{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T22:05:59Z","timestamp":1766009159183,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anim Cogn"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>When animals use the same route repeatedly, they have the opportunity to update information that might help them to navigate more quickly and more accurately. Here we analyse ants involved in tandem running, in which the leader has evaluated a new nest and decided to recruit to it while the follower has chosen to be led and shown the route. We used a motorised gantry equipped with a camera to track the movements of tandem members on their tandem and return trips in a landmark-rich and a landmark-poor environment. Although the amount of visual navigational information did not affect the movements of leaders or followers on their tandem trip, the paths of followers were significantly more tortuous and their speeds significantly slower than those of leaders on their return trips in the landmark-poor environment. By contrast, there were no such differences between the followers and leaders on their return trips in the landmark-rich environment even though the return paths of followers in the landmark-rich environment were significantly more tortuous than that of leaders in the landmark-poor environment. Indeed, in the landmark-rich environment, the majority of the leaders\u2019 return paths had loops while most were straight in the landmark-poor environment. Thus, the availability of more information when many landmarks are present may induce tandem leaders to make the loops, typically associated with the paths of tandem followers. This suggests knowledgeable individuals slow down to update navigational information and has implications for the formation of leader oligarchies in tandem running.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:50:18Z","timestamp":1747615818000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differential response by tandem leaders and followers to landmark-rich and landmark-poor environments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1112-1775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norasmah","family":"Basari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9300-6986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana B.","family":"Sendova-Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7734-7841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Worley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8139-9604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigel R.","family":"Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1958_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12207.x","volume":"103","author":"S \u00c5kesson","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00c5kesson S, Broderick AC, Glen F et al (2003) Navigation by green turtles: which strategy do displaced adults use to find. Ascension Island? Oikos 103:363\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12207.x","journal-title":"Ascension Island? Oikos"},{"key":"1958_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12559.x","volume":"103","author":"T Alerstam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alerstam T, Hedenstr\u00f6m A, \u00c5kesson S (2003) Long-distance migration: evolution and determinants. Oikos 103:247\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12559.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"1958_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712310395410","volume":"19","author":"B Baddeley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baddeley B, Graham P, Philippides A, Husbands P (2011) Holistic visual encoding of ant-like routes: navigation without waypoints. Adapt Behav 19:3\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059712310395410","journal-title":"Adapt Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19708","volume-title":"Spatial point patterns: methodology and applications with R. Chapman and hall","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baddeley A, Rubak E, Turner R (2015) Spatial point patterns: methodology and applications with R. Chapman and hall. Chapman and Hall\/CRC, London"},{"key":"1958_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.087296","volume":"217","author":"N Basari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basari N, Bruendl AC, Hemingway CE et al (2014a) Landmarks and ant search strategies after interrupted tandem runs. J Exp Biol 217:944\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.087296","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-014-1191-1","volume":"101","author":"N Basari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basari N, Laird-Hopkins BC, Sendova-Franks AB, Franks NR (2014b) Trail laying during tandem-running recruitment in the ant Temnothorax albipennis. Naturwissenschaften 101:549\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1191-1","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"1958_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker BM, Walker SC (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"1958_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2005.9522584","volume":"17","author":"VP Bingman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bingman VP, Cheng K (2005) Mechanisms of animal global navigation: comparative perspectives and enduring challenges. Ethol Ecol Evol 17:295\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08927014.2005.9522584","journal-title":"Ethol Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1958_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064367","volume":"8","author":"SR Bowens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bowens SR, Glatt DP, Pratt SC (2013) Visual navigation during colony emigration by the ant Temnothorax rugatulus. PLoS ONE 8:2\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0064367","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1958_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bowens SR, Glatt DP, Pratt SC (2015) Correction: visual navigation during colony emigration by the ant Temnothorax rugatulus. 10:e0133455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133455","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133455"},{"key":"1958_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1086\/417553","volume":"67","author":"TM Caro","year":"1992","unstructured":"Caro TM, Hauser MD (1992) Is there teaching in nonhuman animals? Q Rev Biol 67:151\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/417553","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.199.1.227","volume":"199","author":"TS Collett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Collett TS (1996) Insect navigation En route to the goal: multiple strategies for the use of landmarks. J Exp Biol 199:227\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.199.1.227","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb205187","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205187","volume":"222","author":"TS Collett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collett TS (2019) Path integration: how details of the honeybee waggle dance and the foraging strategies of desert ants might help in Understanding its mechanisms. J Exp Biol 222:jeb205187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.205187","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000168","volume":"83","author":"M Collett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Collett M, Collett TS (2000) How do insects use path integration for their navigation? Biol Cybern 83:245\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004220000168","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"1958_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.06.013","volume":"14","author":"TS Collett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Collett TS, Graham P (2004) Animal navigation: path integration, visual landmarks and cognitive maps. Curr Biol 14:475\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2004.06.013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195395","volume":"172","author":"T Collett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Collett T, Fry S, Wehner R (1993) Sequence learning by honey bees. J Comp Physiol A 172:693\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00195395","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1958_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2003.10.004","volume":"13","author":"TS Collett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Collett TS, Graham P, Durier V (2003) Route learning by insects. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:718\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conb.2003.10.004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"1958_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Colomer-Vilaplana A, Williams T, Glaser SM, Gr\u00fcter C (2025) Social learning of navigational routes in tandem-running acorn ants, Temnothorax nylanderi. Anim Behav 123107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2025.123107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2025.123107"},{"key":"1958_CR55","unstructured":"R Core Team (2023) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/"},{"key":"1958_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2210","volume":"270","author":"ID Couzin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Couzin ID, Franks NR (2003) Self-organized lane formation and optimized traffic flow in army ants. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 270:139\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2002.2210","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"1958_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15100814","volume":"15","author":"S Deeti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deeti S, Cheng K (2024) Desert ant (Melophorus bagoti) dumpers learn from experience to improve waste disposal and show spatial fidelity. Insects 15:814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects15100814","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"1958_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.101.3.237","volume":"101","author":"M Domjan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Domjan M (1987) Comparative psychology and the study of animal learning. J Comp Psychol 101:237\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7036.101.3.237","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"key":"1958_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ade1702","volume":"379","author":"S Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong S, Lin T, Nieh JC, Tan K (2023) Social signal learning of the waggle dance in honey bees. Science 379:1015\u20131018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.ade1702","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1958_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.05.002","volume":"84","author":"EL Franklin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franklin EL, Franks NR (2012) Individual and social learning in tandem-running recruitment by ants. Anim Behav 84:361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.05.002","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-010-1057-2","volume":"65","author":"EL Franklin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franklin EL, Richardson TO, Sendova-Franks AB et al (2011) Blinkered teaching: tandem running by visually impaired ants. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65:569\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-010-1057-2","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"1958_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.064618","volume":"215","author":"EL Franklin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franklin EL, Robinson EJH, Marshall JAR et al (2012) Do ants need to be old and experienced to teach? J Exp Biol 215:1287\u20131292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.064618","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/439153a","volume":"439","author":"NR Franks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Franks NR, Richardson T (2006) Teaching in tandem-running ants. Nature 439:153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/439153a","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1958_CR28","first-page":"530","volume-title":"Handbook of behavioral neuroscience","author":"NR Franks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Franks NR, Sendova-Franks AB (2013) Learning and decision making in a social context. In: Menzel R, Benjamin PR (eds) Handbook of behavioral neuroscience. Academic, London, pp 530\u2013545"},{"key":"1958_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.031880","volume":"213","author":"NR Franks","year":"2010","unstructured":"Franks NR, Richardson TO, Keir S et al (2010) Ant search strategies after interrupted tandem runs. J Exp Biol 213:1697\u20131708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.031880","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2025.123125","volume":"222","author":"CA Freas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Freas CA, Cheng K (2025) Visual learning, route formation and the choreography of looking back in desert ants, Melophorus bagoti. Anim Behav 222:123125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2025.123125","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.05.019","volume":"33","author":"M Freire","year":"2023","unstructured":"Freire M, Bollig A, Knaden M (2023) Absence of visual cues motivates desert ants to build their own landmarks. Curr Biol 33:2802\u20132805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2023.05.019","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.06.005","volume":"16","author":"BJ Frost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frost BJ, Mouritsen H (2006) The neural mechanisms of long distance animal navigation. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16:481\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conb.2006.06.005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"1958_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(98)70461-0","volume":"8","author":"JL Gould","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gould JL (1998) Sensory bases of navigation. Curr Biol 8:R731\u2013R738","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.12.024","volume":"25","author":"JL Gould","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gould JL (2015) Animal navigation: memories of home. Curr Biol 25:R104\u2013R106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2014.12.024","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400841660","volume-title":"Nature\u2019s compass: the mystery of animal navigation","author":"JL Gould","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gould JL, Gould CG (2012) Nature\u2019s compass: the mystery of animal navigation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ"},{"key":"1958_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.16.2499","volume":"250","author":"P Graham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Graham P, Collett TS (2002) View-based navigation in insects: how wood ants (Formica Rufa L.) look at and are guided by extended landmarks. J Exp Biol 250:2499\u20132509","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02414","volume":"209","author":"P Graham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Graham P, Collett TS (2006) Bi-directional route learning in wood ants. J Exp Biol 209:3677\u20133684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.02414","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.065409","volume":"218","author":"P Graham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graham P, Mangan M (2015) Insect navigation: do ants live in the now? J Exp Biol 218:819\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.065409","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.092908","volume":"217","author":"T Guilford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guilford T, Biro D (2014) Route following and the Pigeon\u2019s familiar area map. J Exp Biol 217:169\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.092908","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(89)90076-6","volume":"37","author":"JF Harrison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harrison JF, Fewell JH, Stiller TM, Breed MD (1989) Effects of experience on use of orientation cues in the giant tropical ant. Anim Behav 37:869\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-3472(89)90076-6","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.04.058","volume":"28","author":"S Heinze","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heinze S, Narendra A, Cheung A (2018) Principles of insect path integration. Curr Biol 28:R1043\u2013R1058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.04.058","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","volume":"50","author":"T Hothorn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hothorn T, Bretz F, Westfall P (2008) Simultaneous inference in general parametric models. Biometrical J 50:346\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bimj.200810425","journal-title":"Biometrical J"},{"key":"1958_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5825","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23652-4","volume":"8","author":"ER Hunt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hunt ER, Dornan C, Sendova-Franks AB, Franks NR (2018) Asymmetric ommatidia count and behavioural lateralization in the ant Temnothorax albipennis. Sci Rep 8:5825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-23652-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1958_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20231304","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.1304","volume":"291","author":"KJ Jeffery","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jeffery KJ, Cheng K, Newcombe NS et al (2024) Unpacking the navigation toolbox: insights from comparative cognition. Proc R Soc B 291:20231304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.1304","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"1958_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160476","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160476","volume":"4","author":"R Kaur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaur R, Joseph J, Anoop K, Sumana A (2017) Characterization of recruitment through tandem running in an Indian queenless ant Diacamma indicum. R Soc Open Sci 4:160476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.160476","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"1958_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-004-0824-3","volume":"56","author":"EA Langridge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Langridge EA, Franks NR, Sendova-Franks AB (2004) Improvement in collective performance with experience in ants. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 56:523\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-004-0824-3","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"1958_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-010-0333-x","volume":"13","author":"ELG Legge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Legge ELG, Spetch ML, Cheng K (2010) Not using the Obvious: desert ants, Melophorus bagoti, learn local vectors but not beacons in an arena. Anim Cogn 13:849\u2013860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10071-010-0333-x","journal-title":"Anim Cogn"},{"key":"1958_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00213678","volume":"172","author":"M Lehrer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lehrer M (1993) Why do bees turn back and look? J Comp Physiol A 172:549\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00213678","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1958_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-8878-3","volume-title":"Orientation and communication in arthropods","author":"M Lehrer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lehrer M (1997) Orientation and communication in arthropods. Birkh\u00e4user Verlag AG, Basel, Switzerland"},{"key":"1958_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1069","volume":"267","author":"EB Mallon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mallon EB, Franks NR (2000) Ants estimate area using Buffon\u2019s needle. Proc R Soc B 267:765\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2000.1069","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"1958_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.022715","volume":"211","author":"T Merkle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Merkle T, Wehner R (2008) Landmark guidance and vector navigation in outbound desert ants. J Exp Biol 211:3370\u20133377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.022715","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106418","volume":"26","author":"N Mizumoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mizumoto N, Tanaka Y, Valentini G et al (2023) Functional and mechanistic diversity in ant tandem communication. iScience 26:106418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106418","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"1958_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1237139","volume":"341","author":"T Mueller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mueller T, O\u2019Hara RB, Converse SJ et al (2013) Social learning of migratory performance. Sci (80-) 341:999\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1237139","journal-title":"Sci (80-)"},{"key":"1958_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02768","volume":"210","author":"A Narendra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Narendra A (2007) Homing strategies of the Australian desert ant Melophorus bagoti I. Proportional path-integration takes the ant half-way home. J Exp Biol 210:1798\u20131803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.02768","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2001.00749.x","volume":"107","author":"SC Pratt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pratt SC, Brooks SE, Franks NR (2001) The use of edges in visual navigation by the ant Leptothorax albipennis. Ethology 107:1125\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2001.00749.x","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"1958_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.032","volume":"17","author":"TO Richardson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Richardson TO, Sleeman PA, McNamara JM et al (2007) Teaching with evaluation in ants. Curr Biol 17:1520\u20131526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.032","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20172726","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.2726","volume":"285","author":"TO Richardson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richardson TO, Mullon C, Marshall JAR et al (2018) The influence of the few: a stable \u2018oligarchy\u2019 controls information flow in house-hunting ants. Proc R Soc B 285:20172726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2017.2726","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"1958_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-012-0279-x","volume":"60","author":"T Sakiyama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sakiyama T, Gunji YP (2013) Garden ant homing behavior in a maze task based on local visual cues. Insectes Soc 60:155\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00040-012-0279-x","journal-title":"Insectes Soc"},{"key":"1958_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-75969-2","volume-title":"Lattice: multivariate data visualization with R","author":"D Sarkar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sarkar D (2008) Lattice: multivariate data visualization with R. Springer-, New York"},{"key":"1958_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221408","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.221408","volume":"223","author":"T Sasaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sasaki T, Danczak L, Thompson B et al (2020) Route learning during tandem running in the rock ant Temnothorax albipennis. J Exp Biol 223:221408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.221408","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.075077","volume":"216","author":"P Schultheiss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schultheiss P, Wystrach A, Legge ELG, Cheng K (2013) Information content of visual scenes influences systematic search of desert ants. J Exp Biol 216:742\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.075077","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1958_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10747","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10747","volume":"5","author":"P Schultheiss","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schultheiss P, Raderschall CA, Narendra A (2015) Follower ants in a tandem pair are not always Na\u00efve. Sci Rep 5:10747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep10747","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1958_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43607","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43607","volume":"7","author":"N Stroeymeyt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stroeymeyt N, Giurfa M, Franks NR (2017) Information certainty determines social and private information use in ants. Sci Rep 7:43607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep43607","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1958_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199770","volume":"28","author":"JE Sutton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sutton JE, Olthof A, Roberts WA (2000) Landmark use by squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Anim Learn Behav 28:28\u201342","journal-title":"Anim Learn Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.120.2.131","volume":"120","author":"AN Vlasak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vlasak AN (2006) The relative importance of global and local landmarks in navigation by Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). J Comp Psychol 120:131\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7036.120.2.131","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"key":"1958_CR66","volume-title":"Animal navigation","author":"TH Waterman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Waterman TH (1989) Animal navigation. Scientific American Library, New York"},{"key":"1958_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198515241.003.0001","volume-title":"The neurobiology of Spatial behaviour","author":"R Wehner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wehner R, Srinivasan MV (2003) Path integration in insects. In: Jeffery KJ (ed) The neurobiology of Spatial behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 9\u201330"},{"key":"1958_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer, New York"},{"key":"1958_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.04.035","volume":"289","author":"JJ Wilson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilson JJ, Harding E, Fortier M et al (2015) Spatial learning by mice in three dimensions. Behav Brain Res 289:125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.04.035","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"1958_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1140\/epjs\/s11734-022-00610-w","volume":"232","author":"R Wiltschko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiltschko R, Wiltschko W (2022) Animal navigation: how animals use environmental factors to find their way. Eur Phys J Spec Top 232:237\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjs\/s11734-022-00610-w","journal-title":"Eur Phys J Spec Top"},{"key":"1958_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015484917019","volume":"15","author":"V Witte","year":"2002","unstructured":"Witte V, Maschwitz U (2002) Coordination of raiding and emigration in the Ponerine army ant Leptogenys distinguenda (Hymenoptera: formicidae: Ponerinae): A signal analysis. J Insect Behav 15:195\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1015484917019","journal-title":"J Insect Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.04.017","volume":"84","author":"A Wystrach","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wystrach A, Graham P (2012) What can we learn from studies of insect navigation? Anim Behav 84:13\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.04.017","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1958_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-8-21","volume":"8","author":"A Wystrach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wystrach A, Beugnon G, Cheng K (2011) Landmarks or panoramas: what do navigating ants attend to for guidance? Front Zool 8:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-9994-8-21","journal-title":"Front Zool"},{"key":"1958_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130034","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0034","volume":"369","author":"J Zeil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeil J, Narendra A, St\u00fcrzl W (2014) Looking and homing: how displaced ants decide where to go. Philos Trans R Soc B 369:20130034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2013.0034","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"}],"container-title":["Animal Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T22:01:54Z","timestamp":1766008914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10071-025-01958-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-9456"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1435-9456"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We used a repeated measures design to minimize the number of ant colonies involved in the experiments. In the field, we have a rotation system for collecting so that new colonies have enough time to inhabit patches where we have collected earlier. No specific permissions were required for sampling activities at this location because it is a disturbed quarry habitat, and the ants are not considered as an endangered or protected species. In the laboratory, ants were looked after throughout their lives or, where this was not possible, they were disposed of swiftly and humanely by placing the colony at a very low temperature.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"40"}}