266\u2013272","journal-title":"Dermatologica."},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-016-3400-0","volume":"36","author":"ES Carvalho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carvalho ES, de Souza AW, Leao SC, Levy-Neto M, de Oliveira RS, Drake W et al (2017) Absence of mycobacterial DNA in peripheral blood and artery specimens in patients with Takayasu arteritis. Clin Rheumatol 36(1):205\u2013208","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4818_CR25","first-page":"8736248","volume":"2016","author":"E Benjaminsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benjaminsen E, Reigstad A, Cengija V, Lilleby V, Carlsson M (2016) Stroke as the sole manifestation of Takayasu arteritis in a 15-year-old boy with latent tuberculosis. Case Rep Neurol Med 2016:8736248","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 82","key":"4818_CR26","first-page":"128","volume":"32","author":"GHM Clemente","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clemente GHM, Lederman H, Silva CA, Sallum AM, Campos LM, Sacchetti S, dos Santos MC, Ferriani VP, Sztajnbok F, Gasparello R, Knupp Oliveira S, Lessa M, Bica B, Cavalcanti A, Robazzi T, Bandeira M, Terreri MT (2014) Takayasu arteritis in a Brazilian multicenter study: children with a longer diagnosis delay than adolescents. Clin Exp Rheumatol 32(3 Suppl 82):128\u2013133","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR27","first-page":"44","volume":"20","author":"DNP Nooshin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nooshin DNP, Shahdokht S, Ali J (2013) Ten-year investigation of clinical, laboratory and radiologic manifestations and complications in patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis in three university hospitals. Malays J Med Sci 20(3):44\u201350","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4818_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2007.01.004","volume":"68","author":"ME Soto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soto ME, Vargas-Alarcon G, Cicero-Sabido R, Ramirez E, Alvarez-Leon E, Reyes PA (2007) Comparison distribution of HLA-B alleles in Mexican patients with Takayasu arteritis and tuberculosis. Hum Immunol 68(5):449\u2013453","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4818_CR29","first-page":"468","volume":"59","author":"MK Yadav","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yadav MK (2007) Takayasu arteritis: clinical and CT-angiography profile of 25 patients and a brief review of literature. Indian Heart J 59(6):468\u2013474","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR30","first-page":"381","volume":"12","author":"MRP Robles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Robles MRP (1994) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis in Mexico: a clinical review of 44 consecutive cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 12(4):381\u2013388","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"4818_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-194","volume":"12","author":"ME Soto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soto ME, Del Carmen A-CM, Huesca-Gomez C, Alarcon GV, Castrejon V, Soto V et al (2012) Detection of IS6110 and HupB gene sequences of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and bovis in the aortic tissue of patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. BMC Infect Dis 12:194","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"4818_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080953","volume":"36","author":"L Arnaud","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arnaud L, Cambau E, Brocheriou I, Koskas F, Kieffer E, Piette JC et al (2009) Absence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in arterial lesions from patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. J Rheumatol 36(8):1682\u20131685","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.24.549","volume":"24","author":"P Chopra","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chopra P, Datta RK, Dasgupta A, Bhargava S (1983) Non specific aortoarteritis (Takayasu\u2019s disease). An immunologic and autopsy study. Jpn Heart J 24(4):549\u2013556","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(96)02660-5","volume":"55","author":"A Aggarwal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aggarwal A, Chag M, Sinha N, Naik (1996) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its 65 kDa heat shock protein. Int J Cardiol 55(1):49\u201355","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"4818_CR35","first-page":"236","volume":"37","author":"K Sano","year":"1961","unstructured":"Sano K (1961) Obstructive disease of the carotid arteries, with especial reference to angiitis. Med Prog 37:236","journal-title":"Med Prog"},{"issue":"6","key":"4818_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.35.6.1141","volume":"35","author":"K Nakao","year":"1967","unstructured":"Nakao K, Ikeda M, Kimata S, Niitani H, Niyahara M (1967) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. Clinical report of eighty-four cases and immunological studies of seven cases. Circulation. 35(6):1141\u20131155","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.9.76","volume":"9","author":"H Ueda","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ueda H (1968) Clinical and pathological studies of aortitis syndrome. Committee report. Jpn Heart J 9(1):76\u201387","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4818_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1967.tb15418.x","volume":"56","author":"KS Lee","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lee KS, Sohn EY, Hong CY, Kang SR, Berg K (1967) Primary arteritis (Pulseless Disease) in Korean children. Acta Paediatr Scand 56(5):526\u2013536","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711000108","volume":"100","author":"SG Kinare","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kinare SG (1970) Aortitis in early life in India and its association with tuberculosis. J Pathol 100(1):69\u201376","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(77)80178-6","volume":"93","author":"E Lupi-Herrera","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lupi-Herrera E, Sanchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE (1977) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. Clinical study of 107 cases. Am Heart J 93(1):94\u2013103","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4818_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.2.209","volume":"62","author":"J Wiggelinkhuizen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wiggelinkhuizen J, Cremin BJ (1978) Takayasu arteritis and renovascular hypertension in childhood. Pediatrics. 62(2):209\u2013217","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"1","key":"4818_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.67.1.84","volume":"67","author":"RH Pantell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pantell RH, Goodman BW Jr (1981) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: the relationship with tuberculosis. Pediatrics. 67(1):84\u201388","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"4818_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979704800501","volume":"48","author":"RNM Moriwaki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moriwaki RNM, Yajima M (1997) Clinical manifestations of Takayasu arteritis in India and Japan\u2014new classification of angiographic findings. Angiology 48:369\u2013379","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4818_CR44","first-page":"S85","volume":"66","author":"BKJS Sharma","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sharma BKJS, Radotra BD (1988) An autopsy study of Takayasu arteritis in India. Int J Cardiol 66(Suppl 1):S85\u2013S90","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4818_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1658-1","volume":"30","author":"M Osman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Osman M, Aaron S, Noga M, Yacyshyn E (2011) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis progression on anti-TNF biologics: a case series. Clin Rheumatol 30(5):703\u2013706","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4818_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2010.07.017","volume":"29","author":"A Ramos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramos A, Garcia R, Sanz J, Daza RM (2011) Radiological deterioration in a patient with cavitary lung lesion. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 29(3):230\u2013231","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"4818_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.07.041","volume":"40","author":"JD Raffetto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raffetto JD, Bernardo J,Menzoian JO (2004) Aortobifemoral graft infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: treatment with abscess drainage, debridement, and long-term administration of antibiotic agents. J Vasc Surg 40(4):826\u2013829","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"4818_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debashish Danda RG, Danda S, Mohan H, Joseph G, Kabeerdoss J, Nath SK (2017) Interleukin-17F and Interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms in Asian Indian patients with Takayasu arteritis. Hum Immunol","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.04.008"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T11:04:15Z","timestamp":1664967855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}