{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:23:15Z","timestamp":1791091395631,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]],"date-time":"2012-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]],"date-time":"2012-12-21T12:33:58Z","timestamp":1356093238000},"page":"819-830","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Primary visual cortex excitability in migraine: a systematic review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Brigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Storti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frediano","family":"Tezzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Manganotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Nardone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1274_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30319-0","volume":"8","author":"KMA Welch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Welch KMA, D\u2019Andrea G, Tepley N, Barkley G, Ramadan NM (1990) The concept of migraine as a state of central neuronal hyperexcitability. Neurol Clin 8:817\u2013828","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1274_CR2","first-page":"S21","volume":"43","author":"KM Welch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Welch KM, Barkeley GL, Tepley N, Ramadan NM (1993) Central neurogenic mechanisms of migraine. Neurology 43(Suppl 3):S21\u2013S25","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.11.2310","volume":"124","author":"AJ Shepherd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shepherd AJ (2001) Increased visual after-effects following pattern adaptation in migraine: a lack of intracortical excitation? Brain 124:2310\u20132318","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1274_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1974.hed1401001.x","volume":"14","author":"JB Lehtonen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lehtonen JB (1974) Visual evoked cortical potentials for single flashes and flickering light in migraine. Headache 14:1\u201312","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.5.464","volume":"45","author":"JF Connolly","year":"1982","unstructured":"Connolly JF, Gawel M, Rose FC (1982) Migraine patients exhibit abnormalities in the visual evoked potential. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45:464\u2013467","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1274_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410250204","volume":"25","author":"HC Diener","year":"1989","unstructured":"Diener HC, Scholz E, Dichgans J et al (1989) Central effects of drugs used in migraine prophylaxis evaluated by visual evoked potentials. Ann Neurol 25:125\u2013130","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"1274_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90036-1","volume":"74","author":"VE Amassian","year":"1989","unstructured":"Amassian VE, Cracco RQ, Maccabee PJ, Rudell A, Eberle L (1989) Suppression of visual perception by magnetic coil stimulation of human occipital cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74:458\u2013462","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1274_CR8","first-page":"21","volume":"43","author":"BU Meyer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Meyer BU, Diehl R, Steinmetz H, Britton TC, Benecke R (1991) Magnetic stimuli applied over motor and visual cortex: influence of coil position and field polarity on motor response, phosphenes and eye movements. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 43(Suppl 1):21\u2013134","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1274_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200306000-00012","volume":"16","author":"A Ambrosini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ambrosini A, Schoenen J (2003) The electrophysiology of migraine. Curr Opin Neurol 16:327\u2013331","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"1274_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00024-5","volume":"114","author":"J Schoenen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schoenen J, Ambrosini A, S\u00e1ndor PS, Maertens de Noordhout A (2003) Evoked potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine: published data and viewpoint on their pathophysiologic significance. Clin Neurophysiol 114:955\u2013972","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1274_CR11","first-page":"144","volume":"103","author":"A Fumal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fumal A, Bohotin V, Vandenheede M, Schoenen J (2003) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine: a review of facts and controversies. Acta Neurol Belg 103:144\u2013154","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1274_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-006-0575-1","volume":"27","author":"J Schoenen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schoenen J (2006) Neurophysiological features of the migrainous brain. Neurol Sci 27(Suppl 2):S77\u2013S81","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1274_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0445-6","volume":"13","author":"F Brigo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brigo F, Storti M, Nardone R, Fiaschi A, Bongiovanni LG, Tezzon F, Manganotti P (2012) Transcranial magnetic stimulation of visual cortex in migraine patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Headache Pain 13:339\u2013349","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"1274_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"International Headache Society","year":"1988","unstructured":"International Headache Society (1988) Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgia and facial pain. Cephalalgia 8(Suppl 7):1\u201396","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1274_CR15","first-page":"9","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","unstructured":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):9\u2013160","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1274_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1096-7","volume":"145","author":"F Brighina","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brighina F, Piazza A, Daniele O, Fierro B (2002) Modulation of visual cortical excitability in migraine with aura: effects of 1\u00a0Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 145:177\u2013181","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1274_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.7.1066","volume":"58","author":"L Battelli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Battelli L, Black KR, Wray SH (2002) Transcranial magnetic stimulation of visual area V5 in migraine. Neurology 58:1066\u20131069","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1274_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04028.x","volume":"44","author":"WB Young","year":"2004","unstructured":"Young WB, Oshinsky ML, Shechter AL, Gebeline-Myers C, Bradley KC, Wassermann EM (2004) Consecutive transcranial magnetic stimulation: phosphene thresholds in migraineurs and controls. Headache 44(2):131\u2013135","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01132.x","volume":"26","author":"A Antal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Antal A, Arlt S, Nitsche MA, Chadaide Z, Paulus W (2006) Higher variability of phosphene thresholds in migraineurs than in controls: a consecutive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cephalalgia 26:865\u2013870","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05108.x","volume":"45","author":"SK Aurora","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Barrodale P, Chronicle EP, Mulleners WM (2005) Cortical inhibition is reduced in chronic and episodic migraine and demonstrates a spectrum of illness. Headache 45:546\u2013552","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf081","volume":"125","author":"V Bohotin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bohotin V, Fumal A, Vandenheede M, G\u00e9rard P et al (2002) Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on visual evoked potentials in migraine. Brain 125:912\u2013922","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1274_CR23","unstructured":"Cappellari A, Zago S, Valli G, Ferrucci R, De Benedittis G (2011) Magnetophosphenes in migraineurs: failure to find a cortical hyper- or hypoexcitability by single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation.(as supplied June 2011)"},{"key":"1274_CR24","first-page":"A472","volume":"52","author":"SK Aurora","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Al-Sayed F, Welch KM (1999) The threshold for magnetophosphenes is lower in migraine. Neurology 52:A472","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00475.x","volume":"23","author":"V Bohotin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bohotin V, Fumal A, Vandenheede M, Bohotin C, Schoenen J (2003) Excitability of visual V1\u2013V2 and motor cortices to single transcranial magnetic stimuli in migraine: a reappraisal using a figure-of-eight coil. Cephalalgia 23:264\u2013270","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100004716","volume":"33","author":"S Gunaydin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gunaydin S, Soysal A, Atay T, Arpaci B (2006) Motor and occipital cortex excitability in migraine patients. Can J Neurol Sci 33:63\u201367","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1274_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00471.x","volume":"23","author":"SK Aurora","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Welch KM, Al-Sayed F (2003) The threshold for phosphenes is lower in migraine. Cephalalgia 23:258\u2013263","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.00272.x","volume":"45","author":"M Gerwig","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gerwig M, Niehaus L, Kastrup O, Stude P, Diener HC (2005) Visual cortex excitability in migraine evaluated by single and paired magnetic stimuli. Headache 45:1394\u20131399","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.041006565.x","volume":"41","author":"WM Mulleners","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, Palmer JE, Koehler PJ, Vredeveld JW (2001) Visual cortex excitability in migraine with and without aura. Headache 41:565\u2013572","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.4.1111","volume":"50","author":"SK Aurora","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Ahmad BK, Welch KM, Bhardhwaj P, Ramadan NM (1998) Transcranial magnetic stimulation confirms hyperexcitability of occipital cortex in migraine. Neurology 50:1111\u20131114","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3907469.x","volume":"39","author":"SK Aurora","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Cao Y, Bowyer SM, Welch KM (1999) The occipital cortex is hyperexcitable in migraine: experimental evidence. Headache 39:469\u2013476","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1274_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440211","volume":"44","author":"J \u00c1fra","year":"1998","unstructured":"\u00c1fra J, Mascia A, G\u00e9rard P, Maertens de Noordhout A, Schoenen J (1998) Interictal cortical excitability in migraine: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor and visual cortices. Ann Neurol 44:209\u2013215","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"1274_CR33","first-page":"465","volume":"19","author":"M Aguggia","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aguggia M, Zibetti M, Febbraro A, Mutani R (1999) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine with aura: further evidence of occipital cortex hyperexcitability. Cephalalgia 19:465","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR34","first-page":"A142","volume":"56","author":"G Valli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Valli G, Cappellari A, Zago S, Ciammola A, De Benedittis G (2001) Is migraine associated with hyperexcitability of the occipital cortex? A transcranial magnetic stimulation controlled study. Neurology 56:A142","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR35","unstructured":"Valli G, Cappellari A, Zago S, Ciammola A, De Benedittis G (2002) Migraine is not associated with hyperexcitability of the occipital cortex. A transcranial magnetic stimulation controlled study. In: Proceedings of the 10th World Congress of Pain, Seattle. IASP PRESS. 1580-P128, 525"},{"key":"1274_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2006.01.007","volume":"36","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Mohamed KA (2006) Motor and visual cortical excitability in migraineurs patients with or without aura: transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 36:13\u201318","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"1274_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00811-8","volume":"257","author":"P Kropp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kropp P, Gerber WD (1998) Prediction of migraine attacks using a slow cortical potential, the contingent negative variation. Neurosci Lett 257:73\u201376","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1274_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.019005485.x","volume":"19","author":"S Evers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Evers S, Quibeldey F, Grotemeyer KH, Suhr B, Husstedt IW (1999) Dynamic changes of cognitive habituation and serotonin metabolism during the migraine interval. Cephalalgia 19:485\u2013491","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2000.00122.x","volume":"20","author":"J \u00c1fra","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u00c1fra J, Sandor PS, Schoenen J (2000) Habituation of visual and intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials tend to normalize just before and during the migraine attack. Cephalalgia 20:714\u2013719","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1274_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.9.2069","volume":"53","author":"MJ Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith MJ, Keel JC, Greenberg BD et al (1999) Menstrual cycle effects on cortical excitability. Neurology 53:2069\u20132072","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10180","volume":"51","author":"MJ Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith MJ, Adams LF, Schmidt PJ, Rubinow DR, Wassermann EM (2002) Effects of ovarian hormones on human cortical excitability. Ann Neurol 51:599\u2013603","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"1274_CR42","first-page":"A142","volume":"56","author":"WB Young","year":"2001","unstructured":"Young WB, Oshinsky ML, Shechter AL, Wassermann EM (2001) Consecutive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced phosphene thresholds in migraineurs and controls. Neurology 56:A142","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1274_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02500.x","volume":"16","author":"K Boros","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boros K, Poreisz C, Paulus W, Antal A (2009) Does the menstrual cycle influence the motor and phosphene thresholds in migraine? Eur J Neurol 16:367\u2013374","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"1274_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90113-X","volume":"75","author":"LG Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen LG, Roth BJ, Nilsson J et al (1990) Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation. Technical considerations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 75:350\u2013357","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1274_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/35018000","volume":"406","author":"M Hallett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hallett M (2000) Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature 406:147\u2013150","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,7]],"date-time":"2019-07-07T12:50:00Z","timestamp":1562503800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1274-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]]}}}