{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:14:15Z","timestamp":1778278455812,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T17:04:54Z","timestamp":1605546294000},"page":"413-420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Challenges of caring for homeless patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders in Los Angeles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Seto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole Zagelbaum","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5467-2257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard S.","family":"Panush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"5505_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4223-y","volume":"37","author":"H Tran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tran H, Panush RS (2018) Some days you win. Clin Rheumatol 37:2565\u20132569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4223-y","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5505_CR2","unstructured":"Henry M, Watt R, Mahathey A, Ouellette J, Sitler A (2019) The 2019 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. https:\/\/files.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/2019-AHAR-Part-1.pdf. Accessed 8 August 2020"},{"key":"5505_CR3","unstructured":"Speak S (2019) The state of homelessness in developing countries. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dspd\/wpcontent\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/05\/SPEAK_Suzanne_Paper.pdf"},{"key":"5505_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141291S206","volume":"129","author":"P Braveman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braveman P, Gottlieb L (2014) The social determinants of health: it\u2019s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep 129:19\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549141291S206","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"5505_CR5","first-page":"634","volume":"89","author":"DL Maness","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maness DL, Khan M (2014) Care of the homeless: an overview. Am Fam Physician 89:634\u2013640","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"7","key":"5505_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"68","author":"E Arias","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arias E (2019) United States life tables, 2017. Natl Vital Stat Rep 68(7):1\u201366","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"5505_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.01264","volume":"209","author":"A Davies","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davies A, Wood LJ (2018) Homeless health care: meeting the challenges of providing primary care. Med J Aust 209(5):230\u2013234","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"12","key":"5505_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121535","volume":"14","author":"A Stafford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stafford A, Wood L (2017) Tackling health disparities for people who are homeless? Start with social determinants. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(12):1535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14121535","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5505_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.11129","volume":"324","author":"DM Berwick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berwick DM (2020) The moral determinants of health. JAMA 324(3):225\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.11129","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"5505_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2669","volume":"11","author":"SE Gabriel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gabriel SE, Michaud K (2009) Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther 11(3):229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ar2669","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"5505_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-73","volume":"12","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Wilkins E, Chambers C, Estrabillo E, Berends J, MacDonald A (2011) Chronic pain among homeless persons: characteristics, treatment, and barriers to management. BMC Fam Pract 12:73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2296-12-73","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"5505_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.03.011","volume":"18","author":"JC Landefeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Landefeld JC, Miaskowski C, Tieu L, Ponath C, Lee CT, Guzman D, Kushel M (2017) Characteristics and factors associated with pain in older homeless individuals: results from the HOPE HOME study. J Pain 18(9):1036\u20131045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.03.011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"5505_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.00046","volume":"37","author":"CO Larson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Larson CO (2002) Use of the SF-12 instrument for measuring the health of homeless persons. Health Serv Res 37(3):733\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.00046","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"5505_CR14","unstructured":"(2020) 2020 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count. Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. https:\/\/www.lahsa.org\/documents?id=4558-2020-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-presentation.pdf. Accessed June 27, 2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"5505_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27425","volume":"62","author":"E Myasoedova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Myasoedova E, Crowson CS, Kremers HM, Therneau TM, Gabriel SE (2011) Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising? Results from Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1955-2007. Arthritis Rheum 62(6):1576\u20131582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.27425","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"5505_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3726-1","volume":"37","author":"TM Hunter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hunter TM, Boytsov NN, Zhang X, Schroeder K, Michaud K, Araujo AB (2017) Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States adult population in healthcare claims databases, 2004-2014. Rheumatol Int 37(9):1551\u20131557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-017-3726-1","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"5505_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","volume":"87","author":"L Gelberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gelberg L, Gallagher TC, Andersen RM, Koegel P (1997) Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health 87(2):217\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"5505_CR18","volume-title":"Crossing the Quality Chasm: a new health system for the 21st Century","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America","year":"2001","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America (2001) Crossing the Quality Chasm: a new health system for the 21st Century. National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC)"},{"issue":"11","key":"5505_CR19","first-page":"47","volume":"5","author":"RS Panush","year":"2011","unstructured":"Panush RS (2011) Rheum with a view. Why I sometimes read poetry instead of medicine\u2014and why you should too. Rheumatologist 5(11):47\u201349","journal-title":"Rheumatologist"},{"issue":"21","key":"5505_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.16254","volume":"318","author":"DM Berwick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berwick DM (2017) Moral choices for today\u2019s physician. JAMA 318(21):2081\u20132082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.16254","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"5505_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.121030","volume":"39","author":"D Kovacs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kovacs D, Torralba KD, Fox DA, Solomon DH, Panush RS (2012) Reflecting on early arthritis. J Rheumatol 39(11):2059\u20132061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.121030","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5505_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0b013e3181bee2d9","volume":"18","author":"EC Howe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Howe EC, Buck DS, Withers J (2009) Delivering health care on the streets: challenges and opportunities for quality management. Qual Manag Health Care 18(4):239\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QMH.0b013e3181bee2d9","journal-title":"Qual Manag Health Care"},{"key":"5505_CR23","unstructured":"(2002) Dealing with Disability: Physical Impairments & Homelessness. HCH Clinicians\u2019 Network. https:\/\/nhchc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/hh.10_02.pdf. Accessed August 5, 2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"5505_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"A Hicks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hicks A, Minor J, Chetta M, Kadio B (2020) Rheumatic diseases in aged homeless in US and Canada. Arch Rheum Arthritis Res 1(2):1\u20137 ARAR.MS.ID.000510","journal-title":"Arch Rheum Arthritis Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5505_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2013.21","volume":"3","author":"T Podymow","year":"2013","unstructured":"Podymow T, Turnbull J (2013) Management of chronic kidney disease and dialysis in homeless persons. Kidney Int Suppl 3(2):230\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/kisup.2013.21","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"5505_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E44","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.150567","volume":"13","author":"T O'Toole","year":"2016","unstructured":"O'Toole T, Johnson EE, Aiello R, Kane V, Pape L (2016) Tailoring care to vulnerable populations by incorporating social determinants of health: the Veterans Health Administration\u2019s \u201cHomeless Patient Aligned Care Team\u201d Program. Prev Chronic Dis 13:E44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd13.150567","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5505_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0117395","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117395","volume":"10","author":"JG Chrystal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chrystal JG, Glover DL, Young AS, Whelan F, Austin EL, Johnso NK, Pollio DE, Holt CL, Stringfellow E, Gordon AJ, Kim TA, Daigl SG, Steward L, Kertesz G (2015) Experience of primary care among homeless individuals with mental health conditions. PLoS One 10(2):e0117395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117395","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5505_CR28","unstructured":"(2019) 2019 homeless count by city of Los Angeles Council District (CD). Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. https:\/\/www.lahsa.org\/data?id=12-count-by-city-council-district. Accessed June 5, 2020"},{"key":"5505_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feldman CH, Ramsey-Goldman R (2020, 2020) Widening disparities among patients with rheumatic diseases in the COVID-19 era: an urgent call to action. Arthritis Rheum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.41306 Online ahead of print","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41306"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:17:23Z","timestamp":1744179443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05505-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We complied with all institutional and review board requirements. This was approved by the University of Southern California Institutional Review Board (\u201cClinical Course of Homeless Rheumatic Disease Patients,\u201d protocol HS-19-00125 and subsequent amendment HS-19-00125-AM001) as indicated in the manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"If this is accepted for publication, we assign copyright to the publisher.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}