{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:30:32Z","timestamp":1780590632221,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010909","name":"Young Scientists Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81501390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81501390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T09:03:12Z","timestamp":1591347792000},"page":"349-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The comparison analysis of clinical and radiological features in SAPHO syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7206-7632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"XiaoLi","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5187_CR1","unstructured":"Chamot A M, Benhamou C L, Kahn M F, Beraneck, L, Kaplan G, Prost A. Acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteitis syndrome. Results of a national survey. 85 cases. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 1987;54:187\u2013196"},{"key":"5187_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3579(94)80022-7","volume":"8","author":"MF Kahn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kahn MF, Khan MA (1994) The SAPHO syndrome. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 8:333\u2013362","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5187_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.15.5.7501856","volume":"15","author":"A Cotten","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cotten A, Flipo RM, Mentre A, Delaporte E, Duquesnoy B, Chastanet P (1995) SAPHO syn- drome. RadioGraphics 15:1147\u20131154","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"5187_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.3.9490935","volume":"170","author":"RD Boutin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boutin RD, Resnick D (1998) The SAPHO syndrome: an evolving concept for unifying several idiopathic disorders of bone and skin. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:585\u2013591","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5187_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2423051222","volume":"242","author":"JD Laredo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laredo JD, Vuillemin-Bodaghi V, Boutry N, Cotten A, Parlier-Cuau C (2007) SAPHO syndrome: MR appearance of vertebral involvement. Radiology 242:825\u2013831","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5187_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.030","volume":"8","author":"M Govoni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Govoni M, Colina MA, Trotta F (2009) SAPHO syndrome and infections. Autoimmun Rev 8:256\u2013259","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"5187_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.05.006","volume":"42","author":"MT Nguyen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nguyen MT, Borchers A, Selmi C, Naguwa SM, Cheema G, Gershwin ME (2012) The SAPHO syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 42:254\u2013265","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5187_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.3689","volume":"12","author":"D Na","year":"2016","unstructured":"Na D, Xiao C, Liu Y, Wang J, Wang Z (2016) Multimodal imaging findings of SAPHO syndrome with no skin lesions: a report of three cases and review of the literature. Exp Ther Med 12:2665\u20132670","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"5187_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4736","volume":"37","author":"AM Mcgauvran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mcgauvran AM, Kotsenas AL, Diehn FE, Wald JT, Carr CM, Morris JM (2016) SAPHO syndrome: imaging findings of vertebral involvement. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:1567\u20131572","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5187_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2251-1","volume":"32","author":"BK Kundu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kundu BK, Naik AK, Bhargava S, Srivastava D (2013) Diagnosing the SAPHO syndrome: a report of three cases and review of literature. Clin Rheumatol 32:1237\u20131243","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5187_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8371","volume":"30","author":"SV Doornum","year":"2000","unstructured":"Doornum SV, Barraclough D, Mccoll G, Wicks I (2000) SAPHO: rare or just not recognized? Semin Arthritis Rheum 30:70\u201377","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5187_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0627-7","volume":"9","author":"ISAPHO Rukavina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rukavina ISAPHO (2015) Syndrome: a review. J Child Orthop 9:19\u201327","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"5187_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(99)80027-4","volume":"29","author":"HG Sapho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sapho HG (1999) Syndrome. A long-term follow-up study of 120 case. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29:159\u2013171","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5187_CR14","first-page":"106","volume":"5","author":"P Zimmermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zimmermann P, Curtis N (2016) Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome-a challenging diagnosis not to be missed. J Inf Secur 5:106\u2013114","journal-title":"J Inf Secur"},{"key":"5187_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-1959-7","volume":"31","author":"R Queiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Queiro R, Alonso S, Alperi M, Fern\u00e1ndez M, Tej\u00f3n P, Riestra JL et al (2012) Entheseal ultrasound abnormalities in patients with sapho syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 31:913\u2013919","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5187_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken185","volume":"47","author":"M Hurtado-Nedelec","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hurtado-Nedelec M, Chollet-Martin S, Nicaise-Roland P, Grootenboer-Mignot S, Ruimy R, Meyer O et al (2008) Characterization of the immune response in the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47:1160\u20131167","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"5187_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3264","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23942","volume":"58","author":"PJ Ferguson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ferguson PJ, Lokuta MA, El-Shanti HI, Muhle L, Bing X, Huttenlocher A (2010) Neutrophil dysfunction in a family with a SAPHO syndrome-like phenotype. Arthritis Rheum 58:3264\u20133269","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5187_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0629-x","volume":"32","author":"JWS Earwaker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Earwaker JWS, Cotten A (2003) SAPHO: syndrome or concept? Imaging findings. Skelet Radiol 32:311\u2013327","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"5187_CR19","first-page":"2135","volume":"22","author":"Y Maugars","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maugars Y, Berthelot JM, Ducloux JM, Prost A (1995) SAPHO syndrome: a followup study of 19 cases with special emphasis on enthesis involvement. J Rheumatol 22:2135\u20132141","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5187_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0722-x","volume":"17","author":"T Takigawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takigawa T, Tanaka M, Nakanishi K, Misawa H, Sugimoto Y, Takahata T, Nakahara H, Nakahara S, Ozaki T (2008) SAPHO syndrome associated spondylitis. Eur Spine J 17:1391\u20131397","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5187_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.161075","volume":"44","author":"W Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu W, Li C, Zhao X, Lu J, Li L, Wu N, Zuo Y, Jing H, Dong Z, Zhang W, Zhang W (2017) Whole-spine computed tomography findings in SAPHO syndrome. J Rheumatol 44:648\u2013654","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5187_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2025-0","volume":"44","author":"A Leone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leone A, Cassar-Pullicino VN, Casale R, Magarelli N, Semprini A, Colosimo C (2015) The SAPHO syndrome revisited an emphasis on spinal manifestations. Skelet Radiol 44:9\u201324","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"5187_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paparo F, Aleo E, Revelli M et al (2013) Spondyloarthropathies: what radiologists should know. ECR","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-013-0316-5"},{"key":"5187_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.1.52","volume":"56","author":"E Toussirot","year":"1997","unstructured":"Toussirot E, Dupond JL, Wendling D (1997) Spondylodiscitis in SAPHO syndrome. A series of eight cases. Ann Rheum Dis 56:52\u201358","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5187_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.40.6.554","volume":"40","author":"H Sonozaki","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sonozaki H, Kawashima M, Hongo O, Yaoita H, Ikeno M, Okai K et al (1981) Incidence of arthro-osteitis in patients with pustulosis palmaris et plantaris. Ann Rheum Dis 40:554\u2013557","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5187_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.108217","volume":"68","author":"M Rudwaleit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rudwaleit M, Landewe R, van der Heijde D, Listing J, Brandt J, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Collantes-Estevez E, Davis J, Dijkmans B, Dougados M, Emery P, van der Horst-Bruinsma IE, Inman R, Khan MA, Leirisalo-Repo M, van der Linden S, Maksymowych WP, Mielants H, Olivieri I, Sturrock R, de Vlam K, Sieper J (2009) The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis: classification of paper patients by expert opinion including uncertainty appraisal. Ann Rheum Dis 68:770\u2013776","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"5187_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_119_19","volume":"14","author":"P Iampreechakul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iampreechakul P, Lertbutsayanukul P, Suanprasert N (2019) Acute calcific discitis or symptomatic calcified Schmorl\u2019s node of the upper thoracic spine in an adult: a case report and literature review. Asian J Neurosurg 14(3):1021\u20131029","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5187_CR28","first-page":"1717","volume":"20","author":"E Griv\u00e9","year":"1999","unstructured":"Griv\u00e9 E, Rovira A, Capellades J, Rivas A, Pedraza S (1999) Radiologic findings in two cases of acute Schm\u00f6rl\u2019s nodes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20(9):1717\u20131721","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5187_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02171-7","volume":"61","author":"Nicolas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nicolas, Amoretti, Sylvain et al (2019) Symptomatic Schmorl\u2019s nodes: role of percutaneous vertebroplasty. Open study on 52 patients. Neuroradiology 61(4):405\u2013410","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"5187_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182443855","volume":"37","author":"J Takatalo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takatalo J, Karppinen J, Niinimaki J, Taimela S, Mutanen P, Sequeiros RB, Nayha S, Jarvelin MR, Kyllonen E, Tervonen O (2012) Association of modic changes, Schmorl\u2019s nodes, spondylolytic defects, highintensity zone lesions, disc herniations, and radial tears with low back symptom severity among young Finnish adults. Spine. 37:1231\u20131239","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"5187_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams FM, Manek NJ, Sambrook PN, Spector TD, Macgregor AJ. Schmorl\u2019s nodes: common,highly heritable, and related to lumbardisc disease. Arthritis Rheum2007;57:855\u2013860, Schmorl\u2019s nodes: c","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22789"},{"key":"5187_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2812","volume":"11","author":"G Assmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Assmann G, Kueck O, Kirchhoff T, Rosenthal H, Voswinkel J, Pfreundschuh M et al (2009) Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for SAPHO syndrome is lost after its discontinuation: an interventional study. Arthritis Res Ther 11:1\u20138","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"5187_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-016-0583-y","volume":"18","author":"D Firinu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Firinu D, Garcialarsen V, Manconi PE, Del Giacco SR (2016) SAPHO syndrome: current developments and approaches to clinical treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rep 18:35","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"5187_CR34","first-page":"444","volume":"70","author":"LT Burgemeister","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burgemeister LT, Baeten DL, Tas SW (2012) Biologics for rare inflammatory diseases: TNF blockade in the SAPHO syndrome. Neth J Med 70:444\u2013449","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"5187_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.091086","volume":"37","author":"K Ben Abdelghani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ben Abdelghani K, Dran DG, Gottenberg JE, Morel J, Sibilia J, Combe B (2010) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers in SAPHO syndrome. J Rheumatol 37:1699\u20131704","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T23:17:39Z","timestamp":1622848659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05187-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}