{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:09:04Z","timestamp":1792084144002,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585094400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T09:03:45Z","timestamp":1585127025000},"page":"2067-2079","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Does the network model fits neurophysiological abnormalities in blepharospasm?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Marcello Mario","family":"Mascia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabino","family":"Dagostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Defazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4347_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25567","volume":"28","author":"HA Jinnah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jinnah HA, Berardelli A, Comella C, Defazio G, Delong MR, Factor S, Galpern WR, Hallett M, Ludlow CL, Perlmutter JS, Rosen AR (2013) Dystonia coalition investigators, the focal dystonias: current views and challenges for future research. Mov Disord 28:926\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25567","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03161.x","volume":"18","author":"EL Peckham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peckham EL, Lopez G, Shamim EA, Richardson SP, Sanku S, Malkani R, Stacy M, Mahant P, Crawley A, Singleton A, Hallett M (2011) Clinical features of patients with blepharospasm: a report of 240 patients. Eur J Neurol 18:382\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03161.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","volume":"28","author":"A Albanese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, Delong MR, Fahn S, Fung VS, Hallett M, Jankovic J, Jinnah HA, Klein C, Lang AE, Mink JW, Teller JK (2013) Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord 28:863\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25475","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26156","volume":"30","author":"G Defazio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Defazio G, Hallett M, Jinnah HA, Stebbins GT, Gigante AF, Ferrazzano G, Conte A, Fabbrini G, Berardelli A (2015) Development and validation of a clinical scale for rating the severity of blepharospasm. Mov Disord 30:525\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26156","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20635","volume":"20","author":"D Martino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martino D, Defazio G, Alessio G, Abbruzzese G, Girlanda P, Tinazzi M, Fabbrini G, Marinelli L, Majorana G, Buccafusca M, Vacca L, Livrea P, Berardelli A (2005) Relationship between eye symptoms and blepharospasm: a multicenter case-control study. Mov Disord 20:1564\u20131570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.20635","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20889","volume":"21","author":"AR Bentivoglio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bentivoglio AR, Daniele A, Albanese A, Tonali PA, Fasano A (2006) Analysis of blink rate in patients with blepharospasm. Mov Disord 21:1225\u20131229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.20889","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23011","volume":"25","author":"D Martino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martino D, Liuzzi D, Macerollo A, Aniello MS, Livrea P, Defazio G (2010) The phenomenology of the geste antagoniste in primary blepharospasm and cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 25:407\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.48.6.1491","volume":"48","author":"D Boghen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boghen D (1997) Apraxia of lid opening: a review. Neurology 48:1491\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.48.6.1491","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124594","volume":"79","author":"G Abbruzzese","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abbruzzese G, Berardelli A, Girlanda P, Marchese R, Martino D, Morgante F, Avanzino L, Colosimo C, Defazio G (2008) Long-term assessment of the risk of spread in primary late-onset focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:392\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124594","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23668","volume":"26","author":"G Fabbrini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fabbrini G, Berardelli I, Moretti G, Pasquini M, Colosimo C, Berardelli A (2011) Nonmotor symptoms in adult-onset focal dystonia: psychiatric abnormalities. Mov Disord 26:1765\u20131766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23668","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.10.008","volume":"20","author":"R Romano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Romano R, Bertolino GA, Martino D, Livrea P, Defazio G (2014) Impaired cognitive functions in adult-onset primary cranial cervical dystonia. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 20:162\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.10.008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12725","volume":"29","author":"S Cavalheiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cavalheiro S, da Costa MDS, Schaurich CG, Cappellano AM, Saba-Silva N, de Seixas Alves MT, Stavale JN (2019) An 8-year-old girl with blepharospasm and left thalamic tumor. Brain Pathol 29:457\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12725","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"4347_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130125","volume":"13","author":"C Singer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Singer C, Schatz NJ, Bowen B, Eidelberg D, Kazumata K, Sternau L, Shulman LM, Weiner WJ (1998) Asymmetric predominantly ipsilateral blepharospasm and contralateral parkinsonism in an elderly patient with a right mesencephalic cyst. Mov Disord 13:135\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870130125","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(90)90452-2","volume":"8","author":"JA Persing","year":"1990","unstructured":"Persing JA, Muir A, Becker DG, Jankovic JJ, Anderson RL, Edlich RF (1990) Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia associated with a left cerebellopontine angle meningioma. J Emerg Med 8:571\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0736-4679(90)90452-2","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4347_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.1999.0770","volume":"8","author":"G Yin Foo Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yin Foo Lee G, Scott G, Blumbergs PC, Patrick Brophy B, Lionel Crompton J (2001) Ganglioglioma of the lateral ventricle presenting with blepharospasm - case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 8:279\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/jocn.1999.0770","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22984","volume":"25","author":"V Lambrecq","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lambrecq V, Sibon I, Loiseau H, Jeannin S, Dousset V, Rotg\u00e9 JY, Guehl D, Burbaud P (2010) Acute blepharospasm and torticollis associated with an ependymoma of the lateral ventricle. Mov Disord 25:653\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.22984","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870010107","volume":"1","author":"KL Leenders","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leenders KL, Frackowiak RS, Quinn N, Brooks D, Sumner D, Marsden CD (1986) Ipsilateral blepharospasm and contralateral hemidystonia and parkinsonism in a patient with a unilateral rostral brainstem-thalamic lesion: structural and functional abnormalities studied with CT, MRI, and PET scanning. Mov Disord 1:51\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870010107","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.46.2.476","volume":"46","author":"M Aramideh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aramideh M, Ongerboer de Visser BW, Holstege G, Majoie CB, Speelman JD (1996) Blepharospasm in association with a lower pontine lesion. Neurology 46:476\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.46.2.476","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.33.9.1237","volume":"33","author":"J Jankovic","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Patel SC (1983) Blepharospasm associated with brainstem lesions. Neurology 33:1237\u20131240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.33.9.1237","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR20","first-page":"62","volume":"153","author":"A Awada","year":"1997","unstructured":"Awada A (1997) Blepharospasm caused by bilateral paramedian thalamic infarction. Rev Neurol 153:62\u201364","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.35.2.283-b","volume":"35","author":"JM Powers","year":"1985","unstructured":"Powers JM (1985) Blepharospasm due to unilateral diencephalon infarction. Neurology 35:283\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.35.2.283-b","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060110088025","volume":"42","author":"JR Keane","year":"1985","unstructured":"Keane JR, Young JA (1985) Blepharospasm with bilateral basal ganglia infarction. Arch Neurol 42:1206\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060110088025","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870020208","volume":"2","author":"PR Palakurthy","year":"1987","unstructured":"Palakurthy PR, Iyer V (1987) Blepharospasm accompanying hypoxic encephalopathy. Mov Disord 2:131\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870020208","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100052896","volume":"28","author":"CA Kirton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kirton CA, Riopelle RJ (2001) Meige syndrome secondary to basal ganglia injury: a potential cause of acute respiratory distress. Can J Neurol Sci 28:167\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0317167100052896","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4347_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-012-0124-2","volume":"124","author":"T Velnar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Velnar T, Ravnik J, Bunc G (2012) Resolution of blepharospasm after chronic subdural haematoma evacuation: a case report. Wien Klin Wochenschr 124:204\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-012-0124-2","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"4347_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182364aa5","volume":"28","author":"AL Gilbert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gilbert AL, Dillon WP, Horton JC (2012) Blepharospasm in a patient with pontine capillary telangiectasia. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 28:92\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182364aa5","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4347_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20109","volume":"19","author":"F Grandas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grandas F, L\u00f3pez-Manzanares L, Traba A (2004) Transient blepharospasm secondary to unilateral striatal infarction. Mov Disord 19:1100\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.20109","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080215","volume":"8","author":"R Larumbe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Larumbe R, Vaamonde J, Artieda J, Zubieta JL, Obeso JA (1993) Reflex blepharospasm associated with bilateral basal ganglia lesion. Mov Disord 8:198\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870080215","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080230","volume":"8","author":"J Kulisevsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kulisevsky J, Avila A, Roig C, Escart\u00edn A (1993) Unilateral blepharospasm stemming from a thalamomesencephalic lesion. Mov Disord 8:239\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870080230","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130347","volume":"13","author":"M Miranda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miranda M, Millar A (1998) Blepharospasm associated with bilateral infarcts confined to the thalamus: case report. Mov Disord 13:616\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870130347","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR31","first-page":"559","volume":"46","author":"V Lal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lal V, Thussu A, Parihar PS, Sawhney IM, Prabhakar S (1998) Unusual manifestations of thalamic strokes. J Assoc Physicians India 46:559\u2013561","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"4347_CR32","first-page":"228","volume":"92","author":"L Algoed","year":"1992","unstructured":"Algoed L, Janssens J, Vanhooren G (1992) Apraxia of eyelid opening secondary to right frontal infarction. Acta Neurol Belg 92:228\u2013233","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"4347_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410250615","volume":"25","author":"JC Johnston","year":"1989","unstructured":"Johnston JC, Rosenbaum DM, Picone CM, Grotta JC (1989) Apraxia of eyelid opening secondary to right hemisphere infarction. Ann Neurol 25:622\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410250615","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0202-3","volume":"253","author":"K O\u2019Rourke","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke K, O'Riordan S, Gallagher J, Hutchinson M (2006) Paroxysmal torticollis and blepharospasm following bilateral cerebellar infarction. J Neurol 253:1644\u20131645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0202-3","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030305","volume":"3","author":"WR Gibb","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gibb WR, Lees AJ, Marsden CD (1988) Pathological report of four patients presenting with cranial dystonias. Mov Disord 3:211\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870030305","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.11.1522","volume":"34","author":"AE Lang","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lang AE, Sharpe JA (1984) Blepharospasm associated with palatal myoclonus and communicating hydrocephalus. Neurology 34:1522","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1%3C181::aid-mds1036%3E3.0.co;2-c","volume":"16","author":"GM Wali","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wali GM (2001) Asymmetrical blepharospasm associated with a left frontal cortical infarct. Mov Disord 16:181\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1%3C181::aid-mds1036%3E3.0.co;2-c","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.12.055","volume":"18","author":"SS Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee SS, Lee HS (2011) Can subcortical infarction cause apraxia of eyelid opening? J Clin Neurosci 18:1399\u20131400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.12.055","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2014.38.6.847","volume":"38","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Kim SJ, Kim BR, Lee J (2014) Apraxia of eyelid opening after brain injury: a case report. Ann Rehabil Med 38:847\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/arm.2014.38.6.847","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"4347_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100614","volume":"10","author":"PC Jacob","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jacob PC, Chand RP (1995) Blepharospasm and jaw closing dystonia after parietal infarcts. Mov Disord 10:794\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870100614","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520090006004","volume":"43","author":"J Jankovic","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jankovic J (1986) Blepharospasm with basal ganglia lesions. Arch Neurol 43:866\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520090006004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.11.1522-a","volume":"34","author":"R Sandyk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sandyk R, Gillman MA (1984) Blepharospasm associated with communicating hydrocephalus. Neurology 34:1522\u20131523","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.11.1324","volume":"49","author":"TJ Day","year":"1986","unstructured":"Day TJ, Lefroy RB, Mastaglia FL (1986) Meige\u2019s syndrome and palatal myoclonus associated with brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49:1324\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.11.1324","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00314242","volume":"235","author":"J Herraiz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herraiz J, Roquer J, Escudero D, Maso E (1988) Meige\u2019s syndrome and bilateral pallidal calcification. J Neurol 235:384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00314242","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060422","volume":"6","author":"O Blin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blin O, Masson G, Serratrice G (1991) Blepharospasm associated with pseudohypoparathyroidism and bilateral basal ganglia calcifications. Mov Disord 6:379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870060422","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.53.3.652-a","volume":"53","author":"J Verghese","year":"1999","unstructured":"Verghese J, Milling C, Rosenbaum DM (1999) Ptosis, blepharospasm, and apraxia of eyelid opening secondary to putaminal hemorrhage. Neurology 53:652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.53.3.652-a","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR47","first-page":"56","volume":"14","author":"FJ Jim\u00e9nez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Jim\u00e9nez FJ, Molina-Arjona JA, Rold\u00e1n-Montaud A, Agull\u00e1 A, Santos J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ballesteros A (1992) Blepharospasm associated with neurocysticercosis. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 14:56\u201359","journal-title":"Acta Neurol (Napoli)"},{"key":"4347_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.10.008","volume":"119","author":"CH Choe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choe CH, Gausas RE (2012) Blepharospasm and apraxia of eyelid opening associated with anti-Hu paraneoplastic antibodies: a case report. Ophthalmology 119:865\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.10.008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"4347_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002125","volume":"85","author":"T Armangue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Armangue T, Moris G, Cantar\u00edn-Extremera V, Conde CE, Rostasy K, Erro ME, Portilla-Cuenca JC, Tur\u00f3n-Vi\u00f1as E, M\u00e1laga I, Mu\u00f1oz-Cabello B, Torres-Torres C, Llufriu S, Gonz\u00e1lez-Guti\u00e9rrez-Solana L, Gonz\u00e1lez G, Casado-Naranjo I, Rosenfeld M, Graus F, Dalmau J, Spanish Prospective Multicentric Study of Autoimmunity in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (2015) Autoimmune post-herpes simplex encephalitis of adults and teenagers. Neurology 85:1736\u20131743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002125","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508094883","volume":"14","author":"V Nociti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nociti V, Bentivoglio AR, Frisullo G, Fasano A, Soleti F, Iorio R, Loria G, Patanella AK, Marti A, Tartaglione T, Tonali PA, Batocchi AP (2008) Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis: causal or coincidental association? Mult Scler 14:1284\u20131287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458508094883","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"4347_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100039184","volume":"23","author":"VS Kosti\u0107","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kosti\u0107 VS, Stojanovi\u0107-Svetel M, Kacar A (1996) Symptomatic dystonias associated with structural brain lesions: report of 16 cases. Can J Neurol Sci 23:53\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0317167100039184","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4347_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.05.022","volume":"331","author":"MA Khooshnoodi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khooshnoodi MA, Factor SA, Jinnah HA (2013) Secondary blepharospasm associated with structural lesions of the brain. J Neurol Sci 331:98\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2013.05.022","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4347_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.51.3.819","volume":"51","author":"KJ Black","year":"1998","unstructured":"Black KJ, Ong\u00fcr D, Perlmutter JS (1998) Putamen volume in idiopathic focal dystonia. Neurology 51:819\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.51.3.819","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.087148","volume":"77","author":"T Etgen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Etgen T, M\u00fchlau M, Gaser C, Sander D (2006) Bilateral grey-matter increase in the putamen in primary blepharospasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:1017\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2005.087148","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21495","volume":"22","author":"M Obermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Obermann M, Yaldizli O, De Greiff A, Lachenmayer ML, Buhl AR, Tumczak F, Gizewski ER, Diener HC, Maschke M (2007) Morphometric changes of sensorimotor structures in focal dystonia. Mov Disord 22:1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21495","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23724","volume":"26","author":"D Martino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martino D, Di Giorgio A, D'Ambrosio E, Popolizio T, Macerollo A, Livrea P, Bertolino A, Defazio G (2011) Cortical gray matter changes in primary blepharospasm: a voxel-based morphometry study. Mov Disord 26:1907\u20131912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23724","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.081","volume":"56","author":"Y Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki Y, Kiyosawa M, Wakakura M, Mochizuki M, Ishii K (2011) Gray matter density increase in the primary sensorimotor cortex in long-term essential blepharospasm. Neuroimage 56:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.081","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"4347_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-9158-1-12","volume":"15","author":"SG Horovitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horovitz SG, Ford A, Najee-Ullah MA, Ostuni JL, Hallett M (2012) Anatomical correlates of blepharospasm. Transl Neurodegener 15:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2047-9158-1-12","journal-title":"Transl Neurodegener"},{"key":"4347_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2018.08.008","volume":"141","author":"Y Tayyabah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tayyabah Y, Dervenoulas G, Politis M (2018) Advances in MRI methodology. Int Rev Neurobiol 141:31\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.irn.2018.08.008","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"4347_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.05.011","volume":"4","author":"AL Alexander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander AL, Lee JE, Lazar M, Field AS (2007) Diffusion tensor imaging of the brain. Neurotherapeutics 4:316\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.05.011","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"4347_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.02034.x","volume":"15","author":"G Fabbrini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fabbrini G, Pantano P, Totaro P, Calistri V, Colosimo C, Carmellini M, Defazio G, Berardelli A (2008) Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with primary cervical dystonia and in patients with blepharospasm. Eur J Neurol 15:185\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.02034.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.7916\/D86972H6","volume":"5","author":"GL Pinheiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pinheiro GL, Guimar\u00e3es RP, Piovesana LG, Campos BM, Campos LS, Azevedo PC, Torres FR, Amato-Filho AC, Fran\u00e7a MC Jr, Lopes-Cendes I, Cendes F, D'Abreu A (2015) White matter microstructure in idiopathic craniocervical dystonia. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov 5:302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7916\/D86972H6","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov"},{"key":"4347_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7359-y","volume":"261","author":"J Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang J, Luo C, Song W, Guo X, Zhao B, Chen X, Huang X, Gong Q, Shang HF (2014) Diffusion tensor imaging in blepharospasm and blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia. J Neurol 261:1413\u20131424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-014-7359-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2010.11.001","volume":"22","author":"GH Glover","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glover GH (2011) Overview of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurg Clin N Am 22:133\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2010.11.001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4347_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917697342","volume":"30","author":"KA Smitha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smitha KA, Akhil Raja K, Arun KM, Rajesh PG, Thomas B, Kapilamoorthy TR, Kesavadas (2017) C resting state fMRI: a review on methods in resting state connectivity analysis and resting state networks. J Neuroradiol 30:305\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400917697342","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4347_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200303000-00003","volume":"23","author":"RS Baker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baker RS, Andersen AH, Morecraft RJ, Smith CD (2003) A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in patients with benign essential blepharospasm. J Neuroophthalmol 23:11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00041327-200303000-00003","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"4347_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000063306.67984.8c","volume":"60","author":"KE Schmidt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schmidt KE, Linden DE, Goebel R, Zanella FE, Lanfermann H, Zubcov AA (2003) Striatal activation during blepharospasm revealed by fMRI. Neurology 60:1738\u20131743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000063306.67984.8c","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2008","key":"4347_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02196.x","volume":"15","author":"M Obermann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Obermann M, Yaldizli O, de Greiff A, Konczak J, Lachenmayer ML, Tumczak F, Buhl AR, Putzki N, Vollmer-Haase J, Gizewski ER, Diener HC, Maschke M (2008) Increased basal-ganglia activation performing a non-dystonia-related task in focal dystonia. Eur J Neurol 15(2008):831\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02196.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3263","volume":"34","author":"MH Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee MH, Smyser CD, Shimony JS (2013) Resting-state fMRI: a review of methods and clinical applications. Am J Neuroradiol 34:1866\u20131872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A3263","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4347_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01620","volume":"9","author":"J Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wei J, Wei S, Yang R, Yang L, Yin Q, Li H, Qin Q, Lei Y, Qin C, Tang J, Luo S, Guo W (2018) Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in blepharospasm. Front Psychol 9:1620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01620","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4347_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e31828f69e5","volume":"33","author":"B Zhou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhou B, Wang J, Huang Y, Yang Y, Gong Q, Zhou D (2013) A resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study of patients with benign essential blepharospasm. J Neuroophthalmol 33:235\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0b013e31828f69e5","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"4347_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7042-8","volume":"260","author":"J Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang J, Luo C, Song W, Chen Q, Chen K, Chen X, Huang X, Gong Q, Shang H (2013) Altered regional spontaneous neuronal activity in blepharospasm: a resting state fMRI study. J Neurol 260:2754\u20132760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-013-7042-8","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv313","volume":"27","author":"G Battistella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Battistella G, Termsarasab P, Ramdhani RA, Fuertinger S, Simonyan S (2017) Isolated focal dystonia as a disorder of large-scale functional networks. Cereb Cortex 27:1203\u20131215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhv313","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"4347_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.10.008","volume":"46","author":"A Jochim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jochim A, Li Y, Zech M, Lam D, Gross N, Koch K, Zimmer C, Winkelmann J, Haslinger B (2018) Microstructural white matter abnormalities in patients with COL6A3 mutations (DYT27 dystonia). Parkinsonism Relat Disord 46:74\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.10.008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00235","volume":"11","author":"XF Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang XF, Zhu MR, Shan P, Pei CH, Liang ZH, Zhou HL, Ni MF, Miao YM, Xu GQ, Zhang BW, Luo YY (2017) Multiple neural networks malfunction in primary blepharospasm: an independent components analysis. Front Hum Neurosci 11:235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00235","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.09.014","volume":"660","author":"MF Ni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ni MF, Huang HF, Miao YW, Liang ZH (2017) Resting state fMRI observations of baseline brain functional activities and connectivities in primary blepharospasm. Neurosci Lett 660:22\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.09.014","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"4347_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.06.002","volume":"403","author":"W Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang W, Lan Y, Cen C, Liu Y, Feng C, Lei Y, Guo W, Luo S (2019) Abnormal spontaneous neural activity of brain regions in patients with primary blepharospasm at rest. J Neurol Sci 403:44\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2019.06.002","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4347_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.7916\/D8V69X3S","volume":"7","author":"HA Jinnah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jinnah HA, Neychev V, Hess EJ (2017) The anatomical basis for dystonia: the motor network model. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov 7:506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7916\/D8V69X3S","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov"},{"key":"4347_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.3.593","volume":"108","author":"A Berardelli","year":"1985","unstructured":"Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Marsden CD (1985) Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Brain 108:593\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/108.3.593","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4347_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030108","volume":"3","author":"E Tolosa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tolosa E, Montserrat L, Bayes A (1988) Blink reflex studies in focal dystonias: enhanced excitability of brainstem interneurons in cranial dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. Mov Disord 3:61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870030108","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.07.001","volume":"130","author":"V Baione","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baione V, Ferrazzano G, Berardelli I, Belvisi D, Berardelli A, Conte A (2019) Unravelling mechanisms of altered modulation of trigemino-facial circuits in blepharospasm. Clin Neurophysiol 130:1642\u20131643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.07.001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02840.x","volume":"17","author":"A Conte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Conte A, Fabbrini G, Belvisi D, Marsili L, Di Stasio F, Berardelli A (2010) Electrical activation of the orbicularis oculi muscle does not increase the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A in patients with blepharospasm. Eur J Neurol 17:449\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02840.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.4.310","volume":"54","author":"J Valls-Sole","year":"1991","unstructured":"Valls-Sole J, Tolosa ES, Ribera G (1991) Neurophysiological observations on the effects of botulinum toxin treatment in patients with dystonic blepharospasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:310\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.54.4.310","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870090210","volume":"9","author":"F Carella","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carella F, Ciano C, Musicco M, Scaioli V (1994) Exteroceptive reflexes in dystonia: a study of the recovery cycle of the R2 component of the blink reflex and of the exteroceptive suppression of the contracting sternocleidomastoid muscle in blepharospasm and torticollis. Mov Disord 9:183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870090210","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080414","volume":"8","author":"G Pauletti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pauletti G, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Agostino R, Manfredi M (1993) Blink reflex and the masseter inhibitory reflex in patients with dystonia. Mov Disord 8:495\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870080414","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.9.1233","volume":"55","author":"E G\u00f3mez-Wong","year":"1998","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Wong E, Mart\u00ed MJ, Tolosa E, Valls-Sol\u00e9 J (1998) Sensory modulation of the blink reflex in patients with blepharospasm. Arch Neurol 55:1233\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.55.9.1233","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388-2457(99)00291-6","volume":"111","author":"G Cruccu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cruccu G, Deuschl G (2000) The clinical use of brainstem reflexes and hand-muscle reflexes. Clin Neurophysiol 111:371\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1388-2457(99)00291-6","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21270","volume":"22","author":"J M\u00fcller","year":"2007","unstructured":"M\u00fcller J, Rinnerthaler M, Poewe W, Kofler M (2007) Auditory startle reaction in primary blepharospasm. Mov Disord 22:268\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21270","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10205","volume":"17","author":"M Sommer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sommer M, Ruge D, Tergau F, Beuche W, Altenm\u00fcller E, Paulus W (2002) Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm. Mov Disord 17:1017\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10205","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.54.1.130","volume":"54","author":"A Curr\u00e0","year":"2000","unstructured":"Curr\u00e0 A, Romaniello A, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Manfredi M (2000) Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia. Neurology 54:130\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.54.1.130","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121632","volume":"79","author":"A Quartarone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Quartarone A, Morgante F, Sant'angelo A, Rizzo V, Bagnato S, Terranova C, Siebner HR, Berardelli A, Girlanda P (2008) Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:985\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121632","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90100-c","volume":"81","author":"G Cruccu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cruccu G, Pauletti G, Agostino R, Berardelli A, Manfredi M (1991) Masseter inhibitory reflex in movement disorders, Huntington\u2019s chorea, Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and unilateral masticatory spasm. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 81:24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90100-c","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7318","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-22-07318","volume":"16","author":"MA Basso","year":"1996","unstructured":"Basso MA, Evinger C (1996) An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. II Nucleus raphe magnus. J Neurosci 16:7318\u20137330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-22-07318","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-22-07308","volume":"16","author":"MA Basso","year":"1996","unstructured":"Basso MA, Powers AS, Evinger C (1996) An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. I Superior colliculus. J Neurosci 16:7308\u20137317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-22-07308","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00227203","volume":"100","author":"C Evinger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Evinger C, Manning KA, Pellegrini JJ, Basso MA, Powers AS, Sibony PA (1994) Not looking while leaping: the linkage of blinking and saccadic gaze shifts. Exp Brain Res 100:337\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00227203","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4347_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.58.11.1665","volume":"58","author":"D Cunic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cunic D, Roshan L, Khan FI, Lozano AM, Lang AE, Chen R (2002) Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on motor cortex excitability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurology 58:1665\u20131672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.58.11.1665","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000163985.89444.DD","volume":"64","author":"GF Molnar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Molnar GF, Sailer A, Gunraj CA, Cunic DI, Lang AE, Lozano AM, Moro E, Chen R (2005) Changes in cortical excitability with thalamic deep brain stimulation. Neurology 64:1913\u20131919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000163985.89444.DD","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.59.5.700","volume":"59","author":"J D\u00e4uper","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u00e4uper J, Peschel T, Schrader C, Kohlmetz C, Joppich G, Nager W, Dengler R, Rollnik JD (2002) Effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation on motor cortex excitability. Neurology 59:700\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.59.5.700","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000044396.64752.4c","volume":"60","author":"AA K\u00fchn","year":"2003","unstructured":"K\u00fchn AA, Meyer BU, Trottenberg T, Brandt SA, Schneider GH, Kupsch A (2003) Modulation of motor cortex excitability by pallidal stimulation in patients with severe dystonia. Neurology 60:768\u2013774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000044396.64752.4c","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018738","volume":"441","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Merton PA, Marsden CD (1991) Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man. J Physiol 441:57\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018738","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4347_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-5597(97)00051-8","volume":"104","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Sakai K, Furubayashi T, Machii K, Kanazawa I (1997) Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in patients with ataxia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104:453\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-5597(97)00051-8","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.04.012","volume":"140","author":"MP Ates","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ates MP, Alaydin HC, Cengiz B (2018) The effect of the anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the cerebellum on the motor cortex excitability. Brain Res Bull 140:114\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.04.012","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"4347_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100862","volume":"140","author":"AD Pinto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinto AD, Chen R (2001) Suppression of the motor cortex by magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum. Exp Brain Res 140:505\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002210100862","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4347_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90012-4","volume":"91","author":"MR Nuwer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nuwer MR, Aminoff M, Desmedt J, Eisen AA, Goodin D, Matsuoka S, Maugui\u00e8re F, Shibasaki H, Sutherling W, Vibert JF (1994) IFCN recommended standards for short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Report of an IFCN committee. International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91:6\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90012-4","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050050058008","volume":"40","author":"E Meyer-Hardting","year":"1983","unstructured":"Meyer-Hardting E, Wiederholt WC, Budnick B (1983) Recovery function of short latency components of the human somatosensory evoked potential. Arch Neurol 40:290\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050050058008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1142","volume":"16","author":"E Frasson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Frasson E, Priori A, Bertolasi L, Maugui\u00e8re F, Fiaschi A, Tinazzi M (2001) Somatosensory disinhibition in dystonia. Mov Disord 16:674\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.1142","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26804","volume":"32","author":"E Antelmi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antelmi E, Erro R, Rocchi L, Liguori R, Tinazzi M, Di Stasio F, Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP (2017) Neurophysiological correlates of abnormal somatosensory temporal discrimination in dystonia. Mov Disord 32:141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26804","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21870","volume":"23","author":"Y Tamura","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tamura Y, Matsuhashi M, Lin P, Ou B, Vorbach S, Kakigi R, Hallett M (2008) Impaired intracortical inhibition in the primary somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Mov Disord 23:558\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21870","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.178236","volume":"80","author":"A Scontrini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scontrini A, Conte A, Defazio G, Fiorio M, Fabbrini G, Suppa A, Tinazzi M, Berardelli A (2009) Somatosensory temporal discrimination in patients with primary focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:1315\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2009.178236","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6125-7","volume":"259","author":"D Bradley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bradley D, Whelan R, Kimmich O, O'Riordan S, Mulrooney N, Brady P, Walsh R, Reilly RB, Hutchinson S, Molloy F, Hutchinson M (2012) Temporal discrimination thresholds in adult-onset primary torsion dystonia: an analysis by task type and by dystonia phenotype. J Neurol 259:77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-011-6125-7","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00625","volume":"8","author":"A Conte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conte A, McGovern EM, Narasimham S, Beck R, Killian O, O'Riordan S, Reilly RB, Hutchinson M (2017) Temporal discrimination: mechanisms and relevance to adult-onset dystonia. Front Neurol 8:625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00625","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131524","volume":"79","author":"M Fiorio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fiorio M, Tinazzi M, Scontrini A, Stanzani C, Gambarin M, Fiaschi A, Moretto G, Fabbrini G, Berardelli A (2008) Tactile temporal discrimination in patients with blepharospasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:796\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131524","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4347_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23447","volume":"26","author":"A Scontrini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scontrini A, Conte A, Fabbrini G, Colosimo C, Di Stasio F, Ferrazzano G, Berardelli A (2011) Somatosensory temporal discrimination tested in patients receiving botulinum toxin injection for cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 26:742\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23447","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199905140-00028","volume":"10","author":"M Tinazzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tinazzi M, Frasson E, Bertolasi L, Fiaschi A, Aglioti S (1999) Temporal discrimination of somesthetic stimuli is impaired in dystonic patients. Neuroreport 10:1547\u20131550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001756-199905140-00028","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"4347_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1%3C94::aid-mds1020%3E3.0.co;2-o","volume":"16","author":"TD Sanger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanger TD, Tarsy D, Pascual-Leone A (2001) Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer\u2019s cramp. Mov Disord 16:94\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1%3C94::aid-mds1020%3E3.0.co;2-o","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl283","volume":"130","author":"M Fiorio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fiorio M, Gambarin M, Valente EM, Liberini P, Loi M, Cossu G, Moretto G, Bhatia KP, Defazio G, Aglioti SM, Fiaschi A, Tinazzi M (2007) Defective temporal processing of sensory stimuli in DYT1 mutation carriers: a new endophenotype of dystonia? Brain 130:134\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awl283","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4347_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25822","volume":"29","author":"O Kimmich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kimmich O, Molloy A, Whelan R, Williams L, Bradley D, Balsters J, Molloy F, Lynch T, Healy DG, Walsh C, O'Riordan S, Reilly RB, Hutchinson M (2014) Temporal discrimination, a cervical dystonia endophenotype: penetrance and functional correlates. Mov Disord 29:804\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25822","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25676","volume":"28","author":"M Hutchinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hutchinson M, Kimmich O, Molloy A, Whelan R, Molloy F, Lynch T, Healy DG, Walsh C, Edwards MJ, Ozelius L, Reilly RB, O\u2019Riordan S (2013) The endophenotype and the phenotype: temporal discrimination and adult-onset dystonia. Mov Disord 28:1766\u20131774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25676","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318296e99d","volume":"80","author":"A Conte","year":"2013","unstructured":"Conte A, Defazio G, Ferrazzano G, Hallett M, Macerollo A, Fabbrini G, Berardelli A (2013) Is increased blinking a form of blepharospasm? Neurology 80:2236\u20132241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318296e99d","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12499","volume":"4","author":"A Conte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conte A, Ferrazzano G, Defazio G, Fabbrini G, Hallett M, Berardelli A (2017) Increased blinking may be a precursor of blepharospasm: a longitudinal study. Mov Disord Clin Pract 4:733\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12499","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"4347_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2008-15.2016","volume":"36","author":"L Rocchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rocchi L, Casula E, Tocco P, Berardelli A, Rothwell J (2016) Somatosensory temporal discrimination threshold involves inhibitory mechanisms in the primary somatosensory area. J Neurosci 36:325\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2008-15.2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4347_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00054","volume":"5","author":"M Hutchinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hutchinson M, Isa T, Molloy A, Kimmich O, Williams L, Molloy F, Moore H, Healy DG, Lynch T, Walsh C, Butler J, Reilly RB, Walsh R, O'Riordan S (2014) Cervical dystonia: a disorder of the midbrain network for covert attentional orienting. Front Neurol 5:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2014.00054","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.10.1877","volume":"120","author":"J Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valls-Sol\u00e9 J, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E, Marti MJ (1997) Distinctive abnormalities of facial reflexes in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 120:1877\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/120.10.1877","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4347_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-1102-4","volume":"250","author":"A Berardelli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berardelli A, Curr\u00e0 A, Fabbrini G, Gilio F, Manfredi M (2003) Pathophysiology of tics andTourette syndrome. J Neurol 250:781\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-003-1102-4","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4347_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.59.3.449","volume":"59","author":"FM Molloy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Molloy FM, Dalakas MC, Floeter MK (2002) Increased brainstem excitability in stiff-person syndrome. Neurology 59:449\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.59.3.449","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200208000-00003","volume":"19","author":"R Cantello","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cantello R (2002) Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in movement disorders. J Clin Neurophysiol 19:272\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004691-200208000-00003","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.08.025","volume":"42","author":"M Hallett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hallett M (2011) Neurophysiology of dystonia: the role of inhibition. Neurobiol Dis 42:177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.08.025","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"4347_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg209","volume":"126","author":"MJ Edwards","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edwards MJ, Huang YZ, Wood NW, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP (2003) Different patterns of electrophysiological deficits in manifesting and non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation. Brain 126:2074\u20132080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awg209","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4347_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.46.5.1371","volume":"46","author":"K Ikoma","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ikoma K, Samii A, MercuriB WEM, Hallett M (1996) Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia. Neurology 46:1371\u20131376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.46.5.1371","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.40.5.824","volume":"40","author":"M Panizza","year":"1990","unstructured":"Panizza M, Lelli S, Nilsson J, Hallett M (1990) H-reflex recovery curve and reciprocal inhibition of H-reflex in different kinds of dystonia. Neurology 40:824\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.40.5.824","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4347_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2598-6","volume":"37","author":"D Liuzzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liuzzi D, Gigante AF, Leo A, Defazio G (2016) The anatomical basis of upper limb dystonia: lesson from secondary cases. Neurol Sci 37:1393\u20131398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-016-2598-6","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4347_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20899","volume":"21","author":"S Tisch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tisch S, Limousin P, Rothwell JC, Asselman P, Quinn N, Jahanshahi M, Bhatia KP, Hariz M (2006) Changes in blink reflex excitability after globus pallidus internus stimulation for dystonia. Mov Disord 21:1650\u20131655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.20899","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR133","unstructured":"Mai JK, Forutan F (2012) Thalamus. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G (eds) The Human Nervous System, 3rd edn. Elsevier Inc, pp 618\u2013677"},{"key":"4347_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1572-9","volume":"192","author":"F Brighina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brighina F, Romano M, Giglia G, Saia V, Puma A, Giglia F, Fierro B (2009) Effects of cerebellar TMS on motor cortex of patients with focal dystonia: a preliminary report. Exp Brain Res 192:651\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-008-1572-9","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4347_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.002","volume":"7","author":"G Koch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koch G, Porcacchia P, Ponzo V, Carrillo F, C\u00e1ceres-Redondo MT, Brusa L, Desiato MT, Arciprete F, Di Lorenzo F, Pisani A, Caltagirone C, Palomar FJ, Mir P (2014) Effects of two weeks of cerebellar theta burst stimulation in cervical dystonia patients. Brain Stimul 7:564\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.002","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"4347_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008","volume":"127","author":"M Bologna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bologna M, Paparella G, Fabbrini A, Leodori G, Rocchi L, Hallett M, Berardelli A (2016) Effects of cerebellar theta-burst stimulation on arm and neck movement kinematics in patients with focal dystonia. Clin Neurophysiol 127:3472\u20133479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4347_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220701225904","volume":"6","author":"M Gerwig","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gerwig M, Kolb FP, Timmann D (2007) The involvement of the human cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning. Cerebellum 6:38\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14734220701225904","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"4347_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.06.011","volume":"31","author":"E Antelmi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antelmi E, Di Stasio F, Rocchi L, Erro R, Liguori R, Ganos C, Brugger F, Teo J, Berardelli A, Rothwell J, Bhatia KP (2016) Impaired eye blink classical conditioning distinguishes dystonic patients with and without tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 31:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.06.011","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"4347_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.1446","volume":"80","author":"JT Teo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Teo JT, van de Warrenburg BP, Schneider SA, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP (2009) Neurophysiological evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in primary focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:80\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2008.1446","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T00:31:34Z","timestamp":1616632294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04347-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"None","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}