{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T20:42:49Z","timestamp":1769719369147,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1094708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1094708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T05:52:30Z","timestamp":1762667550000},"page":"405-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health outcomes associated with patient-perceived gout aetiology: a cross-sectional analysis of the GAPP Study baseline data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0394-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Selvadurai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1906-1893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Coleshill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6045-6937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard O.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy E.","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-8611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7297-5593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eindra","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"7783_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-215315","volume":"79","author":"P Richette","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E et al (2020) 2018 updated European League Against Rheumatism evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of gout. Ann Rheum Dis 79:31\u201338","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"7783_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex156","volume":"56","author":"M Hui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hui M, Carr A, Cameron S et al (2017) The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of gout. Rheumatology 56:e1\u2013e20","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"7783_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s43441-020-00198-0","volume":"55","author":"MJ Coleshill","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coleshill MJ, Aung E, Carland JE, Faasse K, Stocker S, Day RO (2021) Rebranding gout: could a name change for gout improve adherence to urate-lowering therapy? Ther Innov Regul Sci 55:138\u2013141","journal-title":"Ther Innov Regul Sci"},{"key":"7783_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flipo R-M, Martinez L, Maigret P, Reach G (2016) FRI0145 management of gout in primary care: what are the factors associated with adherence? results from the Adagio cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-eular.3178","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-eular.3178"},{"key":"7783_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-174","volume":"13","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, House ME, Horne A, Petrie KJ, McQueen FM, Taylor WJ (2012) Prescription and dosing of urate-lowering therapy, rather than patient behaviours, are the key modifiable factors associated with targeting serum urate in gout. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 13:1\u20135","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"7783_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2016.1221732","volume":"128","author":"G Ruoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruoff G, Edwards NL (2016) Overview of serum uric acid treatment targets in gout: why less than 6 mg\/dL? Postgrad Med 128:706\u2013715","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"7783_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.060368","volume":"66","author":"E Pascual","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pascual E, Sivera F (2007) Time required for disappearance of urate crystals from synovial fluid after successful hypouricaemic treatment relates to the duration of gout. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1056\u20131058","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"7783_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.14484","volume":"312","author":"C-F Kuo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuo C-F, Grainge MJ, Mallen C, Zhang W, Doherty M (2014) Eligibility for and prescription of urate-lowering treatment in patients with incident gout in England. JAMA 312:2684\u20132686","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"7783_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.28.4.437","volume":"28","author":"BA Briesacher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Briesacher BA, Andrade SE, Fouayzi H, Chan KA (2008) Comparison of drug adherence rates among patients with seven different medical conditions. Pharmacotherapy 28:437\u2013443","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"7783_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.150310","volume":"42","author":"PC Robinson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robinson PC, Taylor WJ, Dalbeth N (2015) An observational study of gout prevalence and quality of care in a national Australian general practice population. J Rheumatol 42:1702\u20131707","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200801","volume":"71","author":"K Spencer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spencer K, Carr A, Doherty M (2012) Patient and provider barriers to effective management of gout in general practice: a qualitative study. Ann Rheum Dis 71:1490\u20131495","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"7783_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-020-00694-7","volume":"28","author":"R Day","year":"2020","unstructured":"Day R, Nguyen A, Graham G, Aung E, Coleshill M, Stocker S (2020) Better outcomes for patients with gout. Inflammopharmacology 28:1395\u20131400","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"7783_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.150607","volume":"43","author":"S Vaccher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaccher S, Kannangara DR, Baysari MT et al (2016) Barriers to care in gout: from prescriber to patient. J Rheumatol 43:144\u2013149","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000548","volume":"37","author":"KJ Petrie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrie KJ, MacKrill K, Derksen C, Dalbeth N (2018) An illness by any other name: the effect of renaming gout on illness and treatment perceptions. Health Psychol 37:37\u201341","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"7783_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20570","volume":"63","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Petrie KJ, House M et al (2011) Illness perceptions in patients with gout and the relationship with progression of musculoskeletal disability. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken 63:1605\u20131612","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res Hoboken"},{"key":"7783_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23598","volume":"71","author":"KN Jordan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jordan KN, Pennebaker JW, Petrie KJ, Dalbeth N (2019) Googling gout: exploring perceptions about gout through a linguistic analysis of online search activities. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken 71:419\u2013426","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res Hoboken"},{"key":"7783_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bjgpopen20X1010","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpopen20X101003","volume":"4","author":"M De Meulemeester","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Meulemeester M, Mateus E, Wieberneit-Tolman H, Betteridge N, Ireland L, Petersen G, Maske NJ, Jansen TL, Perez-Ruiz F (2020) Understanding the patient voice in gout: a quantitative study conducted in Europe. BJGP Open 4:bjgpopen20X101003","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"7783_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00346-9","volume":"388","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Merriman TR, Stamp LK (2016) Gout. Lancet 388:2039\u20132052","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7783_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Choi HK, Joosten LA et al (2019) Gout (Primer). Nature Reviews: Disease Primers 5(1):69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0115-y"},{"key":"7783_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318204a8f9","volume":"17","author":"K Lindsay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lindsay K, Gow P, Vanderpyl J, Logo P, Dalbeth N (2011) The experience and impact of living with gout: a study of men with chronic gout using a qualitative grounded theory approach. JCR J Clin Rheumatol 17:1\u20136","journal-title":"JCR J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR21","volume":"5","author":"J Liddle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liddle J, Richardson JC, Hider SL et al (2021) \u2018It\u2019s just a great muddle when it comes to food\u2019: a qualitative exploration of patient decision-making around diet and gout. Rheumatol Adv Pract 5:rkab055","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"key":"7783_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000981","volume":"26","author":"JA Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh JA, Edwards NL (2020) Patient perceptions of gout management goals: a cross-sectional internet survey. JCR J Clin Rheumatol 26:129\u2013133","journal-title":"JCR J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1067-3","volume":"16","author":"JA Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh JA, Shah N, Edwards NL (2016) A cross-sectional internet-based patient survey of the management strategies for gout. BMC Complement Altern Med 16:1\u20139","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"7783_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429456","volume":"21","author":"KJ Petrie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petrie KJ, Weinman J (2012) Patients\u2019 perceptions of their illness: the dynamo of volition in health care. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 21:60\u201365","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"7783_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1252-z","volume":"17","author":"CP Walsh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walsh CP, Prior JA, Chandratre P, Belcher J, Mallen CD, Roddy E (2016) Illness perceptions of gout patients and the use of allopurinol in primary care: baseline findings from a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:394","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"7783_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead501","author":"D Selvadurai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Selvadurai D, Coleshill MJ, Day RO et al (2023) Patient factors and health outcomes associated with illness perceptions in people with gout. Rheumatology (Oxford). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead501","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"7783_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017281","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017281","volume":"7","author":"RO Day","year":"2017","unstructured":"Day RO, Frensham LJ, Nguyen AD et al (2017) Effectiveness of an electronic patient-centred self-management tool for gout sufferers: a cluster randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open 7:e017281","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"7783_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2008.00400.x","volume":"12","author":"S Kripalani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kripalani S, Risser J, Gatti ME, Jacobson TA (2009) Development and evaluation of the adherence to refills and medications scale (ARMS) among low-literacy patients with chronic disease. Value Health 12(1):118\u2013123","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"7783_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-020-00120-z","volume":"4","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Douglas M, MacKrill K, Te Karu L, Kleinstauber M, Petrie KJ (2020) The impact of the illness label \u2018gout\u2019 on illness and treatment perceptions in Maori (Indigenous New Zealanders). BMC Rheumatol 4:23","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes297","volume":"52","author":"C Rivard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rivard C, Thomas J, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ (2012) Sack and sugar, and the aetiology of gout in England between 1650 and 1900. Rheumatology 52:421\u2013426","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"7783_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22879","volume":"68","author":"SD Duyck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duyck SD, Petrie KJ, Dalbeth N (2016) \u201cYou don\u2019t have to be a drinker to get gout, but it helps\u201d: a content analysis of the depiction of gout in popular newspapers. Arthritis Care Res 68:1721\u20131725","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"7783_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11095","volume":"2","author":"M Kleinst\u00e4uber","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kleinst\u00e4uber M, Wolf L, Jones AS, Dalbeth N, Petrie KJ (2020) Internalized and anticipated stigmatization in patients with gout. ACR Open Rheumatol 2:11\u201317","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR33","unstructured":"Leventhal H, Benyamini Y, Brownlee S et al (1997) Illness representations: theoretical foundations. Perceptions of health and illness 2:19\u201346"},{"key":"7783_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2015.1070851","volume":"30","author":"E Broadbent","year":"2015","unstructured":"Broadbent E, Wilkes C, Koschwanez H, Weinman J, Norton S, Petrie KJ (2015) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Psychol Health 30:1361\u20131385","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"7783_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328014a871","volume":"20","author":"KJ Petrie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petrie KJ, Jago LA, Devcich DA (2007) The role of illness perceptions in patients with medical conditions. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20:163\u2013167","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"7783_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24674","volume":"61","author":"J Bijsterbosch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bijsterbosch J, Scharloo M, Visser A et al (2009) Illness perceptions in patients with osteoarthritis: change over time and association with disability. Arthritis Care Res 61:1054\u20131061","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"7783_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110150","volume":"93","author":"PC Siemonsma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siemonsma PC, Stuive I, Roorda LD et al (2013) Cognitive treatment of illness perceptions in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 93:435\u2013448","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"7783_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000118","volume":"34","author":"KJ Petrie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petrie KJ, Myrtveit SM, Partridge AH, Stephens M, Stanton AL (2015) The relationship between the belief in a genetic cause for breast cancer and bilateral mastectomy. Health Psychol 34(5):473\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000118","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"7783_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008323","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008323","volume":"5","author":"J Liddle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liddle J, Roddy E, Mallen CD et al (2015) Mapping patients\u2019 experiences from initial symptoms to gout diagnosis: a qualitative exploration. BMJ Open 5:e008323","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"7783_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i51","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex421","volume":"57","author":"A Abhishek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abhishek A, Doherty M (2018) Education and non-pharmacological approaches for gout. Rheumatology 57:i51\u2013i58","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"7783_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12661","volume":"45","author":"R Holland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Holland R, McGill N (2015) Comprehensive dietary education in treated gout patients does not further improve serum urate. Intern Med J 45:189\u2013194","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"7783_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37925","volume":"65","author":"LK Stamp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stamp LK, O\u2019Donnell JL, Frampton C, Drake JM, Zhang M, Chapman PT (2013) Clinically insignificant effect of supplemental vitamin C on serum urate in patients with gout: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 65:1636\u20131642","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"7783_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez606","volume":"59","author":"LK Stamp","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stamp LK, Chapman P, Frampton C et al (2020) Lack of effect of tart cherry concentrate dose on serum urate in people with gout. Rheumatology 59:2374\u20132380","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"7783_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14721","volume":"25","author":"N Castilla-Ojo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castilla-Ojo N, Turkson-Ocran RA, Conlin PR, Appel LJ, Miller ER 3rd, Juraschek SP (2023) Effects of the DASH diet and losartan on serum urate among adults with hypertension: results of a randomized trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 25:915\u2013922","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"7783_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Gosling AL, Gaffo A, Abhishek A (2021) Gout Lancet 397:1843\u20131855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00569-9"},{"key":"7783_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-015-3039-2","volume":"35","author":"P Chandratre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chandratre P, Mallen CD, Roddy E, Liddle J, Richardson J (2016) \u201cYou want to get on with the rest of your life\u201d: a qualitative study of health-related quality of life in gout. Clin Rheumatol 35:1197\u20131205.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-015-3039-2","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"7783_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2020.1227","volume":"72","author":"L Punzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Punzi L, Medea G (2020) Understanding and perceptions of gout: an interdisciplinary assessment among patients, physicians and pharmacists in Italy. Reumatismo 72:31\u201343","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"issue":"1","key":"7783_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06416-8","volume":"24","author":"U Bergsten","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bergsten U, Dehlin M, Klingberg E, Landgren AJ, Jacobsson LTH (2023) Gender differences in illness perceptions and disease management in patients with gout, results from a questionnaire study in Western Sweden. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 24(1):300","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T09:41:49Z","timestamp":1769679709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07783-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by The University of New South Wales Human Research Ethics Committee (HC15199 and HC210543).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and have been kept on file.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}