{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T21:27:38Z","timestamp":1748294858206,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deafness Support Network","award":["PhD grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The links between hearing impairment (HI) and dementia have been well documented, but factors mediating this relationship remain unknown. Major consequences of HI are social and emotional dysfunction, and as the risk of dementia increases linearly with the severity of HI, it is plausible that socio-emotional difficulties may play a role in this association.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop and validate a tool to analyse levels of hearing-related disability, to investigate ultimately whether subjective disability contributes to risk of cognitive impairment compared with hearing thresholds alone.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Development and validation of the questionnaire, the Social and Emotional Impact of Hearing Impairment (SEI-HI), was conducted in four phases: (1) content; (2) scoring and outcomes; (3) validation; (4) feasibility in a sample of people with cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Considerable evidence was found for the internal and external reliability of the tool with high construct validity, concurrent validity and test-retest values of the SEI-HI questionnaire. A feasibility check on 31 patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia showed the SEI-HI questionnaire was easy to administer and well-received.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The SEI-HI questionnaire is a relevant instrument to assess hearing-related disability which can be used in people with cognitive decline to assess further impact on risk of developing dementia.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T22:02:32Z","timestamp":1591826552000},"page":"3711-3717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Understanding the links between hearing impairment and dementia: development and validation of the Social and Emotional Impact of Hearing Impairment (SEI-HI) questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7447-3810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna","family":"Littlejohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalena","family":"Venneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4492_CR1","unstructured":"WHO (2019) Deafness and hearing loss. [cited 2020 30.01.20]; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/deafness-and-hearing-loss"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/40.3.320","volume":"40","author":"WJ Strawbridge","year":"2000","unstructured":"Strawbridge WJ, Wallhagen MI, Shema SJ, Kaplan GA (2000) Negative consequences of hearing impairment in old age: a longitudinal analysis. Gerontologist 40(3):320\u2013326","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"4492_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/003435520304600401","volume":"46","author":"H Livneh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Livneh H, Wilson LM (2003) Coping strategies as predictors and mediators of disability- related variables and psychosocial adaptation: an exploratory investigation. Rehabil Couns Bull 46(4):194\u2013208","journal-title":"Rehabil Couns Bull"},{"issue":"15","key":"4492_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.15.1976","volume":"289","author":"B Yueh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yueh B, Shapiro N, MacLean CH, Shekelle PG (2003) Screening and management of adult hearing loss in primary care: scientific review. J Am Med Assoc 289(15):1976\u20131985","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"9491","key":"4492_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67423-5","volume":"366","author":"GA Gates","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gates GA, Mills JH (2005) Presbycusis. Lancet 366(9491):1111\u20131120","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813518021","volume":"150","author":"P Mick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mick P, Kawachi I, Lin FR (2014) The association between hearing loss and social isolation in older adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 150(3):378\u2013384","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4492_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000022113","volume":"45","author":"F Cacciatore","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cacciatore F, Napoli C, Abete P, Marciano E, Triassi M, Rengo F (1999) Quality of life determinants and hearing function in an elderly population: Osservatorio Geriatrico Campano study group. Gerontology 45(6):323\u2013328","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4492_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/089826430201400107","volume":"14","author":"SE Kramer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kramer SE, Kapteyn TS, Kuik DJ, Deeg DJH (2002) The association of hearing impairment and chronic diseases with psychosocial health status in older age. J Aging Health 14(1):122\u2013137","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"4492_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02317.x","volume":"57","author":"B Gopinath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gopinath B, Wang JJ, Schneider J, Burlutsky G, Snowdon J, McMahon CM, Leeder SR, Mitchell P (2009) Depressive symptoms in older adults with hearing impairments: the blue mountains study: letters to the editor. J Am Geriatr Soc 57(7):1306\u20131308","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4492_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/32.2.189","volume":"32","author":"NH Allen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allen NH, Burns A, Newton V, Hickson F, Ramsden R, Rogers J, Butler S, Thistlewaite G, Morris J (2003) The effects of improving hearing in dementia. Age Ageing 32(2):189\u2013193","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"10113","key":"4492_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6","volume":"390","author":"G Livingston","year":"2017","unstructured":"Livingston G, Sommerlad A, Orgeta V, Costafreda SG, Huntley J, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, Burns A, Cohen-Mansfield J, Cooper C, Fox N, Gitlin LN, Howard R, Kales HC, Larson EB, Ritchie K, Rockwood K, Sampson EL, Samus Q, Schneider LS, Selb\u00e6k G, Teri L, Mukadam N (2017) Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. Lancet 390(10113):2673\u20132734","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1555117","volume":"36","author":"SE Fulton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fulton SE, Lister JJ, Bush AL, Edwards JD, Andel R (2015) Mechanisms of the hearing-cognition relationship. Semin Hear 36(3):140\u2013149","journal-title":"Semin Hear"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M268","volume":"59","author":"RS Tilvis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tilvis RS et al (2004) Predictors of cognitive decline and mortality of aged people over a 10- year period. J Gerontol- Series A Biol Sci Med Sci 59(3):268\u2013274","journal-title":"J Gerontol- Series A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4492_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.2.234","volume":"64","author":"RS Wilson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson RS, Krueger KR, Arnold SE, Schneider JA, Kelly JF, Barnes LL, Tang Y, Bennett DA (2007) Loneliness and risk of Alzheimer disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64(2):234\u2013240","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9212","key":"4492_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02113-9","volume":"355","author":"L Fratiglioni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fratiglioni L, Wang HX, Ericsson K, Maytan M, Winblad B (2000) Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study. Lancet 355(9212):1315\u20131319","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4492_CR16","unstructured":"WHO (2001) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). [cited 2018 26.04.18]; Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icf\/en\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097309089317","volume":"12","author":"HW Ewertsen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ewertsen HW, Birk-Nielsen H (1973) Social hearing handicap index. Social handicap in relation to hearing impairment. Audiology 12(3):180\u2013187","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942012000300010","volume":"78","author":"MF Mondelli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mondelli MF, Souza PJ (2012) Quality of life in elderly adults before and after hearing aid fitting. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 78(3):49\u201356","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4492_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2015.1077400","volume":"54","author":"R Niemensivu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Niemensivu R, Manchaiah V, Roine RP, Kentala E, Sintonen H (2015) Health-related quality of life in adults with hearing impairment before and after hearing-aid rehabilitation in Finland. Int J Audiol 54(12):967\u2013975","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4492_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25848","volume":"126","author":"KJ Contrera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Contrera KJ, Betz J, Li L, Blake CR, Sung YK, Choi JS, Lin FR (2016) Quality of life after intervention with a cochlear implant or hearing aid. Laryngoscope 126(9):2110\u20132115","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"4492_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2012\/12-0026)","volume":"21","author":"S Kalluri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalluri S, Humes L (2012) Hearing technology and cognition. Am J Audiol (Online) 21(2):338\u2013343","journal-title":"Am J Audiol (Online)"},{"issue":"10","key":"4492_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13649","volume":"63","author":"H Amieva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amieva H, Ouvrard C, Giulioli C, Meillon C, Rullier L, Dartigues JF (2015) Self-reported hearing loss, hearing aids, and cognitive decline in elderly adults: a 25-year study. J Am Geriatr Soc 63(10):2099\u20132104","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4492_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198610000-00002","volume":"7","author":"BE Weinstein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Weinstein BE, Spitzer JB, Ventry IM (1986) Test- retest reliability of the hearing handicap inventory for the elderly. Ear Hear 7(5):295\u2013299","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"2","key":"4492_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","volume":"63","author":"GA Miller","year":"1956","unstructured":"Miller GA (1956) The magical number seven plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol Rev 63(2):81\u201397","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198205000-00007","volume":"3","author":"RL Schow","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schow RL, Nerbonne MA (1982) Communication screening profile: use with elderly clients. Ear Hear 3(3):135\u2013147","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"8","key":"4492_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-8-199304150-00009","volume":"118","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Feeny DH, Patrick DL (1993) Measuring health- related quality of life. Ann Intern Med 118(8):622\u2013629","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"4492_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.11.1183","volume":"41","author":"FJ Landy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Landy FJ (1986) Stamp collecting versus science. Am Psychol 41(11):1183\u20131192","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4492_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4903.226","volume":"49","author":"ME Demorest","year":"1984","unstructured":"Demorest ME, Walden BE (1984) Psychometric principles in the selection, interpretation, and evaluation of communication self-assessment inventories. J Speech Hear Disord 49(3):226\u2013240","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"4492_CR29","unstructured":"Nunnally JC (1994) Psychometric theory. 3rd edn. In: Bernstein IH. McGraw-Hill, New York"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T23:53:00Z","timestamp":1623282780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04492-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1590-1874"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1590-3478"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This is a summary of independent research carried out at the NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre (Translational Neuroscience). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from NRES Committee North East- Newcastle and North Tyneside (ref. 170445, 15\/NE\/0152).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}},{"value":"All participants gave written informed consent.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All participants gave written informed consent.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}}]}}