{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:08:55Z","timestamp":1791187735355,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T10:02:54Z","timestamp":1662372174000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chemosensory dysfunction in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a topical review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1577-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Foguem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Seror","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gosset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"6359_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.12974\/2309-6128.2014.02.01.2","volume":"2","author":"C Foguem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foguem C, Brand G (2014) Comparison olfactory thresholds between elderly with Parkinson Disease and controls. J Aging Gerontol 2:5\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12974\/2309-6128.2014.02.01.2","journal-title":"J Aging Gerontol"},{"key":"6359_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1728","author":"KL Whitcroft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Whitcroft KL, Hummel T (2019) Clinical diagnosis and current management strategies for olfactory dysfunction: a review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1728","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6359_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30293-0","volume":"20","author":"MS Xydakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xydakis MS, Dehgani-Mobaraki P, Holbrook EH, Geisthoff UW, Bauer C, Hautefort C, Herman P, Manley GT, Lyon DM, Hopkins C (2020) Smell and taste dysfunction in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis 20:1015\u20131016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30293-0","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"6359_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-021-02624-6","volume":"23","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Geng L, Chen C, Kong W, Wen B, Kong W, Chen S, Zhang H, Liang J, Sun L (2021) Olfactory impairment in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome and its correlation with organ involvement and immunological abnormalities. Arthritis Res Ther 23:250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-021-02624-6","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"6359_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.6.947","volume":"44","author":"HU Rehman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rehman HU (2003) Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Yonsei Med J 44:947\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.6.947","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"6359_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2006.05.003","volume":"20","author":"PJ Venables","year":"2006","unstructured":"Venables PJ (2006) Management of patients presenting with Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 20:791\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2006.05.003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6359_CR7","unstructured":"Hatron PY (2014) Syndrome de Gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren. Website of the French National Society of Internal Medicine (SNFMI).http:\/\/www.snfmi.org\/content\/gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren-syndrome-de\u00a0[accessed 25\/05\/2022];"},{"key":"6359_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4153-8","volume":"37","author":"X Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen X, Wu H, Wei W (2018) Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 37:1743\u20131749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4153-8","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6359_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2006.04.011","volume":"27","author":"C Foguem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Foguem C, Launay D, Lambert M, Quemeneur T, Hachulla E, Wallaert B, Hatron PY (2006) Maladie kystique pulmonaire compliquant le syndrome de Gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren\u202f: deux observations. Rev Med Interne 27:620\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2006.04.011","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"6359_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.13192","volume":"168","author":"G Nocturne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nocturne G, Mariette X (2015) Sj\u00f6gren Syndrome-associated lymphomas: an update on pathogenesis and management. Br J Haematol 168:317\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjh.13192","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"6359_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/s0248-8663(00)87235-5","volume":"21","author":"JM Nor\u00e8s","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nor\u00e8s JM, Biacabe B, Bonfils P (2000) Olfactory disorders and general pathology. Analysis and review of the literature. Rev Med Interne 21:95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0248-8663(00)87235-5","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"6359_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep249","volume":"48","author":"UF Kamel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamel UF, Maddison P, Whitaker R (2009) Impact of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome on smell and taste: Effect on quality of life. Rheumatol 48:1512\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep249","journal-title":"Rheumatol"},{"key":"6359_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0868-6","volume":"26","author":"W Sungnak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sungnak W, Huang N, B\u00e9cavin C, Berg M, Queen R, Litvinukova M, Talavera-L\u00f3pez C, Maatz H, Reichart D, Sampaziotis F, Worlock KB, Yoshida M, Barnes JL, HCA Lung Biological Network (2020) SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes. Nat Med 26:681\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0868-6","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"6359_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39859","volume":"69","author":"CH Shiboski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shiboski CH, Shiboski SC, Seror R, Criswell LA, Labetoulle M, Lietman TM, Rasmussen A, Scofield H, Vitali C, Bowman SJ, Mariette X, International Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Criteria Working Group (2017) 2016 American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome: A Consensus and Data-Driven Methodology Involving Three International Patient Cohorts. Arthritis Rheumatol 69:35\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.39859","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"6359_CR15","unstructured":"Foguem C (2017) Olfaction in elderly: constants and pathological characteristics of the olfactory and trigeminal interactions in a population carrying synucleopathies. PhD dissertation, University Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9 (France) ;"},{"key":"6359_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4193\/RHIN17.016","volume":"56","author":"C Foguem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Foguem C, Lemdani M, Huart C (2018) Parkinson disease in eldery patients: lessons from odour detection thresholds on olfacto-trigeminal interaction. Rhinology 56:127\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/RHIN17.016","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"T Hummel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hummel T, Whitcroft KL, Andrews P, Altundag A, Cinghi C, Costanzo RM, Damm M, Frasnelli J, Gudziol H, Gupta N, Haehner A, Holbrook E, Hong SC, Hornung D, H\u00fcttenbrink KB, Kamel R, Kobayashi M, Konstantinidis I, Landis BN, Leopold DA, Macchi A, Miwa T, Moesges R, Mullol J, Mueller CA, Ottaviano G, Passali GC, Philpott C, Pinto JM, Ramakrishnan VJ, Rombaux P, Roth Y, Schlosser RA, Shu B, Soler G, Stj\u00e4rne P, Stuck BA, Vodicka J, Welge-Luessen A (2016) Position paper on olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology 56(1):1\u201330","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"6359_CR18","first-page":"822","volume-title":"Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation","author":"C Murphy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murphy C, Doty RL, Duncan HJ (2003) Clinical disorders of olfaction. In: Marcel Dekker M (ed) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation. CRC Press, New York (NY, USA), pp 822\u2013849"},{"key":"6359_CR19","unstructured":"Kronenbuerger M, Pilgramm M (2021) Olfactory testing. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan"},{"key":"6359_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03194788","volume":"65","author":"CJ Wysocki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wysocki CJ, Cowart BJ, Radil T (2003) Nasal trigeminal chemosensitivity across the adult life span. Percept Psychophys 65:115\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03194788","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"6359_CR21","first-page":"427","volume":"61","author":"SM Bromley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bromley SM (2000) Smell and taste disorders: a primary care approach. Am Fam Physician 61:427\u2013436","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"6359_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev385","volume":"55","author":"S Jousse-Joulin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jousse-Joulin S, Milic V, Jonsson MV, Plagou A, Theander E, Luciano N, Rachele P, Baldini C, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Hocevar A, De Vita S, Tzioufas AG, Alavi Z, Bowman SJ, Devauchelle-Pensec V, US-pSS Study Group (2016) Is salivary gland ultrasonography a useful tool in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome? A systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 55:789\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev385","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"6359_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020264","volume":"11","author":"PB Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh PB, Young A, Homayouni A, Hove LH, Petrovski BE, Herlofson BB, Palm O, Rykke M, Jensen JL (2019) Distorted taste and impaired oral Health in patients with Sicca complaints. Nutrients 11:264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020264","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6359_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01169-5","volume":"20","author":"M \u0160ijan Gobelji\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u0160ijan Gobelji\u0107 M, Mili\u0107 V, Pejnovi\u0107 N, Damjanov N (2020) Chemosensory dysfunction, Oral disorders and Oral health-related quality of life in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: comparative cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 20:187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-020-01169-5","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"6359_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-010-0060-2","volume":"62","author":"C Naik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naik C, Claussen CF (2010) Qualitative and quantitative representation of taste disturbances: how we do it by pentagon chart. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 62:376\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-010-0060-2","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6359_CR26","first-page":"2","volume":"41","author":"C Mueller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mueller C, Kallert S, Renner B, Stiassny K, Temmel A, Hummel T, Kobal G (2003) Quantitative assessment of gustatory function in a clinical context using impregnated \u201ctaste strips.\u201d Rhinology 41:2\u20136","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"6359_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2310-2","volume":"270","author":"T Fark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fark T, Hummel C, H\u00e4hner A, Nin T, Hummel T (2013) Characteristics of taste disorders. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270:1855\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2310-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6359_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.03.001","volume":"4","author":"RL Doty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doty RL (2018) Measurement of chemosensory function. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4:11\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.03.001","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6359_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12867","volume":"24","author":"A Pedersen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pedersen A, S\u00f8rensen CE, Proctor GB, Carpenter GH (2018) Salivary functions in mastication, taste and textural perception, swallowing and initial digestion. Oral Dis 24:1399\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.12867","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"6359_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12358","volume":"125","author":"S Rusthen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rusthen S, Young A, Herlofson BB, Aqrawi LA, Rykke M, Hove LH, Palm \u00d8, Jensen JL, Singh PB (2017) Oral disorders, saliva secretion, and oral health-related quality of life in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Eur J Oral Sci 125:265\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12358","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"6359_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601858","volume":"58","author":"FE Gomez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gomez FE, Cass\u00eds-Nosthas L, Morales-de-Le\u00f3n JC, Bourges H (2004) Detection and recognition thresholds to the 4 basic tastes in Mexican patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Eur J Clin Nutr 58:629\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601858","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"6359_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2004.01.005","volume":"31","author":"A Negoro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Negoro A, Umemoto M, Fujii M, Kakibuchi M, Terada T, Hashimoto N, Sakagami M (2004) Taste function in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome patients with special reference to clinical tests. Auris Nasus Larynx 31:141\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2004.01.005","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"11","key":"6359_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700110801","volume":"70","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosenberg M, Kulkarni GV, Bosy A, McCulloch CA (1991) Reproducibility and sensitivity of oral malodor measurements with a portable sulphide monitor. J Dent Res 70(11):1436\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220345910700110801","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.154","volume":"5","author":"P Elgestad Stjernfeldt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elgestad Stjernfeldt P, Sj\u00f6gren P, W\u00e5rdh I, Bostr\u00f6m AM (2019) Systematic review of measurement properties of methods for objectively assessing masticatory performance. Clin Exp Dent Res 5(1):76\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.154","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024211036152","volume":"42","author":"HL Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan HL, Smith JG, Hoffmann J, Renton T (2022) A systematic review of treatment for patients with burning mouth syndrome. Cephalalgia 42(2):128\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03331024211036152","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"6359_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03194788","volume":"65","author":"CJ Wysocki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wysocki CJ, Cowart BJ, Radil T (2003) Nasal trigeminal chemosensitivity across the adult life span. Percept Psychophys 65:115\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03194788","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"6359_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.072","volume":"58","author":"C Foguem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foguem C, Lemdani M, Huart C (2020) Nasal chemosensory tests: biomarker between dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease dementia. Rhinology 58:605\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.072","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"6359_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl135","volume":"17","author":"J Frasnelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frasnelli J, Schuster B, Hummel T (2007) Interactions between olfaction and the trigeminal system: what can be learned from olfactory loss. Cereb Cortex 17:2268\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhl135","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"6359_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.01.002","volume":"30","author":"G Brand","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brand G (2006) Olfactory\/trigeminal interactions in nasal chemoreception. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30:908\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.01.002","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"6359_CR40","first-page":"1059","volume":"33","author":"K Kumazawa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kumazawa K, Sobue G, Yamamoto K, Shimada N, Mitsuma T (1993) Autonomic dysfunction in sensory ataxic neuropathy with Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 33:1059\u201365","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"6359_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.08.005","volume":"324","author":"J Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan J, Gong L, Wu H, Chen Q, Wang J, Chen W, Wang X, Ren C (2018) Case report of primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome with simple trigeminal lesion as initial symptom. J Neuroimmunol 324:126\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.08.005","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"6359_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833de6ab","volume":"23","author":"J Chai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chai J, Logigian EL (2010) Neurological manifestations of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol 23:509\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833de6ab","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"6359_CR43","first-page":"1333","volume":"65","author":"H Koike","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koike H, Sobue G (2013) Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome-associated neuropathy. Brain Nerve 65:1333\u201342","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"6359_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-510x(01)00501-9","volume":"186","author":"PP Urban","year":"2001","unstructured":"Urban PP, Keilmann A, Teichmann EM, Hopf HC (2001) Sensory neuropathy of the trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, and vagal nerves in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. J Neurol Sci 186:59\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-510x(01)00501-9","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"6359_CR45","first-page":"318","volume":"141","author":"D Vincent","year":"1985","unstructured":"Vincent D, Loron P, Awada A, Gautier JC (1985) Recurrent multiple paralysis of cranial nerves. Gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Rev Neurol (Paris) 141:318\u201321","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"6359_CR46","first-page":"728","volume":"150","author":"P Bakouche","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bakouche P, Ferroir JP, Guillard A (1994) Multiple and recurrent paralysis of cranial nerves: primary Gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Rev Neurol (Paris) 150:728\u201331","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"6359_CR47","first-page":"481","volume":"149","author":"A PouSerradell","year":"1993","unstructured":"PouSerradell A, Vi\u00f1as Gaya J (1993) 3 cases of rare peripheral neuropathies associated with primary Gougerot-Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Rev Neurol (Paris) 149:481\u20134","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"6359_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6890-5-4","volume":"5","author":"AM Pedersen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pedersen AM, Bardow A, Nauntofte B (2005) Salivary changes and dental caries as potential oral markers of autoimmune salivary gland dysfunction in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. BMC Clin Pathol 5:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6890-5-4","journal-title":"BMC Clin Pathol"},{"key":"6359_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00317-3","volume":"18","author":"TE Daniels","year":"1992","unstructured":"Daniels TE, Fox PC (1992) Salivary and oral components of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 18:571\u201389","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"6359_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2165\/11593120-000000000-00000","volume":"34","author":"M Tuccori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tuccori M, Lapi F, Testi A, Ruggiero E, Moretti U, Vannacci A, Bonaiuti R, Antonioli L, Fornai M, Giustarini G, Scollo C, Corona T, Ferrazin F, Sottosanti L, Blandizzi C (2011) Drug-induced taste and smell alterations: a case\/non-case evaluation of an italian database of spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting. Drug Saf 34:849\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11593120-000000000-00000","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"5","key":"6359_CR51","first-page":"392","volume":"35","author":"MB Ives","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ives MB, Motta AC, Messina WC, Migliari DA (2004) Saliva substitute in xerostomic patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a single-blind trial. Quintessence Int 35(5):392\u20136","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"6359_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2016.1249538","volume":"27","author":"MY Al-Ezzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Ezzi MY, Pathak N, Tappuni AR, Khan KS (2017) Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome impact on smell, taste, sexuality and quality of life in female patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mod Rheumatol 27:623\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2016.1249538","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6359_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1995.11946020","volume":"98","author":"TM Davidson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davidson TM, Murphy C, Jalowayski AA (1995) Smell impairment. Can it be reversed. Postgrad Med 98:107\u20139","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"6359_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24903","volume":"60","author":"J Pijpe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pijpe J, Meijer JM, Bootsma H, van der Wal JE, Spijkervet FK, Kallenberg CG, Vissink A, Ihrler S (2009) Clinical and histologic evidence of salivary gland restoration supports the efficacy of rituximab treatment in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 60:3251\u20133256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.24903","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T09:32:31Z","timestamp":1744191151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-022-06359-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}