{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T19:51:46Z","timestamp":1775505106925,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T18:03:23Z","timestamp":1602180203000},"page":"905-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Fatigue and its correlates in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8433-9882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benzeeta","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aadhaar","family":"Dhooria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Jolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Michael","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5445_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203312436863","volume":"21","author":"S Cleanthous","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cleanthous S, Tyagi M, Isenberg DA, Newman SP (2012) What do we know about self-reported fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus? Lupus. 21(5):465\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203312436863","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"11","key":"5445_CR2","first-page":"1450","volume":"17","author":"LB Krupp","year":"1990","unstructured":"Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir J, Steinberg AD (1990) A study of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 17(11):1450\u20131452","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5445_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.03.015","volume":"57","author":"N Moses","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moses N, Wiggers J, Nicholas C, Cockburn J (2005) Prevalence and correlates of perceived unmet needs of people with systemic lupus erythematosus. Patient Educ Couns 57(1):30\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2004.03.015","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"5445_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828046","volume":"9","author":"A Zonana-Nacach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zonana-Nacach A, Roseman JM, McGwin G et al (2000) Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. VI: factors associated with fatigue within 5 years of criteria diagnosis. Lupus. 9(2):101\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/096120300678828046","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"9","key":"5445_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24649","volume":"61","author":"PI Burgos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burgos PI, Alarc\u00f3n GS, McGwin G, Crews KQ, Reveille JD, Vil\u00e1 LM (2009) Disease activity and damage are not associated with increased levels of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus patients from a multiethnic cohort: LXVII. Arthritis Care Res 61(9):1179\u20131186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.24649","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"5445_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319880340","volume":"28","author":"B Pinto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinto B, Jolly M, Dhooria A, Grover S, Raj JM, Devilliers H, Sharma A (2019) Hindi LupusPRO: cross cultural validation of disease specific patient reported outcome measure of lupus. Lupus. 28(13):1534\u20131540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203319880340","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"8","key":"5445_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34473","volume":"64","author":"M Petri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petri M, Orbai A-M, Alarc\u00f3n GS, Gordon C, Merrill JT, Fortin PR, Bruce IN, Isenberg D, Wallace DJ, Nived O, Sturfelt G, Ramsey-Goldman R, Bae SC, Hanly JG, S\u00e1nchez-Guerrero J, Clarke A, Aranow C, Manzi S, Urowitz M, Gladman D, Kalunian K, Costner M, Werth VP, Zoma A, Bernatsky S, Ruiz-Irastorza G, Khamashta MA, Jacobsen S, Buyon JP, Maddison P, Dooley MA, van Vollenhoven RF, Ginzler E, Stoll T, Peschken C, Jorizzo JL, Callen JP, Lim SS, Fessler BJ, Inanc M, Kamen DL, Rahman A, Steinsson K, Franks AG Jr, Sigler L, Hameed S, Fang H, Pham N, Brey R, Weisman MH, McGwin G Jr, Magder LS (2012) Derivation and validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 64(8):2677\u20132686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.34473","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"5445_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","volume":"46","author":"LB Krupp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD (1989) The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 46(10):1121\u20131123","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5445_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140","volume":"62","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles M-A, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB (2010) The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62(5):600\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20140","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"9","key":"5445_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16(9):606\u2013613","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5445_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B (2006) A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Intern Med 166(10):1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"5445_CR12","unstructured":"Maruish ME (ed) (2011) NEW SF36v2 User Guide, 3rd Edition"},{"issue":"3","key":"5445_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","volume":"18","author":"H Akoglu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akoglu H (2018) User\u2019s guide to correlation coefficients. Turk J Emerg Med 18(3):91\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5445_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/key398","volume":"58","author":"L Arnaud","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arnaud L, Gavand PE, Voll R, Schwarting A, Maurier F, Blaison G, Magy-Bertrand N, Pennaforte JL, Peter HH, Kieffer P, Bonnotte B, Poindron V, Fiehn C, Lorenz H, Amoura Z, Sibilia J, Martin T (2019) Predictors of fatigue and severe fatigue in a large international cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and a systematic review of the literature. Rheumatol (United Kingdom) 58(6):987\u2013996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/key398","journal-title":"Rheumatol (United Kingdom)"},{"issue":"8","key":"5445_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04329-1","volume":"39","author":"RP Goswami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goswami RP, Chatterjee R, Ghosh P, Sircar G, Ghosh A (2019) Quality of life among female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in remission. Rheumatol Int 39(8):1351\u20131358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04329-1","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"5445_CR16","first-page":"1282","volume":"33","author":"D Da Costa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Da Costa D, Dritsa M, Bernatsky S et al (2006) Dimensions of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship to disease status and behavioral and psychosocial factors. J Rheumatol 33(7):1282\u20131288","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"14","key":"5445_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319884651","volume":"28","author":"DPE Margiotta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Margiotta DPE, Fasano S, Basta F, Pierro L, Riccardi A, Navarini L, Valentini G, Afeltra A (2019) The association between duration of remission, fatigue, depression and health-related quality of life in Italian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 28(14):1705\u20131711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203319884651","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"11","key":"5445_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.11.1249","volume":"39","author":"CM Tench","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tench CM (2000) The prevalence and associations of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology. 39(11):1249\u20131254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.11.1249","journal-title":"Rheumatology."},{"issue":"7","key":"5445_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1191\/096120398678920497","volume":"7","author":"R Handa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Handa R, Aggarwal P, Wali JP, Wig N, Dwivedi SN (1998) Fibromyalgia in Indian patients with SLE. Lupus. 7(7):475\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/096120398678920497","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"2","key":"5445_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203318817826","volume":"28","author":"DR Azizoddin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azizoddin DR, Gandhi N, Weinberg S, Sengupta M, Nicassio PM, Jolly M (2019) Fatigue in systemic lupus: the role of disease activity and its correlates. Lupus. 28(2):163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203318817826","journal-title":"Lupus."},{"issue":"4","key":"5445_CR21","first-page":"535","volume":"37","author":"DPE Margiotta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Margiotta DPE, Fasano S, Basta F, Pierro L, Riccardi A, Navarini L, Valentini G, Afeltra A (2019) Clinical features of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus according to health-related quality of life, entity of pain, fatigue and depression: a cluster analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 37(4):535\u2013539","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5445_CR22","first-page":"1699","volume":"32","author":"RL Jump","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jump RL, Robinson ME, Armstrong AE, Barnes EV, Kilbourn KM, Richards HB (2005) Fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: contributions of disease activity, pain, depression, and perceived social support. J Rheumatol 32(9):1699\u20131705","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5445_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azizoddin DR, Jolly M, Arora S, Yelin E, Katz P. Longitudinal study of fatigue, stress, and depression: role of reduction in stress towards improvement in fatigue. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019;0\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.24052","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24052"},{"issue":"10","key":"5445_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-016-0185-0","volume":"76","author":"S Yilmaz-Oner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yilmaz-Oner S, Ilhan B, Can M, Alibaz-Oner F, Polat-Korkmaz O, Ozen G, Mumcu G, Kremers HM, Tuglular S, Direskeneli H (2017) Fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease activity, quality of life and psychosocial factors. Z Rheumatol 76(10):913\u2013919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-016-0185-0","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T15:05:41Z","timestamp":1633705541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05445-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"All participants were informed of the study details and written informed consents were taken.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}