{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T22:15:02Z","timestamp":1778192102089,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T18:21:19Z","timestamp":1549995679000},"page":"993-1000","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Source localization of epileptiform discharges in childhood absence epilepsy using a distributed source model: a standardized, low-resolution, brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ye-Hwa","family":"Jun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4495-0860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae-Hoon","family":"Eom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Yun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In-Goo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung-Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3751_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13709","volume":"58","author":"IE Scheffer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Capovilla G et al (2017) ILAE classification of the epilepsies: position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia 58:512\u2013521","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-644-5_13","volume-title":"A clinical guide to epileptic syndromes and their treatment, revised","author":"CP Panayiotopoulos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Panayiotopoulos CP (2010) Idiopathic generalised epilepsies. In: Panayiotopoulos CP (ed) A clinical guide to epileptic syndromes and their treatment, revised, 2nd edn. Springer, London, pp 377\u2013422","edition":"2"},{"key":"3751_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1941.135.2.281","volume":"135","author":"RS Morison","year":"1941","unstructured":"Morison RS, Dempsey EW (1941) A study of thalamo-cortical relations. Am J Phys 135:281\u2013292","journal-title":"Am J Phys"},{"key":"3751_CR4","first-page":"272","volume":"26","author":"HH Jasper","year":"1946","unstructured":"Jasper HH, Droogleever-Fortuyn J (1946) Experimental studies on the functional anatomy of petit mal epilepsy. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 26:272\u2013298","journal-title":"Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"3751_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(02)49009-5","volume":"49","author":"DA McCormick","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCormick DA (2002) Cortical and subcortical generators of normal and abnormal rhythmicity. Int Rev Neurobiol 49:99\u2013114","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"3751_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-06-02323.2002","volume":"22","author":"SJ Slaght","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slaght SJ, Leresche N, Deniau JM, Crunelli V, Charpier S (2002) Activity of thalamic reticular neurons during spontaneous genetically determined spike and wave discharges. J Neurosci 22:2323\u20132334","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"3751_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00413-1","volume":"26","author":"E Shahar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shahar E, Andraus J, Sagie-Lerman T, Savitzki D (2002) Valproic acid therapy inducing absence status evolving into generalized seizures. Pediatr Neurol 26:402\u2013404","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"3751_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.23204.x","volume":"45","author":"MD Holmes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holmes MD, Brown M, Tucker DM (2004) Are \u201cgeneralized\u201d seizures truly generalized? Evidence of localized mesial frontal and frontopolar discharges in absence. Epilepsia 45:1568\u20131579","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR9","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields","author":"E Niedermeyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niedermeyer E (2005) Epileptic seizure disorders. In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes da Silva F (eds) Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields, 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 505\u2013620","edition":"5"},{"key":"3751_CR10","volume-title":"Goldensohn\u2019s EEG interpretation: problems of overreading and underreading","author":"ES Goldensohn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldensohn ES, Legatt AD, Koszer S, Wolf SM (1999) Goldensohn\u2019s EEG interpretation: problems of overreading and underreading, 2nd edn. Futura Publishing, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"3751_CR11","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Idiopathic generalized epilepsies: clinical, experimental, genetic aspects","author":"CP Panayiotopoulos","year":"1994","unstructured":"Panayiotopoulos CP (1994) The clinical spectrum of typical absence seizures and absence epilepsies. In: Malafosse A, Genton P, Hirsch E et al (eds) Idiopathic generalized epilepsies: clinical, experimental, genetic aspects. John Libbey, London, pp 75\u201385"},{"key":"3751_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2017.12.003","volume":"140","author":"V Gadad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gadad V, Sinha S, Mariyappa N, Velmurugan J, Chaitanya G, Saini J, Thennarasu K, Satishchandra P (2018) Source analysis of epileptiform discharges in absence epilepsy using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Epilepsy Res 140:46\u201352","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"3751_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.08.034","volume":"260","author":"MA Cortez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cortez MA, Kostopoulos GK, Snead OC 3rd (2016) Acute and chronic pharmacological models of generalized absence seizures. J Neurosci Methods 260:175\u2013184","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"3751_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0400","volume":"9","author":"SN Yeni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yeni SN, Kabasakal L, Yal\u00e7inkaya C, Nisli C, Dervent A (2000) Ictal and interictal SPECT findings in childhood absence epilepsy. Seizure 9:265\u2013269","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"3751_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.04.002","volume":"121","author":"C Plummer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Plummer C, Wagner M, Fuchs M, Vogrin S, Litewka L, Farish S, Bailey C, Harvey AS, Cook MJ (2010) Clinical utility of distributed source modelling of interictal scalp EEG in focal epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 121:1726\u20131739","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl D","key":"3751_CR16","first-page":"5","volume":"24","author":"RD Pascual-Marqui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pascual-Marqui RD (2002) Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 24(Suppl D):5\u201312","journal-title":"Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"3751_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BRAT.0000032865.58382.62","volume":"16","author":"M Wagner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wagner M, Fuchs M, Kastner J (2004) Evaluation of sLORETA in the presence of noise and multiple sources. Brain Topogr 16:277\u2013280","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"3751_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.051","volume":"25","author":"K Sekihara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sekihara K, Sahani M, Nagarajan SS (2005) Localization bias and spatial resolution of adaptive and non-adaptive spatial filters for MEG source reconstruction. Neuroimage 25:1056\u20131067","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3751_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2955-0","volume":"38","author":"JH Shin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shin JH, Eom TH, Kim YH, Chung SY, Lee IG, Kim JM (2017) Comparative analysis of background EEG activity in childhood absence epilepsy during valproate treatment: a standardized, low-resolution, brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) study. Neurol Sci 38:1293\u20131298","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3751_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00030-5","volume":"113","author":"M Fuchs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fuchs M, Kastner J, Wagner M, Hawes S, Ebersole JS (2002) A standardized boundary element method volume conductor model. Clin Neurophysiol 113:702\u2013712","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3751_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.024","volume":"34","author":"V Jurcak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jurcak V, Tsuzuki D, Dan I (2007) 10\/20, 10\/10, and 10\/5 systems revisited: their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems. Neuroimage 34:1600\u20131611","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3751_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200309000-00003","volume":"20","author":"G Lantz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lantz G, Spinelli L, Seeck M, de Peralta Menendez RG, Sottas CC, Michel CM (2003) Propagation of interictal epileptiform activity can lead to erroneous source localizations: a 128-channel EEG mapping study. J Clin Neurophysiol 20:311\u2013319","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3751_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2016.11.019","volume":"129","author":"V Gadad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gadad V, Sinha S, Mariyappa N, Chaithanya G, Jayabal V, Saini J, Thennarasu K, Satishchandra P (2017) Source localization of epileptiform discharges in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Epilepsy Res 129:67\u201373","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"3751_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01030.x","volume":"48","author":"B Clemens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clemens B, Bessenyei M, Piros P, T\u00f3th M, Seress L, Kond\u00e1kor I (2007) Characteristic distribution of interictal brain electrical activity in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 48:941\u2013949","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000137539.91738.2b","volume":"17","author":"MJ Koepp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koepp MJ, Duncan JS (2004) Epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol 17:467\u2013474","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"3751_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5101-09.2010","volume":"30","author":"X Bai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bai X, Vestal M, Berman R, Negishi M, Spann M, Vega C, Desalvo M, Novotny EJ, Constable RT, Blumenfeld H (2010) Dynamic time course of typical childhood absence seizures: EEG, behavior, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 30:5884\u20135893","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"3751_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f11c06","volume":"75","author":"PW Carney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carney PW, Masterton RA, Harvey AS et al (2010) The core network in absence epilepsy. Differences in cortical and thalamic BOLD response. Neurology 75:904\u2013911","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3751_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02698.x","volume":"51","author":"F Moeller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moeller F, LeVan P, Muhle H, Stephani U, Dubeau F, Siniatchkin M, Gotman J (2010) Absence seizures: individual patterns revealed by EEG-fMRI. Epilepsia 51:2000\u20132010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03385.x","volume":"53","author":"F Benuzzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benuzzi F, Mirandola L, Pugnaghi M, Farinelli V, Tassinari CA, Capovilla G, Cantalupo G, Beccaria F, Nichelli P, Meletti S (2012) Increased cortical BOLD signal anticipates generalized spike and wave discharges in adolescents and adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsies. Epilepsia 53:622\u2013630","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2011.03.008","volume":"94","author":"J Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson J, Hamandi K (2011) Understanding juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: contributions from neuroimaging. Epilepsy Res 94:127\u2013137","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"3751_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12003","volume":"53","author":"B Wandschneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wandschneider B, Thompson PJ, Vollmar C, Koepp MJ (2012) Frontal lobe function and structure in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a comprehensive review of neuropsychological and imaging data. Epilepsia 53:2091\u20132098","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12580","volume":"55","author":"JB Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim JB, Suh SI, Seo WK, Oh K, Koh SB, Kim JH (2014) Altered thalamocortical functional connectivity in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 55:592\u2013600","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000233886.55203.bd","volume":"67","author":"LE Betting","year":"2006","unstructured":"Betting LE, Mory SB, Lopes-Cendes I, Li LM, Guerreiro MM, Guerreiro CAM, Cendes F (2006) MRI reveals structural abnormalities in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Neurology 67:848\u2013852","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3751_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.007","volume":"42","author":"H Pardoe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pardoe H, Pell GS, Abbott DF, Berg AT, Jackson GD (2008) Multi-site voxel-based morphometry: methods and a feasibility demonstration with childhood absence epilepsy. Neuroimage 42:611\u2013616","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3751_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02198.x","volume":"50","author":"R Caplan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Caplan R, Levitt J, Siddarth P, Wu KN, Gurbani S, Sankar R, Shields WD (2009) Frontal and temporal volumes in childhood absence epilepsy. Epilepsia 50:2466\u20132472","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"3751_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.07.007","volume":"12","author":"M Tondelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tondelli M, Vaudano AE, Ruggieri A, Meletti S (2016) Cortical and subcortical brain alterations in juvenile absence epilepsy. Neuroimage Clin 12:306\u2013311","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"3751_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1941.135.2.281","volume":"135","author":"R Morrison","year":"1942","unstructured":"Morrison R, Dempesy E (1942) A study of thalamocortical relations. Am J Phys 135:281\u2013292","journal-title":"Am J Phys"},{"key":"3751_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1943.138.2.297","volume":"138","author":"R Morrison","year":"1943","unstructured":"Morrison R, Dempesy E (1943) Mechanism of thalamocortical augmentation and repetition. Am J Phys 138:297\u2013308","journal-title":"Am J Phys"},{"key":"3751_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.015","volume":"85","author":"H Stefan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stefan H, Paulini-Ruf A, Hopfeng\u00e4rtner R, Rampp S (2009) Network characteristics of idiopathic generalized epilepsies in combined MEG\/EEG. Epilepsy Res 85:187\u2013198","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T19:23:39Z","timestamp":1581449019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03751-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}