{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:31:01Z","timestamp":1787319061622,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:10:16Z","timestamp":1781878216000},"page":"4175-4186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Awareness of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and complications among the Jordanians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5884-7990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mazen","family":"Al Zo\u2019ubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"8249_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1016\/s2665-9913(23)00211-4","volume":"5","author":"RJ Black","year":"2023","unstructured":"Black RJ, Cross M, Haile LM, Culbreth GT, Steinmetz JD, Hagins H, Kopec JA, Brooks PM, Woolf AD, Ong KL, Kopansky-Giles DR, Dreinhoefer KE, Betteridge N, Aali A, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abdurehman AM, Abedi A, Abidi H, Aboagye RG, Abolhassani H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Zaid A, Adamu K, Addo IY, Adesina MA, Adnani QES, Afzal MS, Ahmed A, Aithala JP, Akhlaghdoust M, Alemayehu A, Alvand S, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Amu H, Antony B, Arabloo J, Aravkin AY, Arulappan J, Ashraf T, Athari SS, Azadnajafabad S, Badawi A, Baghcheghi N, Baig AA, Balta AB, Banach M, Banik PC, Barrow A, Bashiri A, Bearne LM, Bekele A, Bensenor IM, Berhie AY, Bhagavathula AS, Bhardwaj P, Bhat AN, Bhojaraja VS, Bitaraf S, Bodicha BBA, Botelho JS, Briggs AM, Buchbinder R, Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela CA, Charalampous P, Chattu VK, Coberly K, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dai X, de Luca K, Dessalegn FN, Dessie G, Dhimal M, Digesa LE, Diress M, Doku PN, Edinur HA, Ekholuenetale M, Elhadi M, El-Sherbiny YM, Etaee F, Ezzeddini R, Faghani S, Filip I, Fischer F, Fukumoto T, Ganesan B, Gebremichael MA, Gerema U, Getachew ME, Ghashghaee A, Gill TK, Gupta B, Gupta S, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Halwani R, Hannan MA, Harlianto NI, Harorani M, Hasaballah AI, Hassen MB, Hay SI, Hayat K, Heidari G, Hezam K, Hill CL, Hiraike Y, Horita N, Hoveidaei AH, Hsiao AK, Hsieh E, Hussain S, Iavicoli I, Ilic IM, Islam SMS, Ismail NE, Iwagami M, Jakovljevic M, Jani CT, Jeganathan J, Joseph N, Kadashetti V, Kandel H, Kanko TK, Karaye IM, Khajuria H, Khan MJ, Khan MA, Khanali J, Khatatbeh MM, Khubchandani J, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kolahi A-A, Kompani F, Koohestani HR, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Kuddus M, Kumar N, Kuttikkattu A, Larijani B, Lim SS, Lo J, Machado VS, Mahajan PB, Majeed A, Malakan Rad E, Malik AA, Mansournia MA, Mathews E, Mendes JJ, Mentis A-FA, Mesregah MK, Mestrovic T, Mirghaderi SP, Mirrakhimov EM, Misganaw A, Mohamadkhani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Moniruzzaman M, Montasir AA, Mulu GB, Murillo-Zamora E, Murray CJL, Mustafa G, Naghavi M, Nair TS, Naqvi AA, Natto ZS, Nayak BP, Neupane S, Nguyen CT, Niazi RK, Nzoputam OJ, Oh I-H, Okati-Aliabad H, Okonji OC, Olufadewa II, Owolabi MO, Pacheco-Barrios K, Padubidri JR, Patel J, Pathan AR, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Perianayagam A, Petcu I-R, Qattea I, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahman MHU, Rahmanian V, Rashedi V, Rashidi M-M, Ratan ZA, Rawaf S, Razeghinia MS, Redwan EMM, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Riad A, Saad AMA, Saddik B, Saeed U, Safary A, Sahebazzamani M, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Salek Farrokhi A, Saqib MAN, Seylani A, Shahabi S, Shaikh MA, Shashamo BB, Shetty A, Shetty JK, Shigematsu M, Shivarov V, Shobeiri P, Sibhat MM, Sinaei E, Singh A, Singh JA, Singh P, Singh S, Siraj MS, Skryabina AA, Slater H, Smith AE, Solomon Y, Soltani-Zangbar MS, Tabish M, Tan K-K, Tat NY, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tharwat S, Tovani-Palone MR, Tusa BS, Valadan Tahbaz S, Valdez PR, Valizadeh R, Vaziri S, Vollset SE, Wu A-M, Yada DY, Yehualashet SS, Yonemoto N, You Y, Yunusa I, Zangiabadian M, Zare I, Zarrintan A, Zhang Z-J, Zhong C, Zoladl M, Vos T, March LM, Haque S (2023) Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990\u20132020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol 5(10):e594\u2013e610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2665-9913(23)00211-4","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8249_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2020.10.006","volume":"105","author":"JJ Cush","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cush JJ (2021) Rheumatoid arthritis. Med Clin North Am 105(2):355\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2020.10.006","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"13","key":"8249_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13103","volume":"320","author":"D Aletaha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Smolen JS (2018) Diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA 320(13):1360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.13103","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"8249_CR4","unstructured":"NICE (2018) Recommendations. Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng100\/chapter\/Recommendations. Accessed 11 July 2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"8249_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-018-0039-2","volume":"2","author":"IC Scott","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scott IC, Machin A, Mallen CD, Hider SL (2018) The extra-articular impacts of rheumatoid arthritis: moving towards holistic care. BMC Rheumatol 2(1):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41927-018-0039-2","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"key":"8249_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/18743129-v16-e221130-2022-7","author":"J Menassa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menassa J, Nassar DB, Naboulsi FE, Naggar EE, Sunna N, Ghoubar M (2022) Public awareness of rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis in Lebanon. Open Rheumatol J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/18743129-v16-e221130-2022-7","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"8249_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2147\/tcrm.s62954","volume":"10","author":"KM Alawneh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alawneh KM, Khassawneh BY, Ayesh MH, Smadi M (2014) Rheumatoid arthritis in Jordan: a cross sectional study of disease severity and associated comorbidities. Ther Clin Risk Manag 10:363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/tcrm.s62954","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"8249_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-025-00523-w","volume":"9","author":"L Albiss","year":"2025","unstructured":"Albiss L, Muflih S, Hijazi B, Alshogran OY, Al-Qerem W, Khurmah MA, Al-Azayzih A, Shatnawi H, Shakatira Y (2025) Disease knowledge and quality of life among rheumatoid arthritis patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Rheumatol 9(1):77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41927-025-00523-w","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8249_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1135","volume":"15","author":"G Simons","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simons G, Mason A, Falahee M, Kumar K, Mallen CD, Raza K, Stack RJ (2016) Qualitative exploration of illness perceptions of rheumatoid arthritis in the general public. Musculoskelet Care 15(1):13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/msc.1135","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"8249_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.1.32","volume":"59","author":"EM Van Der Wardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van Der Wardt EM, Taal E, Rasker JJ (2000) The general public\u2019s knowledge and perceptions about rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 59(1):32\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.59.1.32","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"8249_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05725-w","volume":"47","author":"AA Ghaddaf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghaddaf AA, Alomari MS, AlHarbi FA, Alquhaibi MS, Alsharef JF, Alsharef NK, Abdulhamid AS, Shaikh D, Alshehri MS (2023) Public awareness about arthritic diseases in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthop 47(12):3013\u20133029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05725-w","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"8249_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.138461","volume":"69","author":"D Aletaha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, Birnbaum NS, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, Cohen MD, Combe B, Costenbader KH, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Hazes JM, Hobbs K, Huizinga TW, Kavanaugh A, Kay J, Kvien TK, Laing T, Mease P, M\u00e9nard HA, Moreland LW, Naden RL, Pincus T, Smolen JS, Stanislawska-Biernat E, Symmons D, Tak PP, Upchurch KS, Vencovsk\u00fd J, Wolfe F, Hawker G (2010) 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 69(9):1580\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2010.138461","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"8249_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27692","volume":"62","author":"MPM Van Der Linden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Der Linden MPM, Cessie SL, Raza K, Van Der Woude D, Knevel R, Huizinga TWJ, Van Der Helm\u2010van Mil AHM (2010) Long\u2010term impact of delay in assessment of patients with early arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 62(12):3537\u20133546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.27692","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"8249_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210602","volume":"76","author":"B Combe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Combe B, Landewe R, Daien CI, Hua C, Aletaha D, \u00c1lvaro-Gracia JM, Bakkers M, Brodin N, Burmester GR, Codreanu C, Conway R, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Fonseca J, Raza K, Silva-Fern\u00e1ndez L, Smolen JS, Skingle D, Szekanecz Z, Kvien TK, van der Helm-van Mil A, Van Vollenhoven R (2017) 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 76(6):948\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210602","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"8249_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.123919","volume":"69","author":"JS Smolen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JWJ, Breedveld FC, Boumpas D, Burmester G, Combe B, Cutolo M, De Wit M, Dougados M, Emery P, Gibofsky A, Gomez-Reino JJ, Haraoui B, Kalden J, Keystone EC, Kvien TK, McInnes I, Martin-Mola E, Montecucco C, Schoels M, Van Der Heijde D (2010) Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis 69(4):631\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2009.123919","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"8249_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1619-9","volume":"18","author":"G Simons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simons G, Lumley S, Falahee M, Kumar K, Mallen CD, Stack RJ, Raza K (2017) The pathway to consultation for rheumatoid arthritis: exploring anticipated actions between the onset of symptoms and face-to-face encounter with a healthcare professional. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18(1):258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1619-9","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"8249_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005","volume":"155","author":"ND Berkman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K (2011) Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med 155(2):97\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"8249_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","volume":"2","author":"M Tavakol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tavakol M, Dennick R (2011) Making sense of Cronbach\u2019s alpha. Int J Med Educ 2:53\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"key":"8249_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7275\/jyj1-4868","volume":"10","author":"AB Costello","year":"2005","unstructured":"Costello AB, Osborne J (2005) Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract Assess Res Eval 10:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7275\/jyj1-4868","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"issue":"2","key":"8249_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x","volume":"78","author":"J Bethlehem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bethlehem J (2010) Selection bias in web surveys. Int Stat Rev 78(2):161\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x","journal-title":"Int Stat Rev"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T09:09:06Z","timestamp":1787216946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["8249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-026-08249-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0770-3198","1434-9949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0770-3198","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Burjeel Review Board\/Research Ethics Committee, approval number BH\/REC\/161\/26, dated 04 February 2026. Participation was voluntary, and electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before accessing the questionnaire. The analytic dataset contained de-identified records.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}