{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:37:24Z","timestamp":1792643844133,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,21]],"date-time":"2009-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1258761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T14:18:38Z","timestamp":1258726718000},"page":"231-235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Social support and self-efficacy in patients with Myasthenia Gravis: a common pathway towards positive health outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Raggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde","family":"Leonardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Mantegazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Casale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Fioravanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"194_CR1","unstructured":"Wortman CB, Conway TL (1985) The role of social support in adaptation and recovery from physical illness. In: Cohen A, Syme SL (eds) Social support and health. Academic Press, Orlando, pp\u00a0281\u2013302"},{"key":"194_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.16.1919","volume":"101","author":"N Frasure-Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frasure-Smith N, Lesp\u00e9rance F, Gravel G, Masson A, Juneau M, Talajic M, Bourassa MG (2000) Social support, depression, and mortality during the first year after myocardial infarction. Circulation 101:1919\u20131924","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"194_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000145819.94041.52","volume":"66","author":"T Rutledge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rutledge T, Reis SE, Olson M et al (2004) Social networks are associated with lower mortality rates among women with suspected coronary disease: the National Hearth, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation study. Psychosom Med 66:882\u2013888","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"194_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721707299265","volume":"33","author":"X Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang X, Norris SL, Gregg EW, Beckles G (2007) Social support and mortality among older persons with diabetes. Diabetes Educ 33:273\u2013281","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"194_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1303","volume":"91","author":"M Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee M, Rotheram-Borus MJ (2001) Challenges associated with increased survival among parents living with HIV. Am J Public Health 91:1303\u20131309","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"194_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","volume":"51","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE (2000) From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Soc Sci Med 51:843\u2013857","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"194_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh020","volume":"159","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berkman LF, Melchior M, Chastang JF, Niedhammer I, Leclerc A, Goldberg M (2004) Social integration and mortality: a prospective study of French employees of Electricity of France-Gas of France: the GAZEL Cohort. Am J Epidemiol 159:167\u2013174","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"194_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264305280993","volume":"18","author":"J Tomaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tomaka J, Thompson S, Palacios R (2006) The relation of social isolation, loneliness, and social support to disease outcomes among the elderly. J Aging Health 18:359\u2013384","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"194_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02107-3","volume":"355","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berkman LF (2000) Which influences cognitive function: living alone or being alone? Lancet 355:1291\u20131292","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"194_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s147","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.3.S147","volume":"61","author":"TM Lyyra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lyyra TM, Heikkinen RL (2006) Perceived social support and mortality in older people. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 61:s147\u2013s152","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"194_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9056-5","volume":"29","author":"BN Uchino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uchino BN (2006) Social support and health: a review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. J Behav Med 29:377\u2013387","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"194_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f3ad89","volume":"21","author":"M Reblin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reblin M, Uchino BN (2008) Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Curr Opin Psychiatry 21:201\u2013205","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"194_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.2.207","volume":"23","author":"MR DiMatteo","year":"2004","unstructured":"DiMatteo MR (2004) Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol 23:207\u2013218","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"194_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","volume":"84","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84:191\u2013215","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"194_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839904266792","volume":"6","author":"R Marks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marks R, Allegrante JP, Lorig K (2005) A review and synthesis of research evidence for self-efficacy-enhancing interventions for reducing chronic disability, implications for health education practice (Part II). Health Promot Pract 6:148\u2013156","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"194_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02078.x","volume":"40","author":"M Amir","year":"1999","unstructured":"Amir M, Roziner I, Knoll A, Neufeld MY (1999) Self-efficacy and social support as mediators in the relation between disease severity and quality of life in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 40:216\u2013224","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"194_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1084","volume":"16","author":"NK Arora","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arora NK, Finney Rutten LJ, Gustafson DH, Moser R, Hawkins RP (2007) Perceived helpfulness and impact of social support provided by family, friends, and social health care providers to women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Psychooncology 16:474\u2013486","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"194_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.56.1.69-74","volume":"56","author":"ES Jackson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jackson ES, Tucker CM, Herman KC (2007) Health value, perceived social support, and health self-efficacy as factors in a health-promoting lifestyle. J Am Coll Health 56:69\u201374","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"194_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1254.054","volume":"998","author":"R Mantegazza","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mantegazza R, Baggi F, Antozzi C, Confalonieri P, Morandi L, Bernasconi P, Andreetta F, Simoncini O, Campanella A, Beghi E, Cornelio F (2003) Myasthenia Gravis (MG): epidemiological data and prognostic factors. Ann NY Acad Sci 998:413\u2013423","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"194_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05186-2","volume":"357","author":"A Vincent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vincent A, Palace J, Hilton-Jones D (2001) Myasthenia Gravis. Lancet 357:2122\u20132128","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"194_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29894","volume":"116","author":"BM Conti-Fine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Conti-Fine BM, Milani M, Kaminski HJ (2006) Myasthenia Gravis: past, present and future. J Clin Invest 116:2843\u20132854","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"194_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL (1991) The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med 32:705\u2013714","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"194_CR23","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Measures in health psychology. A user\u2019s portfolio. Casual and control beliefs","author":"R Schwarzer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M (1995) Generalized self-efficacy scale. In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M (eds) Measures in health psychology. A user\u2019s portfolio. Casual and control beliefs. Nfer-Nelson, Windsor, pp 35\u201337"},{"key":"194_CR24","unstructured":"Sibilia L, Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M (1995) Italian adaptation of the general self-efficacy scale. Available at http:\/\/userpage.fu-berlin.de\/~health\/italian.htm Accessed 09 October 2009"},{"key":"194_CR25","volume-title":"SF-36 Health Survey manual and interpretation guide","author":"JE Ware","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B (1993) SF-36 Health Survey manual and interpretation guide. The Health Institute, Boston"},{"key":"194_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314245","volume":"235","author":"R Mantegazza","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mantegazza R, Antozzi C, Peluchetti D, Sghirlanzoni A, Cornelio F (1988) Azathioprine as a single drug or in combination with steroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 235:449\u2013453","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"194_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1034","volume":"24","author":"RH Paul","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paul RH, Nash JM, Cohen RA, Gilchrist JM, Goldstein JM (2001) Quality of life and well-being of patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 24:512\u2013516","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"194_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01149.x","volume":"13","author":"A Rostedt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rostedt A, Padua L, Stalberg EV (2006) Correlation between regional myasthenic weakness and mental aspects of quality of life. Eur J Neurol 13:191\u2013193","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"194_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720100066","volume":"22","author":"L Padua","year":"2001","unstructured":"Padua L, Evoli A, Aprile I, Caliandro P, Mazza S, Padua R, Tonali P (2001) Health-related quality of life in patients with myasthenia gravis and the relationship between patient-oriented assessment and conventional measurements. Neurol Sci 22:363\u2013369","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"194_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardi M, Raggi A, Antozzi C, Confalonieri P, Maggi L, Cornelio F, Mantegazza R (2009) The relationship between health, disability and quality of life in Myasthenia Gravis: results from an Italian study. J Neurol. doi: 10.1007\/s00415-009-5279-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5279-z"},{"key":"194_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raggi A, Leonardi M, Antozzi C, Confalonieri P, Maggi L, Cornelio F, Mantegazza R (2009) Concordance between severity of disease, disability and health-related quality of life in Myasthenia gravis. Neurol Sci. doi: 10.1007\/s10072-009-0167-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0167-y"},{"key":"194_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21053","volume":"38","author":"TM Burns","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burns TM, Conaway MR, Cutter GR, Sanders DB, the Muscle Study Group (2008) Less is more, or almost as much: a 15-item quality of life instrument for myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 38:957\u2013963","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"194_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21016","volume":"38","author":"LL Mullins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mullins LL, Carpentier MY, Paul RH, Sanders DB, the Muscle Study Group (2008) Disease-specific measure of quality of life for Myasthenia Gravis. Muscle Nerve 38:947\u2013956","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T09:11:42Z","timestamp":1559121102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,21]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-009-0194-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,21]]}}}