{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:52:07Z","timestamp":1793393527444,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T23:16:54Z","timestamp":1558307814000},"page":"1909-1915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A semi-quantitative sport-specific assessment of recurrent traumatic brain injury: the TraQ questionnaire and its application in American football"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9725-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Querzola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Lovati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Pantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7872","key":"3853_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","volume":"304","author":"G Teasdale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Teasdale G, Jennett B (1974) Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet 304(7872):81\u201384","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3853_CR2","unstructured":"De Giorgi F, Vitale M, Conci C, Corr\u00e0 D, Ducati F, Gerstner LG, Ludmann M, Pompili R, Sacco S (2002) Management protocol of mild traumatic brain injury in the adult, drawing up of guidelines made by Bozen healthcare services"},{"key":"3853_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i85","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058248","volume":"43","author":"P McCrory","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCrory P et al (2009) Sport concussion assessment tool 2. Br J Sports Med 43:i85\u2013i88 2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"3853_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000163407.92769.ED","volume":"57","author":"BI Omalu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Omalu BI, DeKosky ST, Minster RL, Kamboh MI, Hamilton RL, Wecht CH (2005) Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player: part I. Neurosurgery 57:128\u2013134 2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"3853_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000245601.69451.27","volume":"59","author":"B Omalu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Omalu B, DeKosky ST, Hamilton RL, Minster RL, Kamboh MI, Shakir AM, Wecht CH (2006) Chronic traumatic encephalopaty in a National Football League player: Part II. Neurosurgery 59(5):1086\u20131092 discussion 1092-1083","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3853_CR6","volume-title":"Play hard, die young: Football depression dementia and death","author":"B Omalu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Omalu B (2008) Play hard, die young: Football depression dementia and death. Neo-Forenxis, Lodi"},{"key":"3853_CR7","unstructured":"Omalu B, Hamilton RL, Kamboh MI, DeKosky ST, Bailes J (2008) Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in a National Football League Player: Case report and emerging medicolegal practice questions. J Forensic Nurs. 2010 Spring;6(1):40-6"},{"key":"3853_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.83391","volume":"2","author":"RL Blaylock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blaylock RL, Maroon J (2011) Immunoexcitotoxicity as a central mechanism in chronic traumatic encephalopathy \u2013 a unifying hypothesis. Surg Neurol Int 2:107","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"3853_CR9","volume-title":"Neurologia (dodicesima edizione italiana)","author":"J Cambier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cambier J, Masson M, Masson C, Dehen H (2013) Neurologia (dodicesima edizione italiana). Elsevier Masson, Milano"},{"issue":"August 2010","key":"3853_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1215","volume":"27","author":"J Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim J, Whyte J, Patel S, Avants B, Europa E, Wang J, Slattery J, Gee JC, Coslett HB, Detre JA (2009) Resting cerebral blood flow alterations in chronic traumatic brain injury: an arterial spin labeling perfusion fMRI study. J Neurotrauma 27(August 2010):1399\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2009.1215","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"3853_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050903014899","volume":"23","author":"Y Ge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ge Y, Patel MB, Chen Q, Grossman EJ, Zhang K, Miles L, Babb JS, Reaume J, Grossman RI (2009) Assessment of thalamic perfusion in patients with mild traumatic brain injury by true FISP arterial spin labelling MR imaging at 3T. Brain Injury Journal 23:666\u2013667","journal-title":"Brain Injury Journal"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"3853_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq347","volume":"134","author":"KM Kinnunen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kinnunen KM, Greenwood R, Powell JH, Leech R, Hawkins PC, Bonnelle V et al (2011) White matter damage and cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury. Brain 134(Pt 2):449\u2013463","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3853_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23824","volume":"73","author":"PJ Hellyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hellyer PJ, Leech R, Ham TE, Bonnelle V, Sharp DJ (2013) Individual prediction of white matter injury following traumatic brain injury. Ann Neurol 73:489\u2013499","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3853_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.2910","volume":"26","author":"W Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu W, Wanga B, Wolfowitza R, Yeha P, Nathana DE, Granera J, Tangd H, Pana H, Harpera J, Phame D, Oakesa TR, Frenchd LM, Riedy G (2013) Perfusion deficits in patients with mild traumatic brain injury characterized by dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. NMR Biomed 26:651\u2013663","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"3853_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182929f38","volume":"80","author":"AS Pandit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pandit AS, Expert P, Lambiotte R, Bonnelle V, Leech R, Turkheimer FE et al (2013) Traumatic brain injury impairs small-world topology. Neurology 80:1826\u20131833","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3853_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3358","volume":"34","author":"EJ Grossman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grossman EJ, Jensen JH, Babb JS, Chen Q, Tabesh A, Fieremans E, Xia D, Inglese M, Grossman RI (2013) Cognitive impairment in mild traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal diffusional kurtosis and perfusion imaging study. Am J Neuroradiol 34(5):951\u2013957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A3358","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3853_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3582","volume":"32","author":"CM Baugh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baugh CM, Kiernan PT, Kroshus E, Daneshvar DH, Montenigro PH, McKee AC, Stern RA (2015) Frequency of Head-Impact\u2013Related Outcomes by Position in NCAA Division I Collegiate Football Players. J Neurotrauma 32(5):314\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3582","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3853_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.33","volume":"9","author":"BD Jordan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jordan BD (2013) The clinical spectrum of sport-related traumatic brain injury - review paper, proposes clinical research diagnostic criteria for CTE. Nat Rev Neurol 9(4):222\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.33","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3853_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-130839","volume":"32","author":"J Victoroff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Victoroff J (2013) Traumatic encephalopathy: review and provisional research diagnostic criteria - proposed clinical research diagnostic criteria for CTE. NeuroRehabilitation 32(2):211\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/nre-130839","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"3853_CR20","unstructured":"Montenigro PH, Baugh CM, Daneshvar DH, Mez J, Budson AE, Au R et al (2014) Clinical subtypes ofchronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumaticencephalopathy syndrome - review: discusses historical examples of CTE, proposes research diagnosticcriteria for CTE. Alzheimers Res Ther; 6(5):68"},{"key":"3853_CR21","volume-title":"Youth football participation increases in 2015; teen involvement down, data shows","author":"F Tom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tom F (2016) Youth football participation increases in 2015; teen involvement down, data shows. ESPN, Bristol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3853_CR22","first-page":"303","volume":"36","author":"S Macciocchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Macciocchi S, Barth J, Littlefield L, Cantu R (2001) Multiple concussions and neuropsychological functioning in collegiate football players. J Athl Train 36(3):303\u2013306","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"3853_CR23","unstructured":"Bricolo F, Zoccatelli G, Serpelloni G (2010) Cannabis e maturazione del cervello - 8. La maturazione del cervello: tempistica, direzione, regole ed eventi. Elementi di dipendenze e neuroscienze. II edition, Ed La Grafica 2006"},{"key":"3853_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith GV, Della Sala S, Logye RH, Maylor EAM (2000) Prospective and Retrospective Memory in normal ageing and dementia: a Questionnaire study. Memory, 8, 311-321","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210050117735"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"3853_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S263","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.181981","volume":"7","author":"PJ Proskynitopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Proskynitopoulos PJ, Stippler M, Kasper EM (2016) Post-traumatic anosmia in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): a systematic and illustrated review. Surg Neurol Int 7(Suppl 10):S263\u2013S275","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T16:00:35Z","timestamp":1607875235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03853-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest statement"}}]}}