{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:53:41Z","timestamp":1790139221592,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81973663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81973663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82174208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82174208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY22H260005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY22H260005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medical Science and Technology Plan","award":["2023ZL286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZL286"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T08:02:07Z","timestamp":1725696127000},"page":"3351-3360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Gut microbiota and risk of ankylosing spondylitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiadong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoxue","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3644-9160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7102_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4228","volume":"15","author":"ME Costello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costello ME, Elewaut D, Kenna TJ et al (2013) Microbes, the gut and ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Res Ther 15(3):214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ar4228","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"7102_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-019-0057-8","volume":"7","author":"W Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu W, He X, Cheng K et al (2019) Ankylosing spondylitis: etiology, pathogenesis, and treatments. Bone Res 7:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41413-019-0057-8","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"key":"7102_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15013","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.13","volume":"1","author":"J Sieper","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sieper J, Braun J, Dougados M et al (2015) Axial spondyloarthritis. Nat Rev Dis Prim 1:15013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2015.13","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"3","key":"7102_CR4","first-page":"516","volume":"32","author":"H Dagfinrud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dagfinrud H, Kjeken I, Mowinckel P et al (2005) Impact of functional impairment in ankylosing spondylitis: impairment, activity limitation, and participation restrictions. J Rheumatol 32(3):516\u2013523","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"7102_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05679-7","volume":"40","author":"MC Hwang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hwang MC, Ridley L, Reveille JD (2021) Ankylosing spondylitis risk factors: a systematic literature review. Clin Rheumatol 40(8):3079\u20133093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05679-7","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"7102_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01232","volume":"10","author":"MT Fiorillo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fiorillo MT, Haroon N, Ciccia F et al (2019) Editorial: ankylosing spondylitis and related immune-mediated disorders. Front Immunol 10:1232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01232","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"7102_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17122126","volume":"17","author":"L Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang L, Wang L, Wang X et al (2016) A possible role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis. Int J Mol Sci 17(12):2126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms17122126","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2009.00852.x","volume":"233","author":"GP Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas GP, Brown MA (2010) Genetics and genomics of ankylosing spondylitis. Immunol Rev 233(1):162\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2009.00852.x","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203582","volume":"74","author":"C Stolwijk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stolwijk C, van Tubergen A, Castillo-Ortiz JD et al (2015) Prevalence of extra-articular manifestations in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 74(1):65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203582","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"7102_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40917","volume":"71","author":"M Asquith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asquith M, Sternes PR, Costello ME et al (2019) HLA alleles associated with risk of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis influence the gut microbiome. Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ) 71(10):1642\u20131650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.40917","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-022-02853-3","volume":"24","author":"PR Sternes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sternes PR, Brett L, Phipps J et al (2022) Distinctive gut microbiomes of ankylosing spondylitis and inflammatory bowel disease patients suggest differing roles in pathogenesis and correlate with disease activity. Arthritis Res Ther 24(1):163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-022-02853-3","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"7102_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9051234","volume":"9","author":"C Amoroso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amoroso C, Perillo F, Strati F et al (2020) The role of gut microbiota biomodulators on mucosal immunity and intestinal inflammation. Cells 9(5):1234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells9051234","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0000000000000239","volume":"28","author":"F Ciccia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ciccia F, Rizzo A, Triolo G (2016) Subclinical gut inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 28(1):89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bor.0000000000000239","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-017-1271-6","volume":"18","author":"C Wen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen C, Zheng Z, Shao T et al (2017) Quantitative metagenomics reveals unique gut microbiome biomarkers in ankylosing spondylitis. Genome Biol 18(1):142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13059-017-1271-6","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"7102_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.102360","volume":"107","author":"C Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou C, Zhao H, Xiao XY et al (2020) Metagenomic profiling of the pro-inflammatory gut microbiota in ankylosing spondylitis. J Autoimmun 107:102360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.102360","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"6","key":"7102_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx028","volume":"45","author":"FP Hartwig","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartwig FP, Davies NM, Hemani G et al (2016) Two-sample Mendelian randomization: avoiding the downsides of a powerful, widely applicable but potentially fallible technique. Int J Epidemiol 45(6):1717\u20131726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyx028","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"7102_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17219","volume":"318","author":"CA Emdin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emdin CA, Khera AV, Kathiresan S (2017) Mendelian randomization. Jama 318(19):1925\u20131926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.17219","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-216747","volume":"81","author":"YH Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee YH (2022) Causal association of gut microbiome on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a Mendelian randomisation study. Ann Rheum Dis 81(1):e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-216747","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"7102_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921546","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.921546","volume":"13","author":"B Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu B, Ye D, Yang H et al (2022) Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis investigates causal associations between gut microbial genera and inflammatory bowel disease, and specificity causal associations in ulcerative colitis or Crohn\u2019s disease. Front Immunol 13:921546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.921546","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7102_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab025","volume":"151","author":"Q Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu Q, Zhang SS, Wang RR et al (2021) Mendelian randomization analysis reveals causal effects of the human gut microbiota on abdominal obesity. J Nutr 151(6):1401\u20131406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxab025","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7102_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-020-00763-1","volume":"53","author":"A Kurilshikov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kurilshikov A, Medina-Gomez C, Bacigalupe R et al (2021) Large-scale association analyses identify host factors influencing human gut microbiome composition. Nat Genet 53(2):156\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-020-00763-1","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"7102_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-021-00992-y","volume":"54","author":"EA Lopera-Maya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lopera-Maya EA, Kurilshikov A, van der Graaf A et al (2022) Effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome in 7,738 participants of the Dutch Microbiome Project. Nat Genet 54(2):143\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-021-00992-y","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"7944","key":"7102_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05473-8","volume":"613","author":"MI Kurki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kurki MI, Karjalainen J, Palta P et al (2023) FinnGen provides genetic insights from a well-phenotyped isolated population. Nature 613(7944):508\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05473-8","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7102_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"k601","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k601","volume":"362","author":"NM Davies","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davies NM, Holmes MV, Davey Smith G (2018) Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 362:k601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.k601","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"7102_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2023.106395","volume":"191","author":"W Cao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cao W, Xing M, Liang S et al (2023) Causal relationship of gut microbiota and metabolites on cognitive performance: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Neurobiol Dis 191:106395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2023.106395","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"7102_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280210394459","volume":"21","author":"TM Palmer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palmer TM, Lawlor DA, Harbord RM et al (2012) Using multiple genetic variants as instrumental variables for modifiable risk factors. Stat Methods Med Res 21(3):223\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280210394459","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7102_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.118.035905","volume":"139","author":"MK Georgakis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Georgakis MK, Gill D, Rannikm\u00e4e K et al (2019) Genetically determined levels of circulating cytokines and risk of stroke. Circulation 139(2):256\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.118.035905","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"R2","key":"7102_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R195","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddy163","volume":"27","author":"G Hemani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hemani G, Bowden J, Davey Smith G (2018) Evaluating the potential role of pleiotropy in Mendelian randomization studies. Hum Mol Genet 27(R2):R195-r208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddy163","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"7","key":"7102_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21758","volume":"37","author":"S Burgess","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burgess S, Butterworth A, Thompson SG (2013) Mendelian randomization analysis with multiple genetic variants using summarized data. Genet Epidemiol 37(7):658\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gepi.21758","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02736-7","volume":"21","author":"B Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu B, Lyu L, Zhou W et al (2023) Associations of the circulating levels of cytokines with risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a Mendelian randomization study. BMC Med 21(1):39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-023-02736-7","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"7102_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21965","volume":"40","author":"J Bowden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowden J, Davey Smith G, Haycock PC et al (2016) Consistent estimation in Mendelian randomization with some invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator. Genet Epidemiol 40(4):304\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gepi.21965","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"key":"7102_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34408","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.34408","volume":"7","author":"G Hemani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hemani G, Zheng J, Elsworth B et al (2018) The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome. Elife 7:e34408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.34408","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"5","key":"7102_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3538","volume":"48","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Zhang F, Hu H et al (2016) Integration of summary data from GWAS and eQTL studies predicts complex trait gene targets. Nat Genet 48(5):481\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3538","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"7102_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-018-0099-7","volume":"50","author":"M Verbanck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Verbanck M, Chen CY, Neale B et al (2018) Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases. Nat Genet 50(5):693\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-018-0099-7","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10108","volume":"22","author":"A Cardoneanu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cardoneanu A, Cozma S, Rezus C et al (2021) Characteristics of the intestinal microbiome in ankylosing spondylitis. Exp Ther Med 22(1):676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2021.10108","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0251722","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02517-22","volume":"11","author":"M Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu M, Lan R, Qiao L et al (2023) Bacteroides vulgatus ameliorates lipid metabolic disorders and modulates gut microbial composition in hyperlipidemic rats. Microbiol Spectr 11(1):e0251722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.02517-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"7102_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.47176\/mjiri.37.84","volume":"37","author":"DB Mohsen Hammad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohsen Hammad DB, Abdulazeez Alhamad O, Mahdy Obiad Khzal A et al (2023) Molecular characterisation of blood microbiome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and healthy controls. Med J Islam Repub Iran 37:84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/mjiri.37.84","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"issue":"8","key":"7102_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105684","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105684","volume":"9","author":"P Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin P, Bach M, Asquith M et al (2014) HLA-B27 and human \u03b22-microglobulin affect the gut microbiota of transgenic rats. PLoS One 9(8):e105684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0105684","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7102_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8884324","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8884324","volume":"2020","author":"G Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu G, Hao Y, Yang Q et al (2020) The association of fecal microbiota in ankylosing spondylitis cases with C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Mediat Inflamm 2020:8884324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8884324","journal-title":"Mediat Inflamm"},{"issue":"6","key":"7102_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14588","volume":"128","author":"G Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu G, Ma Y, Yang Q et al (2020) Modulation of inflammatory response and gut microbiota in ankylosing spondylitis mouse model by bioactive peptide IQW. J Appl Microbiol 128(6):1669\u20131677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.14588","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"7102_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005111","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1005111","volume":"2022","author":"B Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu B, Ding Z, Xiong J et al (2022) Gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokine changes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Biomed Res Int 2022:1005111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/1005111","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"7102_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Herreweghen F, De Paepe K, Roume H et al (2018) Mucin degradation niche as a driver of microbiome composition and Akkermansia muciniphila abundance in a dynamic gut model is donor independent. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 94(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiy186","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy186"},{"issue":"6","key":"7102_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.13410","volume":"12","author":"T Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang T, Li Q, Cheng L et al (2019) Akkermansia muciniphila is a promising probiotic. Microb Biotechnol 12(6):1109\u20131125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1751-7915.13410","journal-title":"Microb Biotechnol"},{"issue":"20","key":"7102_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.09.41","volume":"7","author":"Z Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen Z, Qi J, Wei Q et al (2019) Variations in gut microbial profiles in ankylosing spondylitis: disease phenotype-related dysbiosis. Ann Transl Med 7(20):571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2019.09.41","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"7102_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2020.101499","volume":"33","author":"H Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu H, Yin J (2019) HLA risk alleles and gut microbiome in ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 33(6):101499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2020.101499","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.09.040","volume":"164","author":"HJ You","year":"2023","unstructured":"You HJ, Si J, Kim J et al (2023) Bacteroides vulgatus SNUG 40005 Restores Akkermansia depletion by metabolite modulation. Gastroenterology 164(1):103\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.09.040","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"7102_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.2008\/000810-0","volume":"58","author":"M Morotomi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morotomi M, Nagai F, Sakon H et al (2008) Dialister succinatiphilus sp. nov. and Barnesiella intestinihominis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58(Pt 12):2716\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.2008\/000810-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7102_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.223263","volume":"60","author":"M Joossens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joossens M, Huys G, Cnockaert M et al (2011) Dysbiosis of the faecal microbiota in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease and their unaffected relatives. Gut 60(5):631\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.2010.223263","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"7102_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00160","volume":"10","author":"Z Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Z, Xie Z, Sun J et al (2020) Gut microbiome reveals specific dysbiosis in primary osteoporosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 10:160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00160","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"7102_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114388","volume":"160","author":"N Mena-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mena-V\u00e1zquez N, Ruiz-Lim\u00f3n P, Moreno-Indias I et al (2023) Adiposity is associated with expansion of the genus Dialister in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Biomed Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine Pharmacotherapie 160:114388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114388","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine Pharmacotherapie"},{"key":"7102_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121273","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1121273","volume":"14","author":"Q Jin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jin Q, Ren F, Dai D et al (2023) The causality between intestinal flora and allergic diseases: insights from a bi-directional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Front Immunol 14:1121273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1121273","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7102_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39802","volume":"69","author":"RY Tito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tito RY, Cypers H, Joossens M et al (2017) Brief report: dialister as a microbial marker of disease activity in spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ) 69(1):114\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.39802","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ)"},{"issue":"10","key":"7102_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27076","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027076","volume":"6","author":"I Mukhopadhya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mukhopadhya I, Hansen R, Nicholl CE et al (2011) A comprehensive evaluation of colonic mucosal isolates of Sutterella wadsworthensis from inflammatory bowel disease. PLoS ONE 6(10):e27076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0027076","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7102_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587119","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.587119","volume":"12","author":"AJ Berlinberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berlinberg AJ, Regner EH, Stahly A et al (2021) Multi \u2018omics analysis of intestinal tissue in ankylosing spondylitis identifies alterations in the tryptophan metabolism pathway. Front Immunol 12:587119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.587119","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7102_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15041057","volume":"15","author":"M Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang M, Wan X, Zheng H et al (2023) No evidence of a genetic causal relationship between ankylosing spondylitis and gut microbiota: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Nutrients 15(4):1057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15041057","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"12","key":"7102_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.14938","volume":"26","author":"D Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang D, Li R, Jin Y et al (2023) The causality between gut microbiota and ankylosing spondylitis: insights from a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Int J Rheum Dis 26(12):2470\u20132477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1756-185x.14938","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"7102_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284466","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1284466","volume":"15","author":"J Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang J, Mo S, Fan L et al (2024) Causal association of gut microbiota on spondyloarthritis and its subtypes: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Front Immunol 15:1284466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1284466","journal-title":"Front Immunol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T20:32:21Z","timestamp":1729283541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["7102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07102-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}