{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:57:39Z","timestamp":1774443459477,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]],"date-time":"2020-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]],"date-time":"2020-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005270","name":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015J05141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015J05141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]],"date-time":"2020-01-04T18:02:40Z","timestamp":1578160960000},"page":"1617-1626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Clinicopathological factors for tubulointerstitial injury in lupus nephritis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Huang","family":"Lan-ting","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"You-ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li-xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Xiao-yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Hong-yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-014-2527-0","volume":"33","author":"E Pokroy-Shapira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pokroy-Shapira E, Gelernter I, Molad Y (2014) Evolution of chronic kidney disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus over a long-period follow-up: a single-center inception cohort study. Clin Rheumatol 33(5):649\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-014-2527-0","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4909_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199568055.001.0001","volume-title":"Lupus nephritis","author":"EJ Lewis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lewis EJ, Schwartz MM (2010) Lupus nephritis. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.05.017","volume":"90","author":"HJ Anders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anders HJ, Rovin B (2016) A pathophysiology-based approach to the diagnosis and treatment of lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 90(3):493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2016.05.017","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4909_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shao SJ, Hou JH, Xie GT, Sun W, Liang DD, Zeng CH, Zhu HX, Liu ZH (2019) Improvement of outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis: management evolution in Chinese patients from 1994 to 2010. J Rheumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.180145","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.180145"},{"key":"4909_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weening JJ, D'Agati VD, Schwartz MM, Seshan SV, Alpers CE, Appel GB, Balow JE, Bruijn JA, Cook T, Ferrario F, Fogo AB, Ginzler EM, Hebert L, Hill G, Hill P, Jennette JC, Kong NC, Lesavre P, Lockshin M, Looi LM, Makino H, Moura LA, Nagata M, International Society of Nephrology Working Group on the Classification of Lupus N, Renal Pathology Society Working Group on the Classification of Lupus N (2004) The classification of glomerulonephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus revisited. Kidney Int 65 (2):521\u2013530. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00443.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00443.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2015.08.008","volume":"35","author":"SV Parikh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parikh SV, Alvarado A, Malvar A, Rovin BH (2015) The kidney biopsy in lupus nephritis: past, present, and future. Semin Nephrol 35(5):465\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2015.08.008","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4909_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20441","volume":"63","author":"C Hsieh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hsieh C, Chang A, Brandt D, Guttikonda R, Utset TO, Clark MR (2011) Predicting outcomes of lupus nephritis with tubulointerstitial inflammation and scarring. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63(6):865\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20441","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"14","key":"4909_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313507986","volume":"22","author":"AO Alsuwaida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alsuwaida AO (2013) Interstitial inflammation and long-term renal outcomes in lupus nephritis. Lupus 22(14):1446\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203313507986","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"9","key":"4909_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.13","volume":"77","author":"F Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu F, Wu LH, Tan Y, Li LH, Wang CL, Wang WK, Qu Z, Chen MH, Gao JJ, Li ZY, Zheng X, Ao J, Zhu SN, Wang SX, Zhao MH, Zou WZ, Liu G (2010) Tubulointerstitial lesions of patients with lupus nephritis classified by the 2003 International Society of Nephrology and Renal Pathology Society system. Kidney Int 77(9):820\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2010.13","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12555","volume":"21","author":"F Pagni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pagni F, Galimberti S, Galbiati E, Rebora P, Pietropaolo V, Pieruzzi F, Smith AJ, Ferrario F (2016) Tubulointerstitial lesions in lupus nephritis: international multicentre study in a large cohort of patients with repeat biopsy. Nephrology (Carlton) 21(1):35\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nep.12555","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4909_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2017.85","volume":"13","author":"F Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu F, Haas M, Glassock R, Zhao MH (2017) Redefining lupus nephritis: clinical implications of pathophysiologic subtypes. Nat Rev Nephrol 13(8):483\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2017.85","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2015.08.007","volume":"35","author":"MR Clark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clark MR, Trotter K, Chang A (2015) The pathogenesis and therapeutic implications of tubulointerstitial inflammation in human lupus nephritis. Semin Nephrol 35(5):455\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2015.08.007","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000319","volume":"28","author":"K Trotter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trotter K, Clark MR, Liarski VM (2016) Overview of pathophysiology and treatment of human lupus nephritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 28(5):460\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000319","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.240","volume":"6","author":"A Davidson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davidson A, Aranow C (2010) Lupus nephritis: lessons from murine models. Nat Rev Rheumatol 6(1):13\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.240","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-016-8533-z","volume":"52","author":"S Yung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yung S, Chan TM (2017) Molecular and immunological basis of tubulo-interstitial injury in lupus nephritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 52(2):149\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-016-8533-z","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4909_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201940","volume":"71","author":"GK Bertsias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bertsias GK, Tektonidou M, Amoura Z, Aringer M, Bajema I, Berden JH, Boletis J, Cervera R, Dorner T, Doria A, Ferrario F, Floege J, Houssiau FA, Ioannidis JP, Isenberg DA, Kallenberg CG, Lightstone L, Marks SD, Martini A, Moroni G, Neumann I, Praga M, Schneider M, Starra A, Tesar V, Vasconcelos C, van Vollenhoven RF, Zakharova H, Haubitz M, Gordon C, Jayne D, Boumpas DT, European League Against R, European Renal Association-European D, Transplant A (2012) Joint European League Against rheumatism and European renal association-European Dialysis and Transplant association (EULAR\/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis. Ann Rheum Dis 71(11):1771\u20131782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201940","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.484","volume":"82","author":"MR Krishnan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krishnan MR, Wang C, Marion TN (2012) Anti-DNA autoantibodies initiate experimental lupus nephritis by binding directly to the glomerular basement membrane in mice. Kidney Int 82(2):184\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2011.484","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/08916934.2015.1054027","volume":"48","author":"S Yung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yung S, Zhang Q, Chau MK, Chan TM (2015) Distinct effects of mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide on renal fibrosis in NZBWF1\/J mice. Autoimmunity 48(7):471\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08916934.2015.1054027","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24573","volume":"60","author":"S Yung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yung S, Zhang Q, Zhang CZ, Chan KW, Lui SL, Chan TM (2009) Anti-DNA antibody induction of protein kinase C phosphorylation and fibronectin synthesis in human and murine lupus and the effect of mycophenolic acid. Arthritis Rheum 60(7):2071\u20132082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.24573","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1653","volume":"204","author":"HJ Baelde","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baelde HJ, Eikmans M, van Vliet AI, Bergijk EC, de Heer E, Bruijn JA (2004) Alternatively spliced isoforms of fibronectin in immune-mediated glomerulosclerosis: the role of TGFbeta and IL-4. J Pathol 204(3):248\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/path.1653","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00159.x","volume":"61","author":"AI van Vliet","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Vliet AI, van Alderwegen IE, Baelde HJ, de Heer E, Bruijn JA (2002) Fibronectin accumulation in glomerulosclerotic lesions: self-assembly sites and the heparin II binding domain. Kidney Int 61(2):481\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00159.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711760213","volume":"176","author":"EC Bergijk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bergijk EC, Baelde HJ, De Heer E, Killen PD, Bruijn JA (1995) Specific accumulation of exogenous fibronectin in experimental glomerulosclerosis. J Pathol 176(2):191\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/path.1711760213","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"4909_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2015.01.008","volume":"58","author":"S Yung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yung S, Ng CY, Ho SK, Cheung KF, Chan KW, Zhang Q, Chau MK, Chan TM (2015) Anti-dsDNA antibody induces soluble fibronectin secretion by proximal renal tubular epithelial cells and downstream increase of TGF-beta1 and collagen synthesis. J Autoimmun 58:111\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2015.01.008","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1741","volume":"10","author":"A Doreau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Doreau A, Belot A, Bastid J, Riche B, Trescol-Biemont MC, Ranchin B, Fabien N, Cochat P, Pouteil-Noble C, Trolliet P, Durieu I, Tebib J, Kassai B, Ansieau S, Puisieux A, Eliaou JF, Bonnefoy-Berard N (2009) Interleukin 17 acts in synergy with B cell-activating factor to influence B cell biology and the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Immunol 10(7):778\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ni.1741","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI26385","volume":"116","author":"M Ramanujam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramanujam M, Wang X, Huang W, Liu Z, Schiffer L, Tao H, Frank D, Rice J, Diamond B, Yu KO, Porcelli S, Davidson A (2006) Similarities and differences between selective and nonselective BAFF blockade in murine SLE. J Clin Invest 116(3):724\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI26385","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"8","key":"4909_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2358","volume":"8","author":"M Gilliet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilliet M, Cao W, Liu YJ (2008) Plasmacytoid dendritic cells: sensing nucleic acids in viral infection and autoimmune diseases. Nat Rev Immunol 8(8):594\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri2358","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4909_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2008.03.019","volume":"28","author":"A Chaturvedi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chaturvedi A, Dorward D, Pierce SK (2008) The B cell receptor governs the subcellular location of toll-like receptor 9 leading to hyperresponses to DNA-containing antigens. Immunity 28(6):799\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2008.03.019","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2006.12.005","volume":"19","author":"SR Christensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christensen SR, Shlomchik MJ (2007) Regulation of lupus-related autoantibody production and clinical disease by toll-like receptors. Semin Immunol 19(1):11\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smim.2006.12.005","journal-title":"Semin Immunol"},{"issue":"16","key":"4909_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010193431604","volume":"343","author":"TM Chan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chan TM, Li FK, Tang CS, Wong RW, Fang GX, Ji YL, Lau CS, Wong AK, Tong MK, Chan KW, Lai KN (2000) Efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Hong Kong-Guangzhou nephrology study group. N Engl J Med 343(16):1156\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM200010193431604","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4909_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004080686","volume":"16","author":"Chan TM, Tse KC, Tang CS, Mok MY, Li FK, Hong Kong Nephrology Study G","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chan TM, Tse KC, Tang CS, Mok MY, Li FK, Hong Kong Nephrology Study G (2005) Long-term study of mycophenolate mofetil as continuous induction and maintenance treatment for diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 16(4):1076\u20131084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2004080686","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"21","key":"4909_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043731","volume":"353","author":"EM Ginzler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ginzler EM, Dooley MA, Aranow C, Kim MY, Buyon J, Merrill JT, Petri M, Gilkeson GS, Wallace DJ, Weisman MH, Appel GB (2005) Mycophenolate mofetil or intravenous cyclophosphamide for lupus nephritis. N Engl J Med 353(21):2219\u20132228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa043731","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-007-0619-7","volume":"23","author":"M Zappitelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zappitelli M, Duffy CM, Bernard C, Gupta IR (2008) Evaluation of activity, chronicity and tubulointerstitial indices for childhood lupus nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 23(1):83\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-007-0619-7","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4909_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2015.295","volume":"88","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Chang J, Yao B, Niu A, Kelly E, Breeggemann MC, Abboud Werner SL, Harris RC, Zhang MZ (2015) Proximal tubule-derived colony stimulating factor-1 mediates polarization of renal macrophages and dendritic cells, and recovery in acute kidney injury. Kidney Int 88(6):1274\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2015.295","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"4909_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI81166","volume":"125","author":"JH Baek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baek JH, Zeng R, Weinmann-Menke J, Valerius MT, Wada Y, Ajay AK, Colonna M, Kelley VR (2015) IL-34 mediates acute kidney injury and worsens subsequent chronic kidney disease. J Clin Invest 125(8):3198\u20133214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI81166","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2016.54","volume":"12","author":"M Edeling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Edeling M, Ragi G, Huang S, Pavenstadt H, Susztak K (2016) Developmental signalling pathways in renal fibrosis: the roles of Notch, Wnt and Hedgehog. Nat Rev Nephrol 12(7):426\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2016.54","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2014.16","volume":"4","author":"RJ Tan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tan RJ, Zhou D, Zhou L (2011) Liu Y (2014) Wnt\/beta-catenin signaling and kidney fibrosis. Kidney Int Suppl 4(1):84\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/kisup.2014.16","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010050510","volume":"22","author":"AC Chung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chung AC, Lan HY (2011) Chemokines in renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 22(5):802\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2010050510","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00017.x","volume":"60","author":"GS Hill","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hill GS, Delahousse M, Nochy D, Mandet C, Bariety J (2001) Proteinuria and tubulointerstitial lesions in lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 60(5):1893\u20131903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00017.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017050544","volume":"29","author":"W Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu W, Liu C, Farrar CA, Ma L, Dong X, Sacks SH, Li K, Zhou W (2018) Collectin-11 promotes the development of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 29(1):168\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2017050544","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4909_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.8084","volume":"56","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Tanabe K, Nishii N, Takiue K, Sugiyama H, Wada J (2017) Sustained tubulointerstitial inflammation in kidney with severe leptospirosis. Intern Med 56(10):1179\u20131184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.8084","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4909_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-016-3394-5","volume":"32","author":"E Joyce","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joyce E, Glasner P, Ranganathan S, Swiatecka-Urban A (2017) Tubulointerstitial nephritis: diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Pediatr Nephrol 32(4):577\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-016-3394-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfy093","volume":"12","author":"AJ Rankin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rankin AJ, Kipgen D, Geddes CC, Fox JG, Milne G, Mackinnon B, McQuarrie EP (2019) Assessment of active tubulointerstitial nephritis in non-scarred renal cortex improves prediction of renal outcomes in patients with IgA nephropathy. Clin Kidney J 12(3):348\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfy093","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,3]],"date-time":"2021-01-03T00:17:34Z","timestamp":1609633054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04909-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee at which the studies were conducted (IRB approval number K2018-03-003) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}