{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T22:13:29Z","timestamp":1781561609755,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001738","name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Space","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1A2C2004874"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1A2C2004874"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To assess the proportion of postoperative complications of various surgeries in patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease (BD) and compare the risk of surgical complications between BD patients and controls.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We analyzed 389 BD patients who underwent surgeries at Seoul National University Hospital between January 2003 and December 2019. Controls were 1:1 matched with BD patients based on age at surgery, sex, and type of surgery. Generalized estimating equation analyses were performed to compare the postoperative complications between BD patients and controls.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Among 632 surgeries in BD patients, 36 (5.7%) surgical site complications, including wound dehiscence (38.9%), bleeding (13.9%), infections (8.3%), anastomotic dehiscence (22.2%), and stricture (5.6%), occurred after median 12\u00a0days (IQR 7.8\u201322.0). Surgical site complications developed frequently after cardiac (33.3%) and vascular (22.2%) surgeries and rarely occurred after ophthalmic (1.5%) surgeries. Seventeen (2.7%) cases required reoperation within median 15\u00a0days (IQR 7.0\u201343.0). Four patients died within median 21\u00a0days (IQR 8.3\u201341.3\u00a0days). After adjustment for confounders, BD patients exhibited a significantly higher risk of surgical site complications (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.4\u20138.0) and reoperation (OR 5.2, 95% CI 1.2\u201322.8) after cardiovascular surgery than controls. However, the risks of surgical site complications and reoperation after other types of surgery were similar in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The risk of postoperative complications varies according to the type of surgeries among BD patients. While cardiovascular surgeries result in higher perioperative complications in BD patients, ophthalmic surgeries show a safety profile similar to those in non-BD patients.\n<jats:table-wrap><jats:table><jats:tbody>\n                      <jats:tr>\n                        <jats:td colspan=\"2\"><jats:bold>Key Points<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>\u2022 Patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease exhibited an increased risk of surgical site complications and subsequent reoperations after cardiovascular surgery than controls.<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>\u2022 The safety profile of ophthalmic surgery was comparable between patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease and controls.<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>\u2022 In patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease, the risk of postoperative complications varies according to the type of surgery.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:td>\n                      <\/jats:tr>\n                    <\/jats:tbody><\/jats:table><\/jats:table-wrap><\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T13:05:00Z","timestamp":1730293500000},"page":"3829-3838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Postoperative complications in patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"You Jin","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6813-4182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Hye","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ju Yeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Kyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunhee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0703-1208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Bong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"7212_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.06.004","volume":"35","author":"I Bulur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bulur I, Onder M (2017) Behcet disease: new aspects. Clin Dermatol 35(5):421\u2013434","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7212_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27568","volume":"62","author":"D Saadoun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saadoun D, Wechsler B, Desseaux K, Le Thi HD, Amoura Z, Resche-Rigon M et al (2010) Mortality in Behcet\u2019s disease. Arthritis Rheum 62(9):2806\u20132812","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"7212_CR3","first-page":"808","volume":"77","author":"G Hatemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatemi G, Christensen R, Bang D, Bodaghi B, Celik AF, Fortune F et al (2018) 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Behcet\u2019s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 77(6):808\u2013818","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.09.018","volume":"41","author":"ZH Iscan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iscan ZH, Vural KM, Bayazit M (2005) Compelling nature of arterial manifestations in Behcet disease. J Vasc Surg 41(1):53\u201358","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7212_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526.32.2.75","volume":"32","author":"D Saba","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saba D, Saricaoglu H, Bayram AS, Erdogan C, Dilek K, Gebitekin C et al (2003) Arterial lesions in Behcet\u2019s disease. Vasa 32(2):75\u201381","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"issue":"11","key":"7212_CR6","first-page":"2103","volume":"22","author":"D Le Thi Huong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Le Thi Huong D, Wechsler B, Papo T, Piette JC, Bletry O, Vitoux JM et al (1995) Arterial lesions in Behcet\u2019s disease A study in 25 patients. J Rheumatol 22(11):2103\u20132113","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.049","volume":"55","author":"H Tuzun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tuzun H, Seyahi E, Arslan C, Hamuryudan V, Besirli K, Yazici H (2012) Management and prognosis of nonpulmonary large arterial disease in patients with Behcet disease. J Vasc Surg 55(1):157\u2013163","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01392.x","volume":"27","author":"WG Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma WG, Zheng J, Zhu JM, Liu YM, Li M, Sun LZ (2012) Aortic regurgitation caused by Behcet\u2019s disease: surgical experience during an 11-year period. J Card Surg 27(1):39\u201344","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7212_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.11.022","volume":"159","author":"Q Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu Q, Ye W, Liu C, Li Y, Zeng R, Ni L (2016) Outcomes of vascular intervention and use of perioperative medications for nonpulmonary aneurysms in Behcet disease. Surgery 159(5):1422\u20131429","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"7212_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.01.076","volume":"72","author":"J Gaudric","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaudric J, Jayet J, Saadoun D, Couture T, Ferfar Y, Davaine JM et al (2020) Factors influencing the recurrence of arterial involvement after surgical repair in Behcet disease. J Vasc Surg 72(5):1761\u20131769","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7212_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2743-y","volume":"32","author":"YE Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park YE, Cheon JH, Park J, Lee JH, Lee HJ, Park SJ et al (2017) The outcomes and risk factors of early reoperation after initial intestinal resective surgery in patients with intestinal Behcet\u2019s disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 32(4):591\u2013594","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01922-2","volume":"21","author":"EA Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang EA, Park JW, Park Y, Park SJ, Kim TI, Kim WH et al (2021) C-reactive protein is associated with postoperative outcomes in patients with intestinal Behcet\u2019s disease. BMC Gastroenterol 21(1):362","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7212_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21517","volume":"17","author":"YS Jung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jung YS, Yoon JY, Lee JH, Jeon SM, Hong SP, Kim TI et al (2011) Prognostic factors and long-term clinical outcomes for surgical patients with intestinal Behcet\u2019s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 17(7):1594\u20131602","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"7212_CR14","first-page":"S18","volume":"30","author":"YJ Ha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ha YJ, Jung SY, Lee KH, Jung SJ, Lee SW, Park MC et al (2012) Long-term clinical outcomes and risk factors for the occurrence of post-operative complications after cardiovascular surgery in patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol-Incl Suppl 30(3):S18","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol-Incl Suppl"},{"issue":"8697","key":"7212_CR15","first-page":"1078","volume":"335","author":"Criteria for diagnosis of Behcet\u2019s disease","year":"1990","unstructured":"Criteria for diagnosis of Behcet\u2019s disease (1990) International Study Group for Behcet\u2019s Disease. Lancet 335(8697):1078\u20131080","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"7212_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12107","volume":"28","author":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Behcet's D","year":"2014","unstructured":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Behcet\u2019s D (2014) The International Criteria for Behcet\u2019s Disease (ICBD): a collaborative study of 27 countries on the sensitivity and specificity of the new criteria. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 28(3):338\u2013347","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7212_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.2035-18","volume":"58","author":"Y Kirino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirino Y, Nakajima H (2019) Clinical and genetic aspects of Behcet\u2019s disease in Japan. Intern Med 58(9):1199\u20131207","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"7212_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.11.018","volume":"206","author":"AS Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang AS, Armstrong EJ, Armstrong AW (2013) Corticosteroids and wound healing: clinical considerations in the perioperative period. Am J Surg 206(3):410\u2013417","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"7212_CR19","unstructured":"Townsend CM (2021) Sabiston textbook of surgery E-Book: the biological basis of modern surgical practice: Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"7212_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-023-01044-x","volume":"23","author":"T Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen T, Shao X, Li H, Chen Y, Liu L, Zhong J et al (2023) Association of Behcet\u2019s disease with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Med 23(6):2855\u20132866","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"7212_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e083443","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083443","volume":"14","author":"H Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin H, Xiao N, Lin S, Liu M, Liu GG (2024) Associations of hypertension, diabetes and heart disease risk with body mass index in older Chinese adults: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open 14(7):e083443","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-023-00932-6","volume":"22","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhou Z, Li J, Su G, Li X (2024) Hypertension as a prominent manifestation secondary to renal artery lesions in pediatric Behcet\u2019s disease. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 22(1):19","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7212_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2019.89509","volume":"36","author":"S Agirgol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agirgol S, Cakir E, Gumus A, Ozturk HN, Akbulut TO, Turkoglu O et al (2019) Evaluation of the relationship between Behcet\u2019s disease and cardiovascular disorders through metabolic function and copeptin. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 36(5):609\u2013615","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7212_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70224-3","volume":"21","author":"A Gilhar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gilhar A, Winterstein G, Turani H, Landau J, Etzioni A (1989) Skin hyperreactivity response (pathergy) in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 21(3):547\u2013552","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"7212_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639404","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.639404","volume":"8","author":"T Ergun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ergun T (2021) Pathergy phenomenon. Front Med (Lausanne) 8:639404","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"7212_CR26","unstructured":"Rahman S, Daveluy S. Pathergy Test. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies (2023) Disclosure: Steven Daveluy declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies"},{"issue":"3","key":"7212_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-009-1008-9","volume":"302","author":"A Varol","year":"2010","unstructured":"Varol A, Seifert O, Anderson CD (2010) The skin pathergy test: innately useful? Arch Dermatol Res 302(3):155\u2013168","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR28","first-page":"55","volume":"30","author":"JSK Anthony Honigman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anthony Honigman JSK, John WF (2022) Pathergy: a review of potential mechanisms and novel therapeutic targets. Wound Practice Res 30(1):55\u201361","journal-title":"Wound Practice Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"7212_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0530-9","volume":"26","author":"MC Park","year":"2007","unstructured":"Park MC, Hong BK, Kwon HM, Hong YS (2007) Surgical outcomes and risk factors for postoperative complications in patients with Behcet\u2019s disease. Clin Rheumatol 26(9):1475\u20131480","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.03.019","volume":"42","author":"A Hosaka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hosaka A, Miyata T, Shigematsu H, Shigematsu K, Okamoto H, Ishii S et al (2005) Long-term outcome after surgical treatment of arterial lesions in Behcet disease. J Vasc Surg 42(1):116\u2013121","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 72","key":"7212_CR31","first-page":"S18","volume":"30","author":"YJ Ha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ha YJ, Jung SY, Lee KH, Jung SJ, Lee SW, Park MC et al (2012) Long-term clinical outcomes and risk factors for the occurrence of post-operative complications after cardiovascular surgery in patients with Behcet\u2019s disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 30(3 Suppl 72):S18-26","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"7212_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3801","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i13.3801","volume":"21","author":"W Skef","year":"2015","unstructured":"Skef W, Hamilton MJ, Arayssi T (2015) Gastrointestinal Behcet\u2019s disease: a review. World J Gastroenterol 21(13):3801\u20133812","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7212_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000373","volume":"58","author":"SJ Baek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baek SJ, Kim CW, Cho MS, Jang HA, Baik SH, Hur H et al (2015) Surgical treatment and outcomes in patients with intestinal Behcet disease: long-term experience of a single large-volume center. Dis Colon Rectum 58(6):575\u2013581","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"7212_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841256","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.841256","volume":"13","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Hou A, Cao J, Liu Y, Lou J, Li H et al (2022) Association of diabetes mellitus with postoperative complications and mortality after non-cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:841256","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"7212_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.58425","volume":"16","author":"I Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tugal-Tutkun I (2009) Behcet\u2019s uveitis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 16(4):219\u2013224","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7212_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20050701-07","volume":"36","author":"Y Sullu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sullu Y, Alotaiby H, Beden U, Erkan D (2005) Pars plana vitrectomy for ocular complications of Behcet\u2019s disease. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 36(4):292\u2013297","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7212_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000194","volume":"23","author":"M Mesquida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mesquida M, Pelegrin L, Llorenc V, Espinosa G, Rios J, Dick AD et al (2013) Pars plana vitrectomy for vitreoretinal complications of Behcet uveitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 23(1):119\u2013128","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7212_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713052","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.713052","volume":"8","author":"I Mattioli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mattioli I, Bettiol A, Saruhan-Direskeneli G, Direskeneli H, Emmi G (2021) Pathogenesis of Behcet\u2019s syndrome: genetic, environmental and immunological factors. Front Med (Lausanne) 8:713052","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T11:04:53Z","timestamp":1732187093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-024-07212-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital approved the study protocol (X-2005\u2013028-1122) and waived the need for patient consent owing to the de-identified database and retrospective design.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}