{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:09:12Z","timestamp":1790971752351,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T22:02:47Z","timestamp":1583359367000},"page":"2433-2440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Impact of Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting on rheumatic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6284-5856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorra","family":"Ben Nessib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaouther","family":"Maatallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanene","family":"Ferjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhia","family":"Kaffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafa","family":"Hamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5007_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adawi M, Damiani G, Bragazzi NL et al (2019) The impact of intermittent fasting (Ramadan fasting) on psoriatic arthritis disease activity, enthesitis, and dactylitis: a multicentre study. Nutrients 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11030601","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030601"},{"key":"5007_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01144","volume":"8","author":"M Adawi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adawi M, Watad A, Brown S, Aazza K, Aazza H, Zouhir M, Sharif K, Ghanayem K, Farah R, Mahagna H, Fiordoro S, Sukkar SG, Bragazzi NL, Mahroum N (2017) Ramadan fasting exerts immunomodulatory effects: insights from a systematic review. Front Immunol 8:1144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01144","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"5007_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310502","volume":"31","author":"I Hafstr\u00f6m","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hafstr\u00f6m I, Ringertz B, Gyllenhammar H et al (1988) Effects of fasting on disease activity, neutrophil function, fatty acid composition, and leukotriene biosynthesis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31:585\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780310502","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5007_CR4","first-page":"378","volume":"19","author":"NL Bragazzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bragazzi NL, Watad A (2017) The impact of fasting on rheumatic diseases. Isr Med Assoc J IMAJ 19:378\u2013379","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J IMAJ"},{"key":"5007_CR5","first-page":"987","volume":"19","author":"MH Rouhani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rouhani MH, Azadbakht L (2014) Is Ramadan fasting related to health outcomes? A review on the related evidence. J Res Med Sci Off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci 19:987\u2013992","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci Off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"5007_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boukhris O, Trabelsi K, Shephard RJ et al (2019) Sleep patterns, alertness, dietary intake, muscle soreness, fatigue, and mental stress recorded before, during and after Ramadan observance. Sports Basel Switz 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports7050118","DOI":"10.3390\/sports7050118"},{"key":"5007_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1159\/000322313","volume":"17","author":"A Abendroth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abendroth A, Michalsen A, L\u00fcdtke R et al (2010) Changes of intestinal microflora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during fasting or a Mediterranean diet. Forsch Komplementmed 2006 17:307\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000322313","journal-title":"Forsch Komplementmed 2006"},{"key":"5007_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91770-u","volume":"338","author":"J Kjeldsen-Kragh","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Haugen M, Borchgrevink CF et al (1991) Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet Lond Engl 338:899\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91770-u","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"5007_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747909114631","volume":"8","author":"L Sk\u00f6ldstam","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sk\u00f6ldstam L, Larsson L, Lindstr\u00f6m FD (1979) Effect of fasting and lactovegetarian diet on rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 8:249\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03009747909114631","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5007_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748609102091","volume":"15","author":"L Sk\u00f6ldstam","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sk\u00f6ldstam L (1986) Fasting and vegan diet in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 15:219\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03009748609102091","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5007_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/030097401750065256","volume":"30","author":"H M\u00fcller","year":"2001","unstructured":"M\u00fcller H, de Toledo FW, Resch KL (2001) Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Scand J Rheumatol 30:1\u201310","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5007_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.2.117","volume":"35","author":"J Kjeldsen-Kragh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Sumar N, Bodman-Smith K, Brostoff J (1996) Changes in glycosylation of IgG during fasting in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 35:117\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.2.117","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5007_CR13","unstructured":"The effects of Ramadan fasting on body composition, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, and markers of inflammation in NAFLD patients: an observati... - PubMed - NCBI. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28922096. Accessed 6 Feb 2020"},{"key":"5007_CR14","first-page":"S6","volume":"65","author":"SA Meo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meo SA, Hassan A (2015) Physiological changes during fasting in Ramadan. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 65:S6\u2013S14","journal-title":"JPMA J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"5007_CR15","unstructured":"Effect of fasting with two meals on BMI and inflammatory markers of metabolic syndrome. - PubMed - NCBI. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24199461. Accessed 6 Feb 2020"},{"key":"5007_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000100954","volume":"51","author":"FB Aksungar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aksungar FB, Topkaya AE, Akyildiz M (2007) Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and biochemical parameters during prolonged intermittent fasting. Ann Nutr Metab 51:88\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000100954","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"5007_CR17","first-page":"32","volume":"4","author":"S Ebrahimi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ebrahimi S, Rahmani F, Avan A et al (2016) Effects of Ramadan fasting on the regulation of inflammation. J Fasting Health 4:32\u201337","journal-title":"J Fasting Health"},{"key":"5007_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Damiani G, Watad A, Bridgewood C et al (2019) The impact of Ramadan fasting on the reduction of PASI score, in moderate-to-severe psoriatic patients: a real-life multicenter study. Nutrients 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020277","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020277"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T19:27:11Z","timestamp":1614886031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05007-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.Informed consent was obtained from the patients.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}