{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:53:50Z","timestamp":1793836430471,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University","award":["2016QH071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016QH071"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81572219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81572219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T09:03:28Z","timestamp":1573549408000},"page":"569-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation improves the swallowing function in patients with cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction following a brainstem stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Zhi-Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-kun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9181-8155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guo-Xin","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.118442","volume":"54","author":"J Solt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Solt J, Bajor J, Moizs M, Grexa E, Horvath PO (2001) Primary cricopharyngeal dysfunction: treatment with balloon catheter dilatation. Gastrointest Endosc 54(6):767\u2013771","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2016.07.006","volume":"37","author":"AP Marston","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marston AP, Maldonado FJ, Ravi K, Kasperbauer JL, Ekbom DC (2016) Treatment of oropharyngeal dysphagia secondary to idiopathic cricopharyngeal bar: Surgical cricopharyngeal muscle myotomy versus dilation. Am J Otolaryngol 37(6):507\u2013512","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4120_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.7.1200","volume":"27","author":"DG Smithard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, Parks C, Morris J (1996) Complications and outcome after acute stroke. Does dysphagia matter? Stroke 27(7):1200\u20131204","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"4120_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33102","volume":"83","author":"R Teasell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Teasell R, Foley N, Doherty T, Finestone H (2002) Clinical characteristics of patients with brainstem strokes admitted to a rehabilitation unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83(7):1013\u20131016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.6.1370","volume":"31","author":"C Ertekin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ertekin C, Aydogdu I, Tarlaci S, Turman AB, Kiylioglu N (2000) Mechanisms of dysphagia in suprabulbar palsy with lacunar infarct. Stroke 31(6):1370\u20131376","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"4120_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.26291","volume":"121","author":"R Martino","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martino R, Terrault N, Ezerzer F, Mikulis D, Diamant NE (2001) Dysphagia in a patient with lateral medullary syndrome: insight into the central control of swallowing. Gastroenterology 121(2):420\u2013426","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4120_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.535468","volume":"40","author":"V Steinhagen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Steinhagen V, Grossmann A, Benecke R, Walter U (2009) Swallowing disturbance pattern relates to brain lesion location in acute stroke patients. Stroke 40(5):1903\u20131906","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181a0dc47","volume":"88","author":"SY Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee SY, Seo HG, Paik NJ (2009) Botulinum toxin injection for dysphagia: a blinded retrospective videofluoroscopic swallowing study analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 88(6):491\u2013494","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9217-0","volume":"24","author":"JA Logemann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Logemann JA, Rademaker A, Pauloski BR, Kelly A, Stangl-McBreen C, Antinoja J, Grande B, Farquharson J, Kern M, Easterling C, Shaker R (2009) A randomized study comparing the Shaker exercise with traditional therapy: a preliminary study. Dysphagia 24(4):403\u2013411","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"4120_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.104","volume":"97","author":"M Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang M, Tao T, Zhang ZB, Zhu X, Fan WG, Pu LJ, Chu L, Yue SW (2016) Effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on patients with dysphagia with medullary infarction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 97(3):355\u2013362","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"4120_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e821","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12209","volume":"25","author":"Y Lan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lan Y, Xu G, Dou Z, Wan G, Yu F, Lin T (2013) Biomechanical changes in the pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter after modified balloon dilatation in brainstem stroke patients with dysphagia. Neurogastroenterol Motil 25(12):e821\u2013e829","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"1","key":"4120_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25447","volume":"126","author":"P Kocdor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kocdor P, Siegel ER, Tulunay-Ugur OE (2016) Cricopharyngeal dysfunction: A systematic review comparing outcomes of dilatation, botulinum toxin injection, and myotomy. Laryngoscope 126(1):135\u2013141","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312474116","volume":"27","author":"T Shigematsu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shigematsu T, Fujishima I, Ohno K (2013) Transcranial direct current stimulation improves swallowing function in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 27(4):363\u2013369","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"8","key":"4120_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1179\/016164103771953853","volume":"25","author":"DL Adkins-Muir","year":"2003","unstructured":"Adkins-Muir DL, Jones TA (2003) Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats. Neurol Res 25(8):780\u2013788","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"4120_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh369","volume":"128","author":"F Hummel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, Floel A, Wu WH, Gerloff C, Cohen LG (2005) Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 128(Pt 3):490\u2013499","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.576785","volume":"41","author":"JM Baker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baker JM, Rorden C, Fridriksson J (2010) Using transcranial direct-current stimulation to treat stroke patients with aphasia. Stroke 41(6):1229\u20131236","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurx.2006.07.008","volume":"3","author":"BR Webster","year":"2006","unstructured":"Webster BR, Celnik PA, Cohen LG (2006) Noninvasive brain stimulation in stroke rehabilitation. NeuroRx 3(4):474\u2013481","journal-title":"NeuroRx"},{"key":"4120_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.02.025","volume":"143","author":"SH Doeltgen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Doeltgen SH, Bradnam LV, Young JA, Fong E (2015) Transcranial non-invasive brain stimulation in swallowing rehabilitation following stroke--a review of the literature. Physiol Behav 143:1\u20139","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"4120_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.188482","volume":"81","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Abo-Elfetoh N (2010) Therapeutic role of rTMS on recovery of dysphagia in patients with lateral medullary syndrome and brainstem infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 81(5):495\u2013499","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4120_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2170","volume":"49","author":"YH Ahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahn YH, Sohn HJ, Park JS, Ahn TG, Shin YB, Park M, Ko SH, Shin YI (2017) Effect of bihemispheric anodal transcranial direct current stimulation for dysphagia in chronic stroke patients: A randomized clinical trial. J Rehabil Med 49(1):30\u201335","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR21","first-page":"303","volume":"30","author":"EJ Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang EJ, Baek SR, Shin J, Lim JY, Jang HJ, Kim YK, Paik NJ (2012) Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on post-stroke dysphagia. Restor Neurol Neurosci 30(4):303\u2013311","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"4120_CR22","first-page":"835","volume":"31","author":"L Yue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yue L, Zu-lin D, Gui-fang W, Xin LI (2008) Efficacy of balloon dilatation therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia in patients with brainstem lesions. Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation 31(12):835\u2013838","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"8","key":"4120_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.049","volume":"86","author":"MA Crary","year":"2005","unstructured":"Crary MA, Mann GD, Groher ME (2005) Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86(8):1516\u20131520","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"4120_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032014000300011","volume":"51","author":"B Scheeren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheeren B, Maciel AC, Barros SG (2014) Videofluoroscopic swallowing study: esophageal alterations in patients with dysphagia. Arq Gastroenterol 51(3):221\u2013225","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4120_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.21939","volume":"82","author":"TR Han","year":"2001","unstructured":"Han TR, Paik NJ, Park JW (2001) Quantifying swallowing function after stroke: A functional dysphagia scale based on videofluoroscopic studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82(5):677\u2013682","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9185-9","volume":"23","author":"B Martin-Harris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martin-Harris B, Brodsky MB, Michel Y, Castell DO, Schleicher M, Sandidge J, Maxwell R, Blair J (2008) MBS measurement tool for swallow impairment--MBSImp: establishing a standard. Dysphagia 23(4):392\u2013405","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"1","key":"4120_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00504-6","volume":"112","author":"C Ertekin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ertekin C, Turman B, Tarlaci S, Celik M, Aydogdu I, Secil Y, Kiylioglu N (2001) Cricopharyngeal sphincter muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with dysphagia. Clin Neurophysiol 112(1):86\u201394","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.602128","volume":"42","author":"S Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar S, Wagner CW, Frayne C, Zhu L, Selim M, Feng W, Schlaug G (2011) Noninvasive brain stimulation may improve stroke-related dysphagia: a pilot study. Stroke 42(4):1035\u20131040","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2008.04.004","volume":"38","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Abo-Elfetoh N, Ahmed MA, Kamel NF, Farook M, El KM (2008) Dysphagia and hemispheric stroke: a transcranial magnetic study. Neurophysiol Clin 38(4):235\u2013242","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"4120_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1196-1217","volume":"2","author":"S Hamdy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, Singh KD, Barlow J, Hughes DG, Tallis RC, Thompson DG (1996) The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease. Nat Med 2(11):1217\u20131224","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4120_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(96)70053-7","volume":"111","author":"Q Aziz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, Hamdy S, Barlow J, Thompson DG (1996) The topographic representation of esophageal motor function on the human cerebral cortex. Gastroenterology 111(4):855\u2013862","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR32","first-page":"372","volume":"66","author":"SL Veis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Veis SL, Logemann JA (1985) Swallowing disorders in persons with cerebrovascular accident. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66(6):372\u2013375","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"4120_CR33","first-page":"297","volume":"16","author":"D Pohl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pohl D, Tutuian R (2007) Achalasia: an overview of diagnosis and treatment. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 16(3):297\u2013303","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"4120_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2009.04.007","volume":"36","author":"H Nagano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagano H, Yoshifuku K, Kurono Y (2009) Polymyositis with dysphagia treated with endoscopic balloon dilatation.Auris. Nasus Larynx 36(6):705\u2013708","journal-title":"Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"5","key":"4120_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9810-6","volume":"32","author":"X Wei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wei X, Yu F, Dai M, Xie C, Wan G, Wang Y, Dou Z (2017) Change in excitability of cortical projection after modified catheter balloon dilatation therapy in brainstem stroke patients with dysphagia: a prospective controlled study. Dysphagia 32(5):645\u2013656","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"10","key":"4120_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.05.009","volume":"82","author":"L Baijens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baijens L, Barikroo A, Pilz W (2013) Intrarater and interrater reliability for measurements in videofluoroscopy of swallowing. Eur J Radiol 82(10):1683\u20131695","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:58:31Z","timestamp":1605056311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We confirm that we have read the Journal\u2019s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University (reference number, [2016]152) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained prior to participation.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}