{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T01:10:56Z","timestamp":1773969056314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T10:03:43Z","timestamp":1610618623000},"page":"905-910","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Movement disorders in primary central nervous system lymphoma: two unreported cases and a review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Piergiorgio","family":"Grillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"DI Giuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Massa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola Biagio","family":"Mercuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2517-6278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Schirinzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4985_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Netravathi (2012) A clinical profile of 103 patients with secondary movement disorders: correlation of etiology with phenomenology. Eur J Neurol Wiley Online Library, (n.d.)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03469.x"},{"key":"4985_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","volume":"131","author":"DN Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Figarella-Branger D, Cavenee WK, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P, Ellison DW (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131:803\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"4985_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4314","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30965","volume":"123","author":"CH Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han CH, Batchelor TT (2017) Diagnosis and management of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Cancer. 123:4314\u20134324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.30965","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"key":"4985_CR4","unstructured":"Sharma A et al (n.d.) Psychiatric Disturbance or Parkinsonism as a Presentation of CNS Lymphoma: Observational Retrospective Study and Review of Literature - PubMed"},{"key":"4985_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000104714","volume":"58","author":"SE Nadeau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nadeau SE (2007) Gait apraxia: further clues to localization. Eur Neurol 58:142\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000104714","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1193","volume":"16","author":"P Hausserman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hausserman P, Wilhelm T, Keinath S, St\u00f6lzle C, Conrad B, Ceballos-Baumann A (2001) Primary central nervous system lymphoma in the SMA presenting as rapidly progressive Parkinsonism. Mov Disord 16:962\u2013965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.1193","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4985_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noda K, Hattori N, Okuma Y (2014) Primary central nervous system lymphoma presenting as choreoathetosis. BMJ Case Rep 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-203353","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-203353"},{"key":"4985_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000070859","volume":"50","author":"EK Tan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tan EK, Chan LL, Auchus AP, Wong MC (2003) Reversible choreoathetosis in primary cerebral lymphoma: clinicoradiologic correlation. Eur Neurol 50:53\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000070859","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030406","volume":"3","author":"WH Poewe","year":"1988","unstructured":"Poewe WH, Kleedorfer B, Willeit J, Gerstenbrand F (1988) Primary CNS lymphoma presenting as a choreic movement disorder followed by segmental dystonia. Mov Disord 3:320\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870030406","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4985_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003515","volume":"88","author":"T Toyota","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toyota T, Sennari Y, Okada K, Kawahara A, Tsukada J, Shimajiri S, Adachi H (2017) Myoclonia continua in primary CNS natural killer\/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Neurology. 88:329\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003515","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"4985_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050485","volume":"246","author":"PP Pramstaller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pramstaller PP, Salerno A, Bhatia KP, Prugger M, Marsden CD (1999) Primary central nervous system lymphoma presenting with a parkinsonian syndrome of pure akinesia. J Neurol 246:934\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004150050485","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-002-1448-3","volume":"74","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rollnik JD, Winkler T, Ganser A (2003) Paroxysmale dyskinesien: Kasuistik eines patienten mit symptomatischer paroxysmaler kinesigener dyskinesie bei prim\u00e4rem ZNS-lymphom. Nervenarzt. 74:362\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-002-1448-3","journal-title":"Nervenarzt."},{"key":"4985_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000451","volume":"43","author":"M S\u00e1nchez-Guerra","year":"2001","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Guerra M, Cerezal L, Leno C, D\u00edez C, Figols J, Berciano J (2001) Primary brain lymphoma presenting as Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neuroradiology. 43:36\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002340000451","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"key":"4985_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687019","volume":"65","author":"R Gherardi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gherardi R, Roualdes B, Fleury J, Prost C, Poirier J, Degos JD (1985) Parkinsonian syndrome and central nervous system lymphoma involving the substantia nigra - a case report. Acta Neuropathol 65:338\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00687019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4985_CR15","first-page":"849","volume":"30","author":"A Kawakami","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kawakami A, Sakai M, Hashizume Y, Yamamoto H (1990) An autopsy case of primary cerebral malignant lymphoma initiated with choreoathetosis. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 30(8):849\u2013854 (n.d.)","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"4985_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.cn-001145","volume":"58","author":"K Takasone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Takasone K, Kobayashi C, Katoh N, Kaneko T, Shingu K, Ikeda S-I (2018) A 36-year-old woman with primary central nervous system lymphoma diagnosed by twice brain biopsies, showing relapsing and remitting brain lesions. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 58:440\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5692\/clinicalneurol.cn-001145","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"4985_CR17","first-page":"861","volume":"50","author":"Y Sugita","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sugita Y, Matsumine H, Wakiya M, Mori H, Suda K, Kondo T, Mizuno Y (1998) A 64-year-old woman with progressive gait disturbance and dementia for one year. Brain and Nerve 50:861\u2013870","journal-title":"Brain and Nerve"},{"key":"4985_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.034","volume":"50","author":"L Feng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feng L, Chen D, Zhou H, Shen C, Wang H, Sun X, Liang X, Chen L (2018) Spinal primary central nervous system lymphoma: case report and literature review. J Clin Neurosci 50:16\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.034","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4985_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09819-y","volume":"267","author":"S Merrill","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merrill S, Mauler DJ, Richter KR, Raghunathan A, Leis JF, Mrugala MM (2020) Parkinsonism as a late presentation of lymphomatosis cerebri following high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurol 267:2239\u20132244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-09819-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000343947","volume":"4","author":"F Courtois","year":"2012","unstructured":"Courtois F, Gille M, Haven F, Hantson P (2012) Lymphomatosis cerebri presenting as a recurrent leukoencephalopathy. Case Rep Neurol 4:181\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000343947","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-017-1653-5","volume":"187","author":"FM Brett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brett FM, Chen D, Loftus T, Langan Y, Looby S, Hutchinson S (2018) Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting clinically as rapidly progressive dementia. Ir J Med Sci 187:319\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-017-1653-5","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"4985_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2016.06.010","volume":"33","author":"N Berrocal-Izquierdo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berrocal-Izquierdo N, Mu\u00f1oz F, Bosch J, Molet J (2018) Primary central nervous system lymphoma mimicking cerebellopontine angle tumour. Neurologia. 33:614\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nrl.2016.06.010","journal-title":"Neurologia."},{"issue":"1084","key":"4985_CR23","first-page":"223","volume":"83","author":"A Cavaliere","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cavaliere A, Bucciarelli E (1991) Primary malignant lymphoma of the central nervous system. Case report. Pathologica 83(1084):223\u2013227 (n.d.)","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"4985_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.161","volume":"123","author":"S Sato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sato S, Shibahara I, Inoue Y, Hide T, Kumabe T (2019) New radiologic findings of hypertrophic olivary degeneration in 2 patients with brainstem lymphoma. World Neurosurg 123:464\u2013468.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.161","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4985_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12897","volume":"7","author":"S Galosi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Galosi S, Nardecchia F, Leuzzi V (2020) Treatable inherited movement disorders in children: spotlight on clinical and biochemical features. Mov Disord Clin Pract 7:154\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12897","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"4985_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.12.004","volume":"23","author":"F Nicita","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nicita F, Schirinzi T, Stregapede F, Vasco G, Bertini E, Travaglini L (2019) SLC2A1 mutations are a rare cause of pediatric-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 23:329\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.12.004","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27446","volume":"33","author":"V Damato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Damato V, Balint B, Kienzler A-K, Irani SR (2018) The clinical features, underlying immunology, and treatment of autoantibody-mediated movement disorders. Mov Disord 33:1376\u20131389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.27446","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4985_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.01.003","volume":"19","author":"ML Tong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tong ML, Lin LR, Zhang HL, Huang SJ, Liu GL, Zheng WH, Su YH, Wu JY, Dong J, Liu LL, Yang TC (2013) Spectrum and characterization of movement disorders secondary to neurosyphilis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 19:441\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.01.003","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"4985_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000304","volume":"1","author":"T Schirinzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schirinzi T, Sancesario A, Romano A, Favetta M, Gobbi M, Valeriani M, Bertini ES, Castelli E, Vasco G, Petrarca M, Della Bella G (2018) Longitudinal gait assessment in a stiff person syndrome. Int J Rehabil Res 1:377\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000304","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"4985_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70057-7","volume":"12","author":"R Mehanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehanna R, Jankovic J (2013) Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease. Lancet Neurol 12:597\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70057-7","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1836-z","volume":"35","author":"T Schirinzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schirinzi T, Chiaravalloti A, Davoli A, Pierantozzi M, Sancesario G (2014) Transient parkinsonism after unilateral midbrain stroke: a compensatory intervention from the healthy side? Neurol Sci 35:2013\u20132015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-014-1836-z","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4985_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000580","volume":"31","author":"T Schirinzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schirinzi T, Sciamanna G, Mercuri NB, Pisani A (2018) Dystonia as a network disorder. Curr Opin Neurol 31:1\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000580","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"4985_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26620","volume":"31","author":"T Schirinzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schirinzi T, Madeo G, Martella G, Maltese M, Picconi B, Calabresi P, Pisani A (2016) Early synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease: insights from animal models. Mov Disord 31:802\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26620","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4985_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.5045\/br.2020.s010","volume":"55","author":"YS Choi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi YS (2020) Recent advances in the management of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Blood Res 55:S58\u2013S62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5045\/br.2020.s010","journal-title":"Blood Res"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T07:46:34Z","timestamp":1612856794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04985-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in agreement with local ethical standards and Helsinki declaration's principles. Informed consent was acquired for case\u00a0reports.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}