{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T18:04:59Z","timestamp":1778781899989,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009553","name":"Agentura Pro Zdravotnick\u00fd V\u00fdzkum \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AZV 17-32318A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AZV 17-32318A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA\u010cR 16-23901S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA\u010cR 16-23901S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007543","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura, Univerzita Karlova","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GAUK 758216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAUK 758216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T23:03:02Z","timestamp":1578006182000},"page":"1133-1138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Validation of the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease treated with deep brain stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8614-2776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ota","family":"Gal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Polakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Brozova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ondrej","family":"Bezdicek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Hoskovcova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Jech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evzen","family":"Ruzicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"4209_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25672","volume":"28","author":"N Giladi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giladi N, Horak FB, Hausdorff JM (2013) Classification of gait disturbances: distinguishing between continuous and episodic changes. Mov Disord 28(11):1469\u20131473","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.02.023","volume":"21","author":"A Raffo De Ferrari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raffo De Ferrari A et al (2015) Freezing of gait and affective theory of mind in Parkinson disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(5):509\u2013513","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"4209_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25683","volume":"28","author":"A Nieuwboer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nieuwboer A, Giladi N (2013) Characterizing freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: models of an episodic phenomenon. Mov Disord 28(11):1509\u20131519","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"4209_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20115","volume":"19","author":"BR Bloem","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bloem BR, Hausdorff JM, Visser JE, Giladi N (2004) Falls and freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a review of two interconnected, episodic phenomena. Mov Disord 19(8):871\u2013884","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.014","volume":"18","author":"D Tan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tan D, Danoudis M, McGinley J, Morris ME (2012) Relationships between motor aspects of gait impairments and activity limitations in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 18(2):117\u2013124","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4209_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289809166074","volume":"20","author":"A Nieuwboer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nieuwboer A, de Weerdt W, Dom R, Lesaffre E (1998) A frequency and correlation analysis of motor deficits in Parkinson patients. Disabil Rehabil 20(4):142\u2013150","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"4209_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(99)00062-0","volume":"6","author":"N Giladi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giladi N, Shabtai H, Simon ES, Biran S, Tal J, Korczyn AD (2000) Construction of freezing of gait questionnaire for patients with Parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 6(3):165\u2013170","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4209_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.07.108","volume":"30","author":"A Nieuwboer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieuwboer A, Rochester L, Herman T, Vandenberghe W, Emil GE, Thomaes T, Giladi N (2009) Reliability of the new freezing of gait questionnaire: agreement between patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and their carers. Gait Posture 30(4):459\u2013463","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"4209_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-10-85","volume":"10","author":"MH Nilsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nilsson MH et al (2010) Development and testing of a self administered version of the freezing of gait questionnaire. BMC Neurol 10:85","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.09.006","volume":"18","author":"AH Snijders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snijders AH, Haaxma CA, Hagen YJ, Munneke M, Bloem BR (2012) Freezer or non-freezer: clinical assessment of freezing of gait. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 18(2):149\u2013154","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4209_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00611.x","volume":"10","author":"JD Schaafsma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schaafsma JD, Balash Y, Gurevich T, Bartels AL, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N (2003) Characterization of freezing of gait subtypes and the response of each to levodopa in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Eur J Neurol 10(4):391\u2013398","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21745","volume":"24","author":"N Giladi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giladi N, Tal J, Azulay T, Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Melamed E, Oertel W, Poewe WH, Stocchi F, Tolosa E (2009) Validation of the freezing of gait questionnaire in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 24(5):655\u2013661","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4209_CR13","first-page":"982058","volume":"2015","author":"A Vogler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vogler A et al (2015) German translation and validation of the \u201cfreezing of gait questionnaire\u201d in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsons Dis 2015:982058","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"4209_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2012000800008","volume":"70","author":"JA Baggio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baggio JA, Curtarelli MB, Rodrigues GR, Tumas V (2012) Validity of the Brazilian version of the freezing of gait questionnaire. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 70(8):599\u2013603","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01175.x","volume":"120","author":"MH Nilsson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nilsson MH, Hagell P (2009) Freezing of Gait Questionnaire: validity and reliability of the Swedish version. Acta Neurol Scand 120(5):331\u2013334","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-2037-5","volume":"36","author":"N Tambasco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tambasco N, Simoni S, Eusebi P, Ripandelli F, Brahimi E, Sacchini E, Nigro P, Marsili E, Calabresi P (2015) The validation of an Italian version of the freezing of gait questionnaire. Neurol Sci 36(5):759\u2013764","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4209_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Candan, S.A., A. \u00c7at\u0131ker, and T.\u015e. \u00d6zcan, Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the freezing of gait questionnaire for patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurological Sciences and Neurophysiology, 2019. 36(1): p. 44\u2212+","DOI":"10.5152\/NSN.2019.11115"},{"issue":"9","key":"4209_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26572","volume":"31","author":"BR Bloem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bloem BR, Marinus J, Almeida Q, Dibble L, Nieuwboer A, Post B, Ruzicka E, Goetz C, Stebbins G, Martinez-Martin P, Schrag A, Movement Disorders Society Rating Scales Committee (2016) Measurement instruments to assess posture, gait, and balance in Parkinson\u2019s disease: critique and recommendations. Mov Disord 31(9):1342\u20131355","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"24","key":"4209_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3186","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","volume":"25","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(24):3186\u20133191","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4209_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","volume":"55","author":"AJ Hughes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hughes AJ et al (1992) Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55(3):181\u2013184","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"4209_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20213","volume":"19","author":"CG Goetz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goetz CG, Poewe W, Rascol O, Sampaio C, Stebbins GT, Counsell C, Giladi N, Holloway RG, Moore CG, Wenning GK, Yahr MD, Seidl L, Movement Disorder Society Task Force on Rating Scales for Parkinson's Disease (2004) Movement Disorder Society Task Force report on the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale: status and recommendations. Mov Disord 19(9):1020\u20131028","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4209_CR22","first-page":"78","volume":"2015","author":"H \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nkov\u00e1","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 H et al (2015) Mini-mental state examination\u2013\u010desk\u00e1 normativn\u00ed studie. Cesk Slov Neurol 2015:78","journal-title":"Cesk Slov Neurol"},{"key":"4209_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Recent developments in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Edited by S. Fahn, C. D. Mardsen, P. Jenner, and P. Teychenne New York, Raven Press, 1986 375 pp, illustarted. Annals of neurology, 1987 22(5): p. 672\u2013672","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220556"},{"issue":"8","key":"4209_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717000522","volume":"23","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bezdicek O, R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka F, Fendrych Mazancova A, Roth J, Du\u0161ek P, Mueller K, R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka E, Jech R (2017) Frontal assessment battery in Parkinson\u2019s disease: validity and morphological correlates. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 23(8):675\u2013684","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4209_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0689-6","volume":"15","author":"SB Jonasson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jonasson SB, Nilsson MH, Lexell J (2017) Psychometric properties of the original and short versions of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes 15(1):116","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20792","volume":"21","author":"M Visser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Visser M, Leentjens AF, Marinus J, Stiggelbout AM, van Hilten J (2006) Reliability and validity of the Beck depression inventory in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 21(5):668\u2013672","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","volume":"39","author":"D Podsiadlo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39(2):142\u2013148","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"4209_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22993","volume":"25","author":"K Ziegler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ziegler K, Schroeteler F, Ceballos-Baumann AO, Fietzek UM (2010) A new rating instrument to assess festination and freezing gait in Parkinsonian patients. Mov Disord 25(8):1012\u20131018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4209_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01593882","volume":"4","author":"CA McHorney","year":"1995","unstructured":"McHorney CA, Tarlov AR (1995) Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res 4(4):293\u2013307","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4209_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","unstructured":"Cronbach LJ (1951) Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16(3):297\u2013334","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428105284919","volume":"9","author":"CE Lance","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lance CE, Butts MM, Michels LC (2006) The sources of four commonly reported cutoff criteria:what did they really say? Organ Res Methods 9(2):202\u2013220","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25383","volume":"28","author":"GT Stebbins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stebbins GT, Goetz CG, Burn DJ, Jankovic J, Khoo TK, Tilley BC (2013) How to identify tremor dominant and postural instability\/gait difficulty groups with the movement disorder society unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale: comparison with the unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale. Mov Disord 28(5):668\u2013670","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"4209_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp053","volume":"132","author":"R Chee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chee R, Murphy A, Danoudis M, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Iansek R (2009) Gait freezing in Parkinson\u2019s disease and the stride length sequence effect interaction. Brain 132(Pt 8):2151\u20132160","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"4209_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20452","volume":"57","author":"M Plotnik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Plotnik M, Giladi N, Balash Y, Peretz C, Hausdorff JM (2005) Is freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease related to asymmetric motor function? Ann Neurol 57(5):656\u2013663","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4209_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1206","volume":"16","author":"A Nieuwboer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nieuwboer A, Dom R, de Weerdt W, Desloovere K, Fieuws S, Broens-Kaucsik E (2001) Abnormalities of the spatiotemporal characteristics of gait at the onset of freezing in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 16(6):1066\u20131075","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4209_CR36","first-page":"459321","volume":"2012","author":"M Plotnik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Plotnik M, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM (2012) Is freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease a result of multiple gait impairments? Implications for treatment Parkinsons Dis 2012:459321","journal-title":"Implications for treatment Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"4209_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.10.1611","volume":"58","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Kapadia AS (2001) Functional decline in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 58(10):1611\u20131615","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR38","volume":"10","author":"A Negida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negida A, Elminawy M, el Ashal G, Essam A, Eysa A, Abd Elalem Aziz M (2018) Subthalamic and Pallidal deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Cureus 10(2):e2232","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4209_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilat M et al (2018) Freezing of gait: promising avenues for future treatment. Parkinsonism Relat Disord","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.03.009"},{"key":"4209_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.07.006","volume":"31","author":"K Smulders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smulders K, Dale ML, Carlson-Kuhta P, Nutt JG, Horak FB (2016) Pharmacological treatment in Parkinson\u2019s disease: effects on gait. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 31:3\u201313","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4209_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1354-8","volume":"149","author":"JM Hausdorff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hausdorff JM, Schaafsma JD, Balash Y, Bartels AL, Gurevich T, Giladi N (2003) Impaired regulation of stride variability in Parkinson\u2019s disease subjects with freezing of gait. Exp Brain Res 149(2):187\u2013194","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T01:26:57Z","timestamp":1609464417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-04209-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}