{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:15:25Z","timestamp":1783401325679,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T07:30:36Z","timestamp":1781508636000},"page":"4583-4591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Usefulness of 18F-FDG PET\/CT to distinguish polymyalgia rheumatica in elderly patients presenting with myalgia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4903-9753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"8161_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01310-7","volume":"402","author":"G Esp\u00edgol-Frigol\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esp\u00edgol-Frigol\u00e9 G, Dejaco C, Mackie SL et al (2023) Polymyalgia rheumatica. Lancet 402:1459\u20131472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01310-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8161_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2022.152069","volume":"56","author":"AW Nielsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nielsen AW, Fr\u00f8lund LL, V\u00e5ben C et al (2022) Concurrent baseline diagnosis of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 56:152069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2022.152069","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"8161_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200329","volume":"71","author":"B Dasgupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Maradit-Kremers H et al (2012) 2012 provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 71:484\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200329","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"8161_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4121-1","volume":"46","author":"Q Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Q, Li Y-M, Li Y et al (2019) 18F-FDGPET\/CT in fever of unknown origin and inflammation of unknown origin: a Chinese multi-center study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 46:159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-018-4121-1","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"8161_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-020-01449-8","volume":"34","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang Q, Wang X et al (2020) Expert consensus on clinical application of FDG PET\/CT in infection and inflammation. Ann Nucl Med 34:369\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-020-01449-8","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"8161_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-024-06915-3","volume":"52","author":"G Abikhzer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abikhzer G, Treglia G, Pelletier-Galarneau M et al (2025) EANM\/SNMMI guideline\/procedure standard for [18F]FDG hybrid PET use in infection and inflammation in adults v2.0. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 52:510\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-024-06915-3","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"8161_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-023-01896-z","volume":"38","author":"SB Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh SB, Bhandari S, Bhandari S et al (2024) Role of PET\/CT in diagnosing and monitoring disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a review. Ann Nucl Med 38:165\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-023-01896-z","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"8161_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-3973-8","volume":"45","author":"RHJA Slart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slart RHJA, Writing group, Reviewer group, Members of EANM Cardiovascular, Members of EANM Infection & Inflammation, Members of Committees, SNMMI Cardiovascular, Members of Council, PET Interest Group, Members of ASNC, EANM Committee Coordinator (2018) FDG-PET\/CT(A) imaging in large vessel vasculitis and polymyalgia rheumatica: joint procedural recommendation of the EANM, SNMMI, and the PET Interest Group (PIG), and endorsed by the ASNC. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 45:1250\u20131269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-018-3973-8","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"8161_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-018-1269-5","volume":"32","author":"S Yuge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuge S, Nakatani K, Yoshino K, Koyama T (2018) Diagnosing polymyalgia rheumatica on 18F-FDG PET\/CT: typical uptake patterns. Ann Nucl Med 32:573\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-018-1269-5","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"8161_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-011-0581-x","volume":"22","author":"H Yamashita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamashita H, Kubota K, Takahashi Y et al (2012) Whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography in patients with active polymyalgia rheumatica: evidence for distinctive bursitis and large-vessel vasculitis. Mod Rheumatol 22:705\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/s10165-011-0581-x","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"8161_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2017.02.005","volume":"47","author":"K Kubota","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kubota K, Yamashita H, Mimori A (2017) Clinical value of FDG-PET\/CT for the evaluation of rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and relapsing polychondritis. Semin Nucl Med 47:408\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2017.02.005","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"8161_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex376","volume":"57","author":"L Henckaerts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Henckaerts L, Gheysens O, Vanderschueren S et al (2018) Use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica\u2014a prospective study of 99 patients. Rheumatology 57:1908\u20131916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex376","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"8161_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158509","volume":"11","author":"D Wakura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wakura D, Kotani T, Takeuchi T et al (2016) Differentiation between polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography: is enthesitis a new pathological lesion in PMR? PLoS ONE 11:e0158509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158509","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8161_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-05162-6","volume":"48","author":"KSM Van Der Geest","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Der Geest KSM, Treglia G, Glaudemans AWJM et al (2021) Diagnostic value of [18F]FDG-PET\/CT in polymyalgia rheumatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 48:1876\u20131889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-020-05162-6","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"8161_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2014.978936","volume":"25","author":"H Takahashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takahashi H, Yamashita H, Kubota K et al (2015) Differences in fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography findings between elderly onset rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Mod Rheumatol 25:546\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14397595.2014.978936","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"8161_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13525","volume":"292","author":"IE Lundberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lundberg IE, Sharma A, Turesson C, Mohammad AJ (2022) An update on polymyalgia rheumatica. J Intern Med 292:717\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.13525","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"8161_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-207492","volume":"74","author":"C Dejaco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dejaco C, Singh YP, Perel P, Hutchings A, Camellino D, Mackie S, Abril A, Bachta A, Balint P, Barraclough K, Bianconi L (2015) 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 74(10):1799\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-207492","journal-title":"Annals of the rheumatic diseases."},{"key":"8161_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z","volume":"47","author":"CE Owen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Owen CE, Poon AMT, Yang V et al (2020) Abnormalities at three musculoskeletal sites on whole-body positron emission tomography\/computed tomography can diagnose polymyalgia rheumatica with high sensitivity and specificity. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 47:2461\u20132468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"8161_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05965-4","volume":"41","author":"Z Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Z, Li Y, Wang Q et al (2022) Fluorine-18 labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography used in diagnosing connective tissue diseases in fever of unknown origin\/inflammatory of unknown origin patients. Clin Rheumatol 41:839\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-021-05965-4","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"8161_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3794-3","volume":"36","author":"Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhou Y, Wang Q (2017) Multiple values of 18F-FDG PET\/CT in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Clin Rheumatol 36:2297\u20132305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-017-3794-3","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"8161_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-06039-1","volume":"41","author":"Z Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Z, Zhao Y, Wang Q et al (2022) Imaging features of 18F-FDG PET\/CT in different types of systemic vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol 41:1499\u20131509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-021-06039-1","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"8161_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-022-01800-1","volume":"37","author":"S Weng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weng S, Li Y, Wang Q et al (2023) Differentiation of lower limb vasculitis from physiological uptake on FDG PET\/CT imaging. Ann Nucl Med 37:26\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01800-1","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"8161_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61077-6","volume":"372","author":"C Salvarani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Salvarani C, Cantini F, Hunder GG (2008) Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. Lancet 372:234\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61077-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8161_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223429","volume":"83","author":"C Dejaco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dejaco C, Kerschbaumer A, Aletaha D et al (2024) Treat-to-target recommendations in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Ann Rheum Dis 83:48\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard-2022-223429","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T04:27:39Z","timestamp":1783398459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["8161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08161-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study has been approved by the ethics committee of Peking University People\u2019s Hospital and has therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All participants provided written informed consent to be included in the study and their aggregated data to be used for scientific publications.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have previously given their agreement for publication of the article with an agreement form to the Clinical Rheumatology Journal.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}