{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:11:42Z","timestamp":1790554302247,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T22:06:40Z","timestamp":1575929200000},"page":"981-988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Constructional apraxia from the roots up: Kleist, Strauss, and their contemporaries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0328-9642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Trojano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4186_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085416","volume":"31","author":"O Bar-Yosef","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bar-Yosef O (2002) The upper paleolithic revolution. Annu Rev Anthropol 31:363\u2013393","journal-title":"Annu Rev Anthropol"},{"key":"4186_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X03144001","volume":"14","author":"KJ Neum\u00e4rker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neum\u00e4rker KJ, Bartsch AJ (2003) Karl Kleist (1879-1960) - a pioneer of neuropsychiatry. Hist Psychiatry 14:411\u2013458","journal-title":"Hist Psychiatry"},{"key":"4186_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.08.012","volume":"47","author":"CW Wallesch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wallesch CW (2011) Karl Kleist (1879-1960) - the man behind the map. Cortex 47:521\u2013523","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"4186_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0590-4147","volume":"87","author":"M J\u00e4ger","year":"2019","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger M (2019) Die Psychopathologie der Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard Schule und ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr die aktuelle Psychiatrie [The psychopathology of the Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard School and its relevance for present-day psychiatry]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 87:103\u2013111","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR5","volume-title":"Gehirnpathologie vornehmlich auf Grund der Kriegerfahrungen [Brain pathology mainly based on war experience]","author":"K Kleist","year":"1934","unstructured":"Kleist K (1934) Gehirnpathologie vornehmlich auf Grund der Kriegerfahrungen [Brain pathology mainly based on war experience]. J.A. Barth, Leipzig"},{"key":"4186_CR6","volume-title":"\u00dcber St\u00f6rungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken [On disorders of action in brain-damaged patients]","author":"H Liepmann","year":"1905","unstructured":"Liepmann H (1905) \u00dcber St\u00f6rungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken [On disorders of action in brain-damaged patients]. Karger, Berlin"},{"key":"4186_CR7","volume-title":"The parietal lobes","author":"M Critchley","year":"1953","unstructured":"Critchley M (1953) The parietal lobes. Hafner Press, New York"},{"key":"4186_CR8","volume-title":"Handbuch der \u00e4rztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkriege 1914\/1918 [Handbook of Medical Experiences in the World War 1914\/1918]","author":"O von Schjerning","year":"1922","unstructured":"von Schjerning O (1922) Handbuch der \u00e4rztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkriege 1914\/1918 [Handbook of Medical Experiences in the World War 1914\/1918]. J.A. Barth, Leipzig"},{"key":"4186_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/57.2.206","volume":"57","author":"B Review","year":"1934","unstructured":"Book Review (1934) Gehirnpathologie. K. Kleist. Brain 57:206\u2013207","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4186_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmuhl HW (2016) Die Gesellschaft. Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus [The Society. German Neurologists and Psychiatrists in National Socialism]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48744-0"},{"key":"4186_CR11","first-page":"384","volume":"12","author":"K Kleist","year":"1924","unstructured":"Kleist K (1924) Zur Physiologie und Pathologie der weiteren Sehsph\u00e4re (optisch-motorische St\u00f6rungen, optische Aufmerksamkeitsst\u00f6rungen und Beirrungen der optischen Lokalisation) [Physiology and pathology of the higher visual sphere (optical motor disorders, optical attention disorders and optical localization disorders)]. M\u00fcnch Med Wschr 12:384","journal-title":"M\u00fcnch Med Wschr"},{"key":"4186_CR12","unstructured":"Kleist K (1926) Gehirnpathologische und gehirnlokalisatorische Ergebnisse, vornehmlich auf Grund von Kriegshirnverletzungen [Brain pathological and brain localization results, mainly based on war brain injuries]. In: VV.AA., Festschrift f\u00fcr Woldemar Bechterew zum 40. Jahre seiner Lehrt\u00e4tigkeit [Festschrift for Woldemar Bechterew on the 40th anniversary of his teaching career]. Leningrad, 1926, pp 201\u2013214"},{"key":"4186_CR13","first-page":"65","volume":"56","author":"H Strauss","year":"1924","unstructured":"Strauss H (1924) \u00dcber konstructive Apraxie [On constructional apraxia]. Mschr Psychiatr 56:65\u2013124","journal-title":"Mschr Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR14","first-page":"413","volume":"28","author":"J Lhermitte","year":"1933","unstructured":"Lhermitte J, Trelles JO (1933) Sur l\u2019apraxie pure constructive, des troubles de la pens\u00e9e spatiale et de la somatognosie dans l\u2019apraxie. Encephale 28:413\u2013444","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"4186_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02876555","volume":"117","author":"B Schlesinger","year":"1928","unstructured":"Schlesinger B (1928) Zur Auffassung der optischen und konstruktiven Apraxie [On the concept of optic and constructive apraxia]. Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr 117:649\u2013697","journal-title":"Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR16","first-page":"101","volume":"82","author":"J Zutt","year":"1932","unstructured":"Zutt J (1932) Rechts-Linksst\u00f6rung, konstruktive Apraxie, und reine Agraphie [Right-left confusion, constructive apraxia, and pure agraphia]. Mschr Psychiatr 82:101\u2013167","journal-title":"Mschr Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193412000-00002","volume":"80","author":"L Van Der Horst","year":"1934","unstructured":"Van Der Horst L (1934) Constructive apraxia. Psychological views on the conception of space. J Nerv Mental Dis 80:645\u2013650","journal-title":"J Nerv Mental Dis"},{"key":"4186_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02865165","volume":"148","author":"M Kroll","year":"1933","unstructured":"Kroll M, Stolbun D (1933) Was ist konstruktive Apraxie? [What is constructional apraxia?]. Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr 148:142\u2013158","journal-title":"Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR19","first-page":"1396","volume":"29","author":"W Mayer-Gross","year":"1936","unstructured":"Mayer-Gross W (1936) The question of visual impairment in constructional apraxia. Proc R Soc Med 29:1396\u20131400","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"4186_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strauss H (1928) Karl Kleist: his method of research and its results (Review of his publications, of those of his collaborators and pupils). J Nerv Mental Dis 67:1-20,132-141,248-260","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-192803000-00003"},{"key":"4186_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.12.005","volume":"47","author":"G Goldenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goldenberg G (2011) Karl Kleist: a Nazi behind the map? Cortex 47:524\u2013525","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"4186_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02870728","volume":"158","author":"K Kleist","year":"1936","unstructured":"Kleist K (1936) Bericht \u00fcber die Gehirnpathologie in ihrer Bedeutung f\u00fcr Neurologie und Psychiatrie [Report on the importance of brain pathology for neurology and psychiatry]. Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr 158:159\u2013193","journal-title":"Zeitschr ges Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"4186_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1159\/000134253","volume":"137","author":"K Kleist","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kleist K (1959) Die Lokalisation im Gro\u00dfhirn und ihre Entwicklung [Localization in the cerebrum and its evolution]. Psychiat Neurol (Basel) 137:280\u2013309","journal-title":"Psychiat Neurol (Basel)"},{"key":"4186_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1159\/000450851","volume":"76","author":"M Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin M, Fangerau H, Karenberg A (2016) German neurology and the \u201cThird Reich\u201d. Eur Neurol 76:234\u2013243","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"4186_CR25","volume-title":"\u00dcber Apparate in dem Hirn [On apparatuses in the brain]","author":"C Rieger","year":"1909","unstructured":"Rieger C (1909) \u00dcber Apparate in dem Hirn [On apparatuses in the brain]. Fisher, Jena"},{"key":"4186_CR26","unstructured":"Poppelreuter W (1917) Die Psychischen Schaedigungen durch Kopfschuss im Kriege 1914-1916, band 1. Die St\u00f6rungen der niederen und h\u00f6heren Sehleitstungen durch Verletzungen des Okzipitalhirns [The psychic damages by head shot in war 1914-1916, Vol. 1. The disturbances of the lower and higher visual organs by injuries of the occipital brain]. Voss, Leipzig"},{"key":"4186_CR27","volume-title":"Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech","author":"H Head","year":"1926","unstructured":"Head H (1926) Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4186_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4731","volume":"33","author":"E Hazan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hazan E, Frankenburg F, Brenkel M, Shulman K (2018) The test of time: a history of clock drawing. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 33(1):e22\u2013e30","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"4186_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63622-5.00016-4","volume":"151","author":"G Gainotti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gainotti G, Trojano L (2018) Constructional apraxia. Handb Clin Neurol 151:331\u2013348","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"4186_CR30","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Handbook of neuropsychology","author":"AL Benton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Benton AL (1989) Constructional apraxia. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 387\u2013394"},{"key":"4186_CR31","volume-title":"Disorders of space exploration and cognition","author":"E De Renzi","year":"1982","unstructured":"De Renzi E (1982) Disorders of space exploration and cognition. Wiley, Chichester"},{"key":"4186_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.05.001","volume":"47","author":"DX Capruso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Capruso DX, Hamsher K (2011) Constructional ability in two- versus three-dimensions: relationship to spatial vision and locus of cerebrovascular lesion. Cortex 47:696\u2013705","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"4186_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Lucia N, Milan G, Grossi D, Trojano L (2019) The closing-in phenomenon in constructional tasks in dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000596[Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000596"},{"key":"4186_CR34","first-page":"1203","volume":"28","author":"W Mayer-Gross","year":"1935","unstructured":"Mayer-Gross W (1935) Some observations on apraxia. Proc R Soc Med 28:1203\u20131212","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"4186_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000295","volume":"31","author":"E Ambron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ambron E, Della Sala S (2017) Critical review of closing-in. Neuropsychology 31:105\u2013117","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"4186_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160009","volume":"53","author":"L Trojano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trojano L, Gainotti G (2016) Drawing disorders in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and other forms of dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 53:31\u201352","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"4186_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.02.059","volume":"363","author":"N De Lucia","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Lucia N, Grossi D, Trojano L (2016) A clinical study on closing-in in focal brain-damaged individuals. J Neurol Sci 363:170\u2013175","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4186_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.013","volume":"21","author":"N De Lucia","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Lucia N, Trojano L, Vitale C, Grossi D, Barone P, Santangelo G (2015) The closing-in phenomenon in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(7):793\u2013796","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"4186_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.007","volume":"11","author":"H Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen H, Pan X, Lau JKL, Bickerton WL, Pradeep B, Taheri M, Humphreys G, Rotshtein P (2016) Lesion-symptom mapping of a complex figure copy task: a large-scale PCA study of the BCoS trial. Neuroimage Clin 11:622\u2013634","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4186_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000491634","volume":"46","author":"S Van der Stigchel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van der Stigchel S, de Bresser J, Heinen R, Koek HL, Reijmer YD, Biessels GJ, van den Berg E (2018) Parietal involvement in constructional apraxia as measured using the pentagon copying task. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 46(1\u20132):50\u201359","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T01:45:31Z","timestamp":1607391931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04186-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}