{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:53:58Z","timestamp":1789142038432,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:02:15Z","timestamp":1587945735000},"page":"2433-2441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: key features for a frequently misdiagnosed disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4241-7368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Perez-Vega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6485-2251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Robles-Lomelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8867-4805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Robles-Lomelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5451-8265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Garcia Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4368_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith KA. (2016); Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: targeted or blind blood patch. J Clin Neurosci [Internet]. 25:10\u20132. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.009"},{"key":"4368_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2018.74343","volume":"83","author":"M Michali-Stolarska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michali-Stolarska M, Bladowska J, Stolarski M, S\u0105siadek MJ (2018) Diagnostic imaging and clinical features of intracranial hypotension \u2013 review of literature. Polish J Radiol 83:e11\u2013e18","journal-title":"Polish J Radiol"},{"key":"4368_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davidson B, Nassiri F, Mansouri A, Badhiwala JH, Witiw CD, Shamji MF, et al. (2017); Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a review and introduction of an algorithm for management. World Neurosurg [Internet]. 101:343\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.123"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202","volume":"38","author":"M Vincent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vincent M, Wang S (2018) Headache classification committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) the international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia 38(1):1\u2013211","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"4368_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000105","volume":"27","author":"H Urbach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Urbach H (2014) Intracranial hypotension: clinical presentation, imaging findings, and imaging-guided therapy. Curr Opin Neurol 27(4):414\u2013424","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4368_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.07.002","volume":"84","author":"AL Idrissi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Idrissi AL, Lacour JC, Klein O, Schmitt E, Ducrocq X, Richard S (2015) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: characteristics of the serious form in a series of 24 patients. World Neurosurg 84(6):1613\u20131620","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4368_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amrhein TJ, Kranz PG. (2019); Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: imaging in diagnosis and treatment. Radiol Clin North Am [Internet]. 57(2):439\u201351. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2018.10.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2018.10.004"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 2","key":"4368_CR8","first-page":"238","volume":"58","author":"AA Cohen-Gadol","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohen-Gadol AA, Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Meyer FB, Atkinson JLD (2006) Surgical anatomy of dural defects in spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Neurosurgery. 58(SUPPL. 2):238\u2013245","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"issue":"4","key":"4368_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.4.0736","volume":"80","author":"WI Schievink","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Reimer R, Folger WN (1994) Surgical treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension associated with a spinal arachnoid diverticulum. Case report. J Neurosurg 80(4):736\u2013739","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4368_CR10","first-page":"745","volume":"40","author":"RI Farb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farb RI, Nicholson PJ, Peng PW, Massicotte EM, Lay C, Krings T, terBrugge K (2019) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a systematic imaging approach for CSF leak localization and management based on MRI and digital subtraction myelography. Am J Neuroradiol 40(4):745\u2013753","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14884","volume":"206","author":"PG Kranz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Luetmer PH, Diehn FE, Amrhein TJ, Tanpitukpongse TP, Gray L (2016) Myelographic techniques for the detection of spinal CSF leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Am J Roentgenol 206(1):8\u201319","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4368_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3359","volume":"34","author":"PG Kranz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Stinnett SS, Huang KT, Gray L (2013) Spinal meningeal diverticula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: analysis of prevalence and myelographic appearance. Am J Neuroradiol 34(6):1284\u20131289","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4368_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111474","volume":"116","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Schwartz MS, Maya MM, Moser FG, Rozen TD (2012) Lack of causal association between spontaneous intracranial hypotension and cranial cerebrospinal fluid leaks: clinical article. J Neurosurg 116(4):749\u2013754","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4368_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002986","volume":"87","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Maya MM, Jean-Pierre S, Nu\u00f1o M, Prasad RS, Moser FG (2016) A classification system of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks. Neurology. 87(7):673\u2013679","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"4368_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schievink WI. (2006); Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid and ongoing investigations in this area. Jama. 295(19)","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2286"},{"issue":"4","key":"4368_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000193","volume":"21","author":"B Mokri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mokri B (2015) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol 21(4):1086\u20131108","journal-title":"Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1749","volume":"31","author":"DR Hadizadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hadizadeh DR, Kov\u00e1cs A, Tschampa H, Kristof R, Schramm J, Urbach H (2010) Postsurgical intracranial hypotension: diagnostic and prognostic imaging findings. Am J Neuroradiol 31(1):100\u2013105","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4368_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13525","volume":"59","author":"JH Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim JH, Roh H, Yoon WK, Kwon TH, Chong K, Hwang SY, Kim JH (2019) Clinical features of patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension complicated with bilateral subdural fluid collections. Headache. 59(5):775\u2013786","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"4368_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrante E, Trimboli M, Rubino F. (2019); Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: review and expert opinion. Acta Neurol Belg [Internet]. (0123456789). Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01166-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01166-8"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 2","key":"4368_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0433-6","volume":"26","author":"E Ferrante","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferrante E, Savino A (2005) Thunderclap headache caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurol Sci 26(SUPPL. 2):155\u2013157","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00695.x","volume":"47","author":"N Marshall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marshall N, Maclaurin WA, Koulouris G (2007) MRA captures vasospasm in fatal migrainous infarction. Headache. 47(2):280\u2013283","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"4368_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.187856","volume":"9","author":"A Ducros","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ducros A, Bousser M-G (2009) Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Pract Neurol 9:256\u2013257","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"4368_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takai K, Niimura M, Hongo H, Umekawa M, Teranishi A, Kayahara T, et al. (2019); Disturbed consciousness and coma: diagnosis and Management of Intracranial Hypotension Caused by a spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak. World Neurosurg [Internet]. 121:e700\u201311. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.193"},{"issue":"19","key":"4368_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1638","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005477","volume":"90","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Jean-Pierre S, Maya MM, Moser FG, Nu\u00f1o M (2018) Coma: a serious complication of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology. 90(19):E1638\u2013E1645","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"4368_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodges JR. (2001); Frontotemporal dementia (Pick\u2019s disease): clinical features and assessment. Neurology. 56(11 SUPPL. 4)","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.suppl_4.S6"},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100006636","volume":"36","author":"AL Sayao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sayao AL, Heran MKS, Chapman K, Redekop G, Foti D (2009) Intracranial hypotension causing reversible frontotemporal dementia and coma. Can J Neurol Sci 36(2):252\u2013256","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"4368_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182166e42","volume":"76","author":"MR Wicklund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wicklund MR, Mokri B, Drubach DA, Boeve BF, Parisi JE, Josephs KA (2011) Frontotemporal brain sagging syndrome: an SIH-like presentation mimicking FTD. Neurology. 76(16):1377\u20131382","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"August","key":"4368_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"A Ozyigit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ozyigit A, Michaelides C, Natsiopoulos K (2018) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting with frontotemporal dementia: a case report. Front Neurol 9(August):1\u20135","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4368_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.7.JNS112308","volume":"120","author":"VS Hedna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hedna VS, Kumar A, Miller B, Bidari S, Salardini A, Waters MF, Hella M, Valenstein E, Eisenschenk S (2014) Intracranial hypotension masquerading as nonconvulsive status epilepticus: report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg 120(3):624\u2013627","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4368_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20369","volume":"212","author":"SC Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim SC, Ryoo I, Sun HY, Park SW (2019) MRI findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: usefulness of straight sinus distention. Am J Roentgenol 212(5):1129\u20131135","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4368_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606312","volume":"79","author":"FF He","year":"2018","unstructured":"He FF, Li L, Liu MJ, Di Zhong T, Zhang QW, Fang XM (2018) Targeted epidural blood patch treatment for refractory spontaneous intracranial hypotension in China. J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base 79(3):217\u2013223","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery, Part B Skull Base"},{"issue":"10","key":"4368_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050655","volume":"40","author":"GA Christoforidis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Christoforidis GA, Mehta BA, Landi JL, Czarnecki EJ, Piaskowski RA (1998) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: report of four cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology. 40(10):636\u2013643","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31340-6","volume":"101","author":"JC Horton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Horton JC, Fishman RA (1994) Neurovisual findings in the syndrome of spontaneous intracranial hypotension from dural cerebrospinal fluid leak. Ophthalmology [Internet] 101(2):244\u2013251. Available from:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31340-6","journal-title":"Ophthalmology [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0262-8","volume":"12","author":"J Porta-Etessam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Porta-Etessam J, Di Capua D, Jorquera M, Cuadrado ML, Marcos A (2011) Orthostatic headache and bilateral abducens palsy secondary to spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Headache Pain 12(1):109\u2013111","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"4368_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01505.x","volume":"13","author":"S Khemka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khemka S, Mearza AA (2006) Isolated sixth nerve palsy secondary to spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Eur J Neurol 13(11):1264\u20131265","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4368_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.22.2.1","volume":"23","author":"G Zada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zada G, Solomon TC, Giannotta SL (2007) A review of ocular manifestations in intracranial hypotension. Neurosurg Focus 23(5):1\u20135","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"7","key":"4368_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.7.869","volume":"56","author":"AS Pakiam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pakiam AS, Christine L, Lang AE (1999) Intracranial hypotension with parkinsonism, ataxia, and bulbar weakness. Arch Neurol 56(7):869\u2013872","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"14","key":"4368_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419881673","volume":"39","author":"JR Duvall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duvall JR, Robertson CE, Cutsforth-Gregory JK, Carr CM, Atkinson JLD, Garza I (2019) Headache due to spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak secondary to cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula: case series. Cephalalgia. 39(14):1847\u20131854","journal-title":"Cephalalgia."},{"issue":"5","key":"4368_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS132687","volume":"122","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Nu\u00f1o M, Rozen TD, Maya MM, Mamelak AN, Carmichael J, Bonert VS (2015) Hyperprolactinemia due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 122(5):1020\u20131025","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8611","volume":"200","author":"LM Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah LM, McLean LA, Heilbrun ME, Salzman KL (2013) Intracranial hypotension: improved MRI detection with diagnostic intracranial angles. Am J Roentgenol 200(2):400\u2013407","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.SPINE12469","volume":"18","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Chu RM, Maya MM, Johnson JP, Cohen HCM (2013) Spinal manifestations of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 18(1):96\u2013101","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"4368_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218210.83855.40","volume":"66","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Maya MM (2006) Quadriplegia and cerebellar hemorrhage in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology. 66(11):1777\u20131778","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"10","key":"4368_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2008.01251.x","volume":"48","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Maya MM (2008) Cerebral venous thrombosis in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Headache. 48(10):1511\u20131519","journal-title":"Headache."},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2015-0032","volume":"56","author":"K Takahashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Mima T, Akiba Y (2016) Chronic subdural hematoma associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: therapeutic strategies and outcomes of 55 cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 56(2):69\u201376","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"4368_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.752","volume":"74","author":"RJ De Noronha","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Noronha RJ, Sharrack B, Hadjivassiliou M, Romanowski CAJ (2003) Subdural haematoma: a potentially serious consequence of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(6):752\u2013755","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1277","volume":"30","author":"A Watanabe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Watanabe A, Horikoshi T, Uchida M, Koizumi H, Yagishita T, Kinouchi H (2009) Diagnostic value of spinal MR imaging in spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome. Am J Neuroradiol 30(1):147\u2013151","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4368_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4689","volume":"37","author":"PG Kranz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Tanpitukpongse TP, Choudhury KR, Amrhein TJ, Gray L (2016) Imaging signs in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: prevalence and relationship to CSF pressure. Am J Neuroradiol 37(7):1374\u20131378","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4368_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13328","volume":"58","author":"PG Kranz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Gray L, Amrhein TJ (2018) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: 10 myths and misperceptions. Headache. 58(7):948\u2013959","journal-title":"Headache."},{"issue":"3","key":"4368_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.19080\/JTMP.2017.01.555564","volume":"1","author":"MK Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar MK (2017) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension - MRI features. J Tumor Med Prev 1(3):100\u2013106","journal-title":"J Tumor Med Prev"},{"key":"4368_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Holbrook JF, Hudgins PA, Bruce BB, Saindane AM. (2017); Novel orbital findings of intracranial hypotension. Clin Imaging [Internet]. 41:125\u201331. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.10.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.10.019"},{"issue":"8","key":"4368_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12421","volume":"54","author":"B Mokri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mokri B (2014) Radioisotope cisternography in spontaneous CSF leaks: interpretations and misinterpretations. Headache. 54(8):1358\u20131368","journal-title":"Headache."},{"issue":"5","key":"4368_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.4921","volume":"76","author":"T Dobrocky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dobrocky T, Grunder L, Breiding PS, Branca M, Limacher A, Mosimann PJ, Mordasini P, Zibold F, Haeni L, Jesse CM, Fung C, Raabe A, Ulrich CT, Gralla J, Beck J, Piechowiak EI (2019) Assessing spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension with a scoring system based on brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. JAMA Neurol 76(5):580\u2013587","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4368_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01911.x","volume":"51","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Dodick DW, Mokri B, Silberstein S, Bousser MG, Goadsby PJ (2011) Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective. Headache. 51(9):1442\u20131444","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"4368_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ragab A, Facharzt KN. (2014); Caffeine, is it effective for prevention of postdural puncture headache in young adult patients? Egypt J Anaesth [Internet] 30(2):181\u2013186. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egja.2013.11.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egja.2013.11.005"},{"issue":"II","key":"4368_CR55","first-page":"ii6","volume":"72","author":"PJ Goadsby","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goadsby PJ, Boes C (2002) New daily persistent headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72(II):ii6\u2013ii9","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"4368_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww328","volume":"140","author":"W Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu W, Hseu SS, Fuh JL, Lirng JF, Wang YF, Chen WT et al (2017) Factors predicting response to the first epidural blood patch in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Brain. 140(2):344\u2013352","journal-title":"Brain."},{"issue":"1","key":"4368_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000163093.38616.35","volume":"57","author":"DS Kong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kong DS, Park K, Nam DH, Lee JI, Kim JS, Eoh W et al (2005) Clinical features and long-term results of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurosurgery 57(1):91\u201395","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05323-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622160000000}}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T23:12:02Z","timestamp":1627686722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04368-8","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05323-x","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05323-x","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05323-x","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"None","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}