{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T01:29:42Z","timestamp":1773970182898,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]],"date-time":"2020-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]],"date-time":"2020-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]],"date-time":"2020-05-24T02:02:16Z","timestamp":1590285736000},"page":"3787-3793","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ultrasonographic features of acute Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Mortada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ezzeldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0328-2325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marwa","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5107_CR1","first-page":"161","volume":"1","author":"JM Charcot","year":"1868","unstructured":"Charcot JM (1868) On some arthropathies which seem to depend on a lesion of the brain or spinal cord. Arch Des Physiol Norm et Path 1:161\u2013178","journal-title":"Arch Des Physiol Norm et Path"},{"issue":"9","key":"5107_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0844","volume":"34","author":"LC Rogers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rogers LC, Frykberg RG, Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ, Edmonds M, Van GH, Hartemann A, Game F, Jeffcoate W, Jirkovska A, Jude E, Morbach S, Morrison WB, Pinzur M, Pitocco D, Sanders L, Wukich DK, Uccioli L (2011) The Charcot foot in diabetes. Diabetes Care 34(9):2123\u20132129","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"5107_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v2.i5.59","volume":"2","author":"E Gouveri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gouveri E, Papanas N (2011) Charcot osteoarthropathy in diabetes: a brief review with an emphasis on clinical practice. World J Diabetes 2(5):59\u201365","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"5107_CR4","first-page":"297","volume-title":"The Charcot foot: the high risk foot in diabetes mellitus","author":"LJ Sanders","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sanders LJ, Frykberg RG (1991) Diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy. In: Frykberg RG (ed) The Charcot foot: the high risk foot in diabetes mellitus. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 297\u2013338"},{"key":"5107_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701007","volume":"27","author":"JF Baumhauer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baumhauer JF, O\u2019Keefe RJ, Schon LC, Pinzur MS (2006) Cytokine induced osteoclastic bone resorption in Charcot arthropathy: an immunohistochemical study. Foot Ankle Int 27:797\u2013780","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"5107_CR6","first-page":"169","volume":"51","author":"GP Guyton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guyton GP, Saltzman CL (2002) The diabetic foot: basic mechanisms of disease. Instr Course Lect 51:169\u2013181","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"3","key":"5107_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-921945","volume":"9","author":"HP Ledermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ledermann HP, Morrison WB (2005) Differential diagnosis of pedal osteomyelitis and diabetic neuroarthropathy: MR imaging. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 9(3):272\u2013283","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"5107_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500502","volume":"15","author":"MS Myerson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Henderson MR, Saxby T, Short KW (1994) Management of midfoot diabetic neuroarthropathy. Foot Ankle Int 15:233\u2013241","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"5107_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-002-0885-7","volume":"45","author":"SM Rajbhandari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rajbhandari SM, Jenkins RC, Davies C, Tesfaye S (2002) Charcot neuroarthropathy in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 45(8):1085\u20131096","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"5107_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanverdi SE, Ergen BF, Oznur A (2012) Current challenges in imaging of the diabetic foot. Diabet Foot Ankle 3","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v3i0.18754"},{"key":"5107_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00540-7","volume":"9","author":"WB Morrison","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morrison WB, Ledermann HP, Schweitzer ME (2001) MR imaging of the diabetic foot. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 9:603\u2013613","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"5107_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.3.1872240","volume":"157","author":"G Larcos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Larcos G, Brown ML, Sutton RT (1991) Diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetic patients: value of 111In-leukocyte scintigraphy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157:527\u2013531","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5107_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e328174447f","volume":"28","author":"S Basu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basu S, Chryssikos T, Houseni M, Alavi A (2007) Potential role of FDG PET in the setting of diabetic neuro-osteoarthropathy: can it differentiate uncomplicated Charcot\u2019s neuroarthropathy from osteomyelitis and soft-tissue infection? Nucl Med Commun 28:465\u2013472","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"5107_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27122","volume":"94","author":"T Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu T, Chen PY, Chen CH, Wang CL (2012) Doppler spectrum analysis: a potentially useful diagnostic tool for planning the treatment of patients with Charcot arthropathy of the foot? J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 94:344\u2013347","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"5107_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924229","volume":"114","author":"E Chantelau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chantelau E, Poll LW (2006) Evaluation of the diabetic charcot foot by MR imaging or plain radiography \u2013 an observational study. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 114:428\u2013431","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"issue":"65","key":"5107_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2016.0022","volume":"16","author":"M P\u0142aza","year":"2016","unstructured":"P\u0142aza M, Nowakowska-P\u0142aza A, Walentowska-Janowicz M, Chojnowski M, Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska I (2016) J Ultrason 16(65):210\u2013215","journal-title":"J Ultrason"},{"key":"5107_CR17","volume-title":"Charcot joints","author":"SN Eichenholtz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eichenholtz SN (1996) Charcot joints. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield"},{"key":"5107_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00016","volume":"72","author":"T Shibata","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shibata T, Tada K, Hashizume C (1990) The results of arthrodesis of the ankle for leprotic neuroarthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:749\u2013756 Charcot arthropathy in ultrasound examination \u2013 a case report","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5107_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.7.641","volume":"60","author":"M Backhaus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Backhaus M, Burmester G, Gerber T, Grassi W, Machold K, Swen WA, Wakefield RJ, Manger B, Working Group for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the EULAR Standing Committee on International Clinical Studies including Therapeutic Trials (2001) Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis 60:641\u2013649","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5107_CR20","first-page":"2485","volume":"32","author":"R Wakefield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wakefield R, Balint P, Szkudlarek M, Filippucci E, Backhaus M, D'Agostino MA, Sanchez EN, Iagnocco A, Schmidt WA, Bruyn GA, Kane D, O'Connor PJ, Manger B, Joshua F, Koski J, Grassi W, Lassere MN, Swen N, Kainberger F, Klauser A, Ostergaard M, Brown AK, Machold KP, Conaghan PG, OMERACT 7 Special Interest Group (2005) Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology. J Rheumatol 32(12):2485\u20132487","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5107_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.03.010","volume":"24","author":"RA Loredo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Loredo RA, Garcia G, Chhaya S (2007) Medical imaging of the diabetic foot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 24(3):397\u2013424 viii","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"5107_CR22","first-page":"3207043","volume":"30","author":"T Kucera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kucera T, Shaikh HH, Sponer P (2016) Charcot neuropathic arthropathy of the foot: a literature review and single-center experience. J Diabetes Res 30:3207043","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"5107_CR23","first-page":"2705","volume":"57","author":"GM Caputo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caputo GM, Ulbrecht J, Cavanagh PR, Juliano P (1998) The Charcot foot in diabetes: six key points. Am Fam Physician 57(11):2705\u20132710","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"9","key":"5107_CR24","first-page":"409","volume":"13","author":"T Schlossbauer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schlossbauer T, Mioc T, Sommerey S, Kessler SB, Reiser MF, Pfeifer KJ (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging in early stage Charcot arthropathy: correlation of imaging findings and clinical symptoms. Eur J Med Res 13(9):409\u2013414","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"5107_CR25","first-page":"594","volume":"97","author":"V Marmolejo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marmolejo V, Arnold J, Ponticello M (2018) Charcot foot: clinical clues, diagnostic strategies, and treatment principles. Am Fam Physician 97(9):594\u2013599","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"5107_CR26","first-page":"53145","volume":"33","author":"DJ Sartoris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sartoris DJ (1994) Cross-sectional imaging of the diabetic foot. J Foot Ankle Surg 33:53145 33","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"5107_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eid Ahmed (2016) Diabetic foot: spectrum of MR imaging findings. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.2850.3928","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.2850.3928"},{"key":"5107_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295310","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-199810000-00005","volume":"9","author":"JS Yu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yu JS (1998) Diabetic foot and neuroarthropathy: magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Top Magn Reson Imaging 9:295310","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"5107_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44350","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.868.10844873","volume":"73","author":"MB Tomas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tomas MB, Patel M, Marwin SE, Palestro CJ (2000) The diabetic foot. Br J Radiol 73:44350","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5107_CR30","first-page":"5678","volume":"32","author":"S Basu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basu S, Zhuang H, Alavi A (2007) Imaging of lower extremity artery atherosclerosis in diabetic foot: FDG-PET imaging and histopathological correlates. Clin Nucl Med 32:5678","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"5107_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8905","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402501208","volume":"25","author":"S Hopfner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hopfner S, Krolak C, Kessler S, Tiling R, Brinkbaumer K, Hahn K et al (2004) Preoperative imaging of Charcot neuroarthropathy in diabetic patients: comparison of ring PET, hybrid PET, and magnetic resonance imaging. Foot Ankle Int 25:8905","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5107_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpet.2018.08.001","volume":"14","author":"JS Yoder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoder JS, Kogan F, Gold GE (2019) Applications of PET-computed tomography-magnetic resonance in the Management of Benign Musculoskeletal Disorders. PET Clin 14(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"PET Clin"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05460-2","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000}}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]],"date-time":"2021-05-23T23:24:32Z","timestamp":1621812272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05107-2","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05460-2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2020","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors of the original version of the above article requested the following corrections be noted in Patients and methods, Ultrasonographic examination and Fig. 1 and 2 (legend)","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}}]}}