{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:03:25Z","timestamp":1792724605402,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T02:02:41Z","timestamp":1614218561000},"page":"3841-3851","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Giant cell myositis associated with concurrent myasthenia gravis: a case-based review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3993-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank A","family":"Scangarello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Angel-Buitrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Lang-Orsini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Geevarghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-5951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Knarik","family":"Arkun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mithila","family":"Vullaganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kalish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5619_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2018.41","volume":"14","author":"IE Lundberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lundberg IE, De Visser M, Werth VP (2018) Classification of myositis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 14(5):269\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrrheum.2018.41","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5619_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(18)30254-0","volume":"17","author":"A Selva-O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selva-O\u2019Callaghan A, Pinal-Fernandez I, Trallero-Aragu\u00e1s E, Milisenda JC, Grau-Junyent JM, Mammen AL (2018) Classification and management of adult inflammatory myopathies. Lancet Neurol 17(9):816\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(18)30254-0","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"5619_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00064","volume":"7","author":"A Malik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malik A, Hayat G, Kalia JS, Guzman MA (2016) Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: clinical approach and management. Front Neurol 7:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2016.00064","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1212\/con.0000000000000789","volume":"25","author":"NA Goyal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goyal NA (2019) Immune-mediated myopathies. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 25(6):1564\u20131585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/con.0000000000000789","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5619_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490370053007","volume":"31","author":"T Namba","year":"1974","unstructured":"Namba T (1974) Idiopathic giant cell polymyositis. Arch Neurol 31(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490370053007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5619_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.04.027","volume":"21","author":"J Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin J, Lu J, Zhao C, Qiao K, Zhu W, Yue D, Luo S, Wang Y, Fang W, Lu J (2014) Giant cell polymyositis associated with myasthenia gravis and thymoma. J Clin Neurosci 21(12):2252\u20132254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.04.027","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001145","volume":"15","author":"A Shah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shah A, Pace A, Hilton D, Househam E, Weatherby S (2015) Giant cell myositis responsive to combined corticosteroids and immunoglobulin. Pract Neurol 15(6):456\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001145","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5619_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5090","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5090","volume":"11","author":"SM Iqbal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iqbal SM, Burns L, Zhi C (2019) Granulomatous myositis associated with myasthenia gravis: a rare case. Cureus 11(7):e5090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5090","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"5619_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0697-x","volume":"16","author":"MI Stefanou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stefanou MI, Komorowski L, Kade S, Bornemann A, Ziemann U, Synofzik M (2016) A case of late-onset, thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis with ryanodine receptor and titin antibodies and concomitant granulomatous myositis. BMC Neurol 16(1):172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-016-0697-x","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"5619_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.017","volume":"13","author":"S Prieto-Gonzalez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prieto-Gonzalez S, Grau JM (2014) Diagnosis and classification of granulomatous myositis. Autoimmun Rev 13(4\u20135):372\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.017","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"21","key":"5619_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7270","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.ccr-04-0735","volume":"10","author":"S Vernino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vernino S (2004) Autoantibody profiles and neurological correlations of thymoma. Clin Cancer Res 10(21):7270\u20137275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1078-0432.ccr-04-0735","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1212\/con.0000000000000800","volume":"25","author":"E Ciafaloni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ciafaloni E (2019) Myasthenia gravis and congenital myasthenic syndromes. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 25(6):1767\u20131784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/con.0000000000000800","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3109\/08916934.2015.1030614","volume":"48","author":"A Nacu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nacu A, Andersen JB, Lisnic V, Owe JF, Gilhus NE (2015) Complicating autoimmune diseases in myasthenia gravis: a review. Autoimmunity 48(6):362\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08916934.2015.1030614","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"2","key":"5619_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2018.01.004","volume":"36","author":"MH Rivner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rivner MH, Pasnoor M, Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ, Mei L (2018) Muscle-specific tyrosine kinase and myasthenia gravis owing to other antibodies. Neurol Clin 36(2):293\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2018.01.004","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"5619_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/740583","volume":"2011","author":"S Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Utsugisawa K, Nagane Y, Suzuki N (2011) Three types of striational antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Autoimmune Diseases 2011:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4061\/2011\/740583","journal-title":"Autoimmune Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"5619_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.229","volume":"66","author":"S Suzuki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suzuki S (2009) Autoimmune targets of heart and skeletal muscles in myasthenia gravis. Arch Neurol 66(11):1334\u20131338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneurol.2009.229","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5619_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-1999-3","volume":"31","author":"AY Gasparyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Blackmore H, Kitas GD (2011) Writing a narrative biomedical review: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors. Rheumatol Int 31(11):1409\u20131417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-011-1999-3","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5619_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/14.5.253","volume":"14","author":"AS Giordano","year":"1944","unstructured":"Giordano AS, Haymond JL (1944) Myasthenia gravis: a report of two cases with necropsy findings. Am J Clin Pathol 14(5):253\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcp\/14.5.253","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"39","key":"5619_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1111583","volume":"91","author":"HO Klein","year":"1966","unstructured":"Klein HO, Lennartz KJ (1966) On syntrophy of myasthenia gravis, polymyositis, myocarditis and thymoma; at the same time a contribution to pathogenesis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 91(39):1727\u20131730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0028-1111583","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5619_CR20","first-page":"359","volume":"88","author":"JS Burke","year":"1969","unstructured":"Burke JS, Medline NM, Katz A (1969) Giant cell myocarditis and myositis. Associated with thymoma and myasthenia gravis. Arch Pathol 88(4):359\u2013366","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5619_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510x(74)90005-7","volume":"22","author":"M Reznik","year":"1974","unstructured":"Reznik M (1974) Two cases of myasthenic syndrome with thymoma, polymyositis, myocarditis, and thyroiditis. J Neurol Sci 22(3):341\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-510x(74)90005-7","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"25","key":"5619_CR22","first-page":"2097\u20132098, 2103","volume":"10","author":"C Bourgeois-Droin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bourgeois-Droin C, Sauvanet A, Lemarchand F, De Roquancourt A, Cottenot F, Brocheriou C (1981) Thymoma associated with myasthenia, erythroblastopenia, myositis and giant cell myocarditis. One case (author\u2019s transl). Nouv Press Med 10(25):2097\u20132098, 2103\u20132097\u20132098, 2094","journal-title":"Nouv Press Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520060079025","volume":"43","author":"RM Pascuzzi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pascuzzi RM (1986) Granulomatous inflammatory myopathy associated with myasthenia gravis. Arch Neurol 43(6):621\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520060079025","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5619_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2012.01345.x","volume":"33","author":"T Kon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kon T, Mori F, Tanji K, Miki Y, Kimura T, Wakabayashi K (2013) Giant cell polymyositis and myocarditis associated with myasthenia gravis and thymoma. Neuropathology 33(3):281\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2012.01345.x","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5619_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annpat.2012.09.226","volume":"33","author":"C Illac","year":"2013","unstructured":"Illac C, Boudat AM, Larrieu JM, Delisle MB (2013) Giant cell myositis and myasthenia gravis: a case report. Ann Pathol 33(1):53\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annpat.2012.09.226","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5619_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2013.765871","volume":"123","author":"S Jasim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jasim S, Shaibani A (2013) Nonsarcoid granulomatous myopathy: two cases and a review of literature. Int J Neurosci 123(7):516\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00207454.2013.765871","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"5619_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2018.02.003","volume":"151","author":"J Rodr\u00edguez Prida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez Prida J, Trapiella Mart\u00ednez L, Astudillo Gonz\u00e1lez A (2018) Giant cell myositis associated with myasthenia gravis and thymoma. Med Clin (Barc) 151(4):169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medcli.2018.02.003","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5619_CR28","first-page":"30","volume":"53","author":"N Tanahashi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tanahashi N, Sato H, Nogawa S, Satoh T, Kawamura M, Shimoda M (2004) A case report of giant cell myocarditis and myositis observed during the clinical course of invasive thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis. Keio J Med 53(1):30\u201342","journal-title":"Keio J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5619_CR29","first-page":"496","volume":"43","author":"H Sato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sato H, Iwasaki E, Nogawa S, Suzuki S, Amano T, Fukuuchi Y, Shimoda M, Okada Y (2003) A patient with giant cell myocarditis and myositis associated with thymoma and myasthenia gravis. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 43(8):496\u2013499","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"5619_CR30","first-page":"344","volume":"36","author":"T Ibi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ibi T, Sahashi K (2001) Myasthenia gravis, giant cell polymyositis and cardiomyositis associated with thymoma. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu 36:344\u2013346","journal-title":"Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu"},{"issue":"6","key":"5619_CR31","first-page":"688","volume":"25","author":"H Tomimoto","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tomimoto H, Akiguchi I, Kameyama M, Haibara H, Kitaichi M (1985) Giant cell myositis and myocarditis associated with myasthenia gravis and thymoma - an autopsy case. CLIN NEUROL 25(6):688\u2013693","journal-title":"CLIN NEUROL"},{"key":"5619_CR32","first-page":"2417","volume":"31","author":"H Suzuki","year":"1976","unstructured":"Suzuki H (1976) Rare type myositis and myocarditis revealed in myasthenia gravis with malignant thymoma. Saishin-igaku 31:2417\u20132424","journal-title":"Saishin-igaku"},{"issue":"4","key":"5619_CR33","first-page":"175","volume":"42","author":"J Z\u00e1mecn\u00edk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Z\u00e1mecn\u00edk J, Ambler Z, Ehler E, Simkov\u00e1 L, Mazanec R, Sch\u00fctzner J (2006) Granulomatous myopathy in patients with sarcoidosis and myasthenia gravis. Cesk Patol 42(4):175\u2013181","journal-title":"Cesk Patol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5619_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2019.102455","volume":"19","author":"A Matas-Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matas-Garc\u00eda A, Milisenda JC, Selva-O\u2019Callaghan A, Prieto-Gonz\u00e1lez S, Padrosa J, Cabrera C, Reguart N, Castrej\u00f3n N, Sol\u00e9 M, Ros J, Trallero-Araguas E, Antoniol MN, Vila-Pijoan G, Grau JM (2020) Emerging PD-1 and PD-1L inhibitors-associated myopathy with a characteristic histopathological pattern. Autoimmun Rev 19(2):102455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2019.102455","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"5619_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nly041","volume":"77","author":"DS Priemer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Priemer DS, Davidson DD, Loehrer PJ, Badve SS (2018) Giant cell polymyositis and myocarditis in a patient with thymoma and myasthenia gravis: a postviral autoimmune process? J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 77(8):661\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnen\/nly041","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5619_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2011.501","volume":"3","author":"H Sasaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sasaki H, Yano M, Kawano O, Hikosaka Y, Fujii Y (2012) Thymoma associated with fatal myocarditis and polymyositis in a 58-year-old man following treatment with carboplatin and paclitaxel: a case report. Oncol Lett 3(2):300\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ol.2011.501","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"5619_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2147\/tcrm.s197941","volume":"16","author":"E Tiniakou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tiniakou E (2020) Statin-associated autoimmune myopathy: current perspectives. Therapeut Clin Risk Manag 16:483\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/tcrm.s197941","journal-title":"Therapeut Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"5619_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-2672-1.00016-7","volume-title":"Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders: clinical-electrophysiologic correlations","author":"DC Preston","year":"2013","unstructured":"Preston DC, Shapiro BE (2013) Clinical-electrophysiologic correlations: overview and common patterns. In: Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders: clinical-electrophysiologic correlations, 3rd edn. Elsevier Saunders, New York, pp 249\u2013266","edition":"3"},{"issue":"11","key":"5619_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.012","volume":"127","author":"M Liik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liik M, Punga AR (2016) Repetitive nerve stimulation often fails to detect abnormal decrement in acute severe generalized myasthenia gravis. Clin Neurophysiol 127(11):3480\u20133484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5619_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000535","volume":"6","author":"N Uchio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uchio N, Taira K, Ikenaga C, Kadoya M, Unuma A, Yoshida K, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Hatanaka Y, Sakurai Y, Shiio Y, Kaida K, Kubota A, Toda T, Shimizu J (2019) Inflammatory myopathy with myasthenia gravis. Neurol - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam 6(2):e535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000535","journal-title":"Neurol - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam"},{"issue":"1","key":"5619_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/1941875210382918","volume":"1","author":"LC Wendell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wendell LC, Levine JM (2011) Myasthenic crisis. Neurohospitalist 1(1):16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1941875210382918","journal-title":"Neurohospitalist"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5619_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3109\/08916930903555935","volume":"43","author":"A Marx","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marx A, Willcox N, Leite MI, Chuang WY, Schalke B, Nix W, Str\u00f6bel P (2010) Thymoma and paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis. Autoimmunity 43(5\u20136):413\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08916930903555935","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"5619_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marino M, Roden AC (2018) The evolution of the histopathologic classification of thymic epithelial tumors. Mediastinum 2:9. 10.21037\/med.2018.01.04","DOI":"10.21037\/med.2018.01.04"},{"issue":"11","key":"5619_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000004359","volume":"89","author":"S Suzuki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Ishikawa N, Konoeda F, Seki N, Fukushima S, Takahashi K, Uhara H, Hasegawa Y, Inomata S, Otani Y, Yokota K, Hirose T, Tanaka R, Suzuki N, Matsui M (2017) Nivolumab-related myasthenia gravis with myositis and myocarditis in Japan. Neurology 89(11):1127\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000004359","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5619_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e464","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000464","volume":"5","author":"N Uchio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uchio N, Taira K, Ikenaga C, Unuma A, Kadoya M, Kubota A, Toda T, Shimizu J (2018) Granulomatous myositis induced by anti\u2013PD-1 monoclonal antibodies. Neurol - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam 5(4):e464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000464","journal-title":"Neurol - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam"},{"issue":"12","key":"5619_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000032502.89361.0c","volume":"59","author":"A Evoli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Evoli A, Minisci C, Di Schino C, Marsili F, Punzi C, Batocchi AP, Tonali PA, Doglietto GB, Granone P, Trodella L, Cassano A, Lauriola L (2002) Thymoma in patients with MG: characteristics and long-term outcome. Neurology 59(12):1844\u20131850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000032502.89361.0c","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5619_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(00)00314-4","volume":"20","author":"RL Scott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott RL, Ratliff NB, Starling RC, Young JB (2001) Recurrence of giant cell myocarditis in cardiac allograft. J Heart Lung Transplant 20(3):375\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1053-2498(00)00314-4","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T22:34:08Z","timestamp":1744151648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05619-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2021","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The y-axis label \"Frequency\" on Figure 4 was incorrectly spelled and the figure has been updated.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This manuscript does not contain clinical studies or identifiable\u00a0patient data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}