{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T16:34:22Z","timestamp":1792859662175,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:44:35Z","timestamp":1763513075000},"page":"489-501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of malnutrition using the GLIM criteria and the subjective global assessment among patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7864-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni C.","family":"Pardali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4261-2841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katerina Maria","family":"Kontouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0815-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arriana","family":"Gkouvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2849-1994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Odysseas","family":"Androutsos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4868-9620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Poulimeneas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene A.","family":"Tsakmaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8661-6997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasios C.","family":"Manolakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4174-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina G.","family":"Katsiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9697-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios P.","family":"Bogdanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-6595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria G.","family":"Grammatikopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"7819_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.10.026","volume":"42","author":"L S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","year":"2023","unstructured":"S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m L, Rosenblad A (2023) Long-term association between malnutrition and all-cause mortality among older adults: a 10-years follow-up study. Clin Nutr 42(12):2554\u20132561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.10.026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"7819_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0161833","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161833","volume":"11","author":"S Goates","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goates S, Du K, Braunschweig CA, Arensberg MB (2016) Economic burden of disease-associated malnutrition at the state level. PLoS One 11(9):e0161833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0161833","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7819_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.006","volume":"126","author":"S Leij-Halfwerk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leij-Halfwerk S, Verwijs MH, van Houdt S et al (2019) Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition risk in European older adults in community, residential and hospital settings, according to 22 malnutrition screening tools validated for use in adults \u226565 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 126:80\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.006","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"7819_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.12.013","volume":"41","author":"YD Nigatu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nigatu YD, Gebreyesus SH, Allard JP, Endris BS (2021) The effect of malnutrition at admission on length of hospital stay among adult patients in developing country: a prospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN 41:217\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.12.013","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"7819_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick F, Skally M, O\u2019Hanlon C, et al (2019) Food for thought. Malnutrition risk associated with increased risk of healthcare-associated infection. J Hosp Infect 101(3):300\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.12.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.12.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0496-2","volume":"17","author":"L Lorenzo-L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorenzo-L\u00f3pez L, Maseda A, de Labra C et al (2017) Nutritional determinants of frailty in older adults: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr 17(1):108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-017-0496-2","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7819_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2012.11.003","volume":"12","author":"S Rasheed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rasheed S, Woods RT (2013) Malnutrition and quality of life in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev 12(2):561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2012.11.003","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"7819_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122048","volume":"8","author":"M Hiesmayr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hiesmayr M, Tarantino S, Moick S et al (2019) Hospital malnutrition, a call for political action: a public health and nutritionDay perspective. J Clin Med 8(12):2048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8122048","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","volume":"38","author":"T Cederholm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cederholm T, Jensen GL, Correia MITD et al (2019) GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr 38(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718701100108","volume":"11","author":"AS Detsky","year":"1987","unstructured":"Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP et al (1987) What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 11(1):8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014860718701100108","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7819_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2756","volume":"49","author":"GL Jensen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jensen GL, Cederholm T, Correia MITD et al (2025) <article-title update=\"added\">GLIM consensus approach to diagnosis of malnutrition: A 5\u2010year update. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 49(4):414\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpen.2756","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"7819_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052719","volume":"22","author":"DI Jang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jang DI, Lee AH, Shin HY et al (2021) The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) in autoimmune disease and current TNF-\u03b1 inhibitors in therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci 22:2719","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"7819_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2019.03.027","volume":"50","author":"M Murakami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murakami M, Kamimura D, Hirano T (2019) Pleiotropy and specificity: insights from the interleukin 6 family of cytokines. Immunity 50:812\u2013831","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05821-7","volume":"45","author":"EC Pardali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pardali EC, Kontouli K-M, Gkouvi A et al (2025) Screening and diagnosis of sarcopenia in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: findings from a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int 45(3):67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05821-7","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.33.3.271","volume":"33","author":"E Efthymiou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Efthymiou E, Grammatikopoulou MG, Gkiouras K et al (2022) Time to deal with rheumatoid cachexia: prevalence, diagnostic criteria, treatment effects and evidence for management. Mediterr J Rheumatol 33(3):271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31138\/mjr.33.3.271","journal-title":"Mediterr J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7819_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejr.2020.06.009","volume":"43","author":"E Elshebini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elshebini E, Elsawah H, Fathy T et al (2021) Assessment of nutritional deficiency manifestations in patients with rheumatic diseases. Egypt Rheumatol 43(2):167\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejr.2020.06.009","journal-title":"Egypt Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"7819_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23579","volume":"70","author":"JF Baker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baker JF, England BR, Mikuls TR et al (2018) Obesity, weight loss, and progression of disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 70(12):1740\u20131747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.23579","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"7819_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05952-x","volume":"45","author":"EC Pardali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pardali EC, Kontouli K-M, Manolakis A et al (2025) Frequency of dysphagia among patients submitted to a rheumatology department: a cross-sectional analysis based on the EAT-10 questionnaire. Rheumatol Int 45(9):196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05952-x","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh088","volume":"43","author":"SL Whittle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whittle SL, Hughes RA (2004) Folate supplementation and methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: a review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43(3):267\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh088","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7819_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.064477","volume":"98","author":"H-YY Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang H-YY, Tang F-YY, Chen D-YY et al (2013) Clinical use of cyclooxygenase inhibitors impairs vitamin B-6 metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 98(6):1440\u20131449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.113.064477","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"7819_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811701210","volume":"117","author":"PC Belafsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belafsky PC, Mouadeb DA, Rees CJ et al (2008) Validity and reliability of the eating assessment tool (EAT-10). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 117(12):919\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940811701210","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1079\/bjn19780152","volume":"40","author":"AS Jackson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jackson AS, Pollock ML (1978) Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr 40(3):497\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/bjn19780152","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198023000-00009","volume":"12","author":"AS Jackson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward A (1980) Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 12(3):175\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/00005768-198023000-00009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"9","key":"7819_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093184","volume":"12","author":"Z Wen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen Z, Gu J, Chen R et al (2023) Handgrip strength and muscle quality: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. J Clin Med 12(9):3184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12093184","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.001","volume":"34","author":"T Cederholm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cederholm T, Bosaeus I, Barazzoni R et al (2015) Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition - an ESPEN consensus statement. Clin Nutr 34(3):335\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.001","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae209","volume":"64","author":"JL Fairley","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fairley JL, Hansen D, Quinlivan A et al (2025) Frequency and implications of malnutrition in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 64(3):1251\u20131260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae209","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s43094-025-00804-8","volume":"11","author":"A Majumdar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Majumdar A, Saraf SK, Sahu C et al (2025) Current perspectives on malnutrition and immunomodulators bridging nutritional deficiencies and immune health. Futur J Pharm Sci 11(1):50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43094-025-00804-8","journal-title":"Futur J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.34.1.30","volume":"34","author":"MG Grammatikopoulou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grammatikopoulou MG, Marakis G, Gkiouras K et al (2023) Fly me to the immune: immunonutrition in rheumatic diseases. Mediterr J Rheumatol 34(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31138\/mjr.34.1.30","journal-title":"Mediterr J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7819_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1872","volume":"45","author":"E Rosato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosato E, Gigante A, Gasperini ML et al (2021) Assessing malnutrition in systemic sclerosis with Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition and European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism criteria. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 45(3):618\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpen.1872","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04810-z","volume":"39","author":"A Wojteczek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wojteczek A, Dardzi\u0144ska JA, Ma\u0142gorzewicz S et al (2020) Prevalence of malnutrition in systemic sclerosis patients assessed by different diagnostic tools. Clin Rheumatol 39(1):227\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-019-04810-z","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7819_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12381","volume":"10","author":"J Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin J, Liang J, Ma J et al (2019) Myopenia is associated with joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10(2):355\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12381","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"6","key":"7819_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-04929-4","volume":"39","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Tada M, Mandai K et al (2020) Glucocorticoid use is an independent risk factor for developing sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: from the CHIKARA study. Clin Rheumatol 39(6):1757\u20131764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-04929-4","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7819_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases13050134","volume":"13","author":"EC Pardali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pardali EC, Klonizakis M, Goulis DG et al (2025) Sarcopenia in rheumatic diseases: a hidden issue of concern. Diseases 13(5):134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases13050134","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"7819_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602845","volume":"62","author":"A-C Elkan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elkan A-C, Engvall I-L, Tengstrand B et al (2008) Malnutrition in women with rheumatoid arthritis is not revealed by clinical anthropometrical measurements or nutritional evaluation tools. Eur J Clin Nutr 62(10):1239\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602845","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"7819_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.07.017","volume":"117","author":"E Rosato","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosato E, Gigante A, Colalillo A et al (2023) Glim-diagnosed malnutrition predicts mortality and risk of hospitalization in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study. Eur J Intern Med 117:103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.07.017","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"7819_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3753-y","volume":"37","author":"MP Cruz-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cruz-Dom\u00ednguez MP, Garc\u00eda-Collinot G, Saavedra MA et al (2017) Malnutrition is an independent risk factor for mortality in Mexican patients with systemic sclerosis: a cohort study. Rheumatol Int 37(7):1101\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-017-3753-y","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"13","key":"7819_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17132186","volume":"17","author":"JM Nolla","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nolla JM, Moragues C, Valencia-Muntal\u00e0 L et al (2025) Malnutrition and osteosarcopenia in elderly women with rheumatoid arthritis: a dual clinical perspective. Nutrients 17(13):2186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17132186","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"7819_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf142.102","author":"P Saha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saha P, Dainty J, Shemko M et al (2025) P060 later age of onset drives accelerated nutritional decline in inflammatory arthritis: insights from the Norfolk Arthritis Register. Rheumatology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf142.102","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"7819_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.05.010","volume":"62","author":"G Kurik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kurik G, Kelly-Bissue C, L\u00f5hmus A et al (2024) Standardising and simplifying the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) for its more general application. Clin Nutr ESPEN 62:120\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.05.010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"18","key":"7819_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3917","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15183917","volume":"15","author":"Y Z\u00fcg\u00fcl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z\u00fcg\u00fcl Y, van Rossum C, Visser M (2023) Prevalence of undernutrition in community-dwelling older adults in The Netherlands: application of the SNAQ65+ screening tool and GLIM consensus criteria. Nutrients 15(18):3917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15183917","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"7819_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.06.006","volume":"39","author":"R Burgos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burgos R, Joaqu\u00edn C, Blay C, Vaqu\u00e9 C (2020) Disease-related malnutrition in hospitalized chronic patients with complex needs. Clin Nutr 39(5):1447\u20131453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.06.006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"7819_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24054651","volume":"24","author":"C Della Peruta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Della Peruta C, Lozanoska-Ochser B, Renzini A et al (2023) Sex differences in inflammation and muscle wasting in aging and disease. Int J Mol Sci 24(5):4651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24054651","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"7819_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13186","volume":"14","author":"RA Fielding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fielding RA, Landi F, Smoyer KE et al (2023) Association of anorexia\/appetite loss with malnutrition and mortality in older populations: a systematic literature review. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 14(2):706\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13186","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"2","key":"7819_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1451","volume":"43","author":"PB Soeters","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soeters PB, Wolfe RR, Shenkin A (2019) Hypoalbuminemia: pathogenesis and clinical significance. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 43(2):181\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpen.1451","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"7819_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04167.x","volume":"60","author":"DR Shahar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahar DR, Houston DK, Hue TF et al (2012) Adherence to Mediterranean diet and decline in walking speed over 8 years in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 60(10):1881\u20131888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04167.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"7819_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.05.021","volume":"16","author":"JM Bauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bauer JM, Verlaan S, Bautmans I et al (2015) Effects of a vitamin D and leucine-enriched whey protein nutritional supplement on measures of sarcopenia in older adults, the PROVIDE study: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16(9):740\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.05.021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"7819_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01146-1","volume":"31","author":"J Dupont","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dupont J, Dedeyne L, Dalle S et al (2019) The role of omega-3 in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. Aging Clin Exp Res 31(6):825\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-019-01146-1","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"7819_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.12.010","volume":"35","author":"NE Deutz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deutz NE, Matheson EM, Matarese LE et al (2016) Readmission and mortality in malnourished, older, hospitalized adults treated with a specialized oral nutritional supplement: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr 35(1):18\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.12.010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"7819_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517698732","volume":"31","author":"FM Lourenzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lourenzi FM, Jones A, Pereira DF et al (2017) Effectiveness of an overall progressive resistance strength program for improving the functional capacity of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 31(11):1482\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215517698732","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"7819_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.04.009","volume":"42","author":"D Cardenas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cardenas D, Correia MITD, Hardy G et al (2023) The international declaration on the human right to nutritional care: a global commitment to recognize nutritional care as a human right. Clin Nutr 42(6):909\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.04.009","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T09:41:41Z","timestamp":1769679701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07819-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures followed ethical standards per the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its amendments. The study was approved by the Larissa University Hospital Scientific Board (30\/3rd\/20\u201302-2025).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all patients for the publication of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no relevant conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"No part of this manuscript, including text and graphics, is copied or published elsewhere in whole or in part. Parts of this study were presented as oral presentations at the 6th Polythematic Panhellenic Congress on Autoimmune Diseases, Rheumatology, and Clinical Immunology (April 26\u201328, 2024) and the 5th Polythematic Panhellenic Congress on Autoimmune Diseases, Rheumatology, and Clinical Immunology (September 1\u20132, 2023). A section of this study was also presented as a poster (EV343\/#791) at the 14th International Congress on Autoimmunity, held May 17\u201320, 2024.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}