{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:50:49Z","timestamp":1788288649578,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012317","name":"UCLH Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SIFUD-PP"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:02:45Z","timestamp":1627430565000},"page":"4045-4054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Lower urinary tract dysfunction in Parkinsonian syndromes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Ekawat","family":"Vichayanrat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Hentzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Batla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Simeoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Iodice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5190-3259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalesh N.","family":"Panicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"5411_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21586","volume":"22","author":"P Martinez-Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martinez-Martin P, Schapira AH, Stocchi F, Sethi K, Odin P, MacPhee G, Brown RG, Naidu Y, Clayton L, Abe K, Tsuboi Y, MacMahon D, Barone P, Rabey M, Bonuccelli U, Forbes A, Breen K, Tluk S, Olanow CW, Thomas S, Rye D, Hand A, Williams AJ, Ondo W, Chaudhuri KR (2007) Prevalence of nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease in an international setting; study using nonmotor symptoms questionnaire in 545 patients. Mov Disord 22(11):1623\u20131629","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70022-4","volume":"11","author":"M Jecmenica-Lukic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jecmenica-Lukic M, Poewe W, Tolosa E, Wenning GK (2012) Premotor signs and symptoms of multiple system atrophy. Lancet Neurol 11(4):361\u2013368","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5411_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0855-3","volume":"252","author":"Y Balash","year":"2005","unstructured":"Balash Y, Peretz C, Leibovich G, Herman T, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N (2005) Falls in outpatients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: frequency, impact and identifying factors. J Neurol 252(11):1310\u20131315","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"5411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.02.018","volume":"71","author":"O Okunoye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okunoye O, Kojima G, Marston L, Walters K, Schrag A (2020) Factors associated with hospitalisation among people with Parkinson\u2019s disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 71:66\u201372","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.44.3.246","volume":"44","author":"CW McGrother","year":"1990","unstructured":"McGrother CW, Jagger C, Clarke M, Castleden CM (1990) Handicaps associated with incontinence: implications for management. J Epidemiol Community Health 44(3):246\u2013248","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.213892","volume":"10","author":"JN Panicker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Panicker JN, Fowler CJ (2010) The bare essentials: uro-neurology. Pract Neurol 10(3):178\u2013185","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0855-9","volume":"115","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Yamanishi T, Shirai K, Hattori T (2008) Bladder and bowel dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neural Transm 115(3):443\u2013460","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02089401","volume":"17","author":"JT Andersen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Andersen JT (1985) Disturbances of bladder and urethral function in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Int Urol Nephrol 17(1):35\u201341","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43390-8","volume":"138","author":"Y Berger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Berger Y, Blaivas JG, DeLaRocha ER, Salinas JM (1987) Urodynamic findings in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Urol 138(4):836\u2013838","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-005-0253-z","volume":"15","author":"C Magerkurth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Magerkurth C, Schnitzer R, Braune S (2005) Symptoms of autonomic failure in Parkinson\u2019s disease: prevalence and impact on daily life. Clin Auton Res 15(2):76\u201382","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"5411_CR11","unstructured":"Gumber A, Ramaswamy B, Ibbotson R, Ismail M, Thongchundee O, Harrop D, Allmark P, Rauf A (2017) Economic, social and financial cost of Parkinson's on individuals, carers and their families in the UK. Project Report. Centre for Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.01.017","volume":"21","author":"V Low","year":"2015","unstructured":"Low V, Ben-Shlomo Y, Coward E, Fletcher S, Walker R, Clarke CE (2015) Measuring the burden and mortality of hospitalisation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the English Hospital Episodes Statistics database 2009\u20132013. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(5):449\u2013454","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"5411_CR13","first-page":"6820937","volume":"2019","author":"D Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu D, Han S, Wang J, Feng J (2019) Relationship between lower urinary tract dysfunction and clinical features in Chinese Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. Parkinsons Dis 2019:6820937","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"5411_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2005.01087.x","volume":"12","author":"K Winge","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winge K, Friberg L, Werdelin L, Nielsen KK, Stimpel H (2005) Relationship between nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration, urinary symptoms, and bladder control in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Eur J Neurol 12(11):842\u2013850","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.10.002","volume":"46","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Tateno F, Kishi M, Tsuyuzaki Y, Uchiyama T, Yamamoto T (2012) Pathophysiology of bladder dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurobiol Dis 46(3):565\u2013571","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb03645.x","volume":"40","author":"RB Stewart","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stewart RB, Moore MT, May FE, Marks RG, Hale WE (1992) Nocturia: a risk factor for falls in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 40(12):1217\u20131220","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"5411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20712","volume":"28","author":"C Temml","year":"2009","unstructured":"Temml C, Ponholzer A, Gutjahr G, Berger I, Marszalek M, Madersbacher S (2009) Nocturia is an age-independent risk factor for hip-fractures in men. Neurourol Urodyn 28(8):949\u2013952","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.05.093","volume":"184","author":"H Nakagawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nakagawa H, Niu K, Hozawa A, Ikeda Y, Kaiho Y, Ohmori-Matsuda K, Nakaya N, Kuriyama S, Ebihara S, Nagatomi R, Tsuji I, Arai Y (2010) Impact of nocturia on bone fracture and mortality in older individuals: a Japanese longitudinal cohort study. J Urol 184(4):1413\u20131418","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.08317.x","volume":"104","author":"JK Parsons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parsons JK, Mougey J, Lambert L, Wilt TJ, Fink HA, Garzotto M, Barrett-Connor E, Marshall LM (2009) Lower urinary tract symptoms increase the risk of falls in older men. BJU Int 104(1):63\u201368","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5411_CR20","first-page":"48","volume":"14","author":"JP Weiss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weiss JP (2012) Nocturia: focus on etiology and consequences. Rev Urol 14(3\u20134):48\u201355","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14774","volume":"28","author":"A Batla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batla A, Simeoni S, Uchiyama T, deMin L, Baldwin J, Melbourne C, Islam S, Bhatia KP, Pakzad M, Eriksson S, Panicker JN (2021) Exploratory pilot study of exogenous sustained-release melatonin on nocturia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Eur J Neurol 28(6):1884\u20131892","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12374","volume":"3","author":"A Batla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Batla A, Ph\u00e9 V, De Min L, Panicker JN (2016) Nocturia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: why does it occur and how to manage? Mov Disord Clin Pract 3(5):443\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12374","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6543","key":"5411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6543.353","volume":"293","author":"CJ Mathias","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mathias CJ, Fosbraey P, da Costa DF, Thornley A, Bannister R (1986) The effect of desmopressin on nocturnal polyuria, overnight weight loss, and morning postural hypotension in patients with autonomic failure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 293(6543):353\u2013354","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"6","key":"5411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20681","volume":"28","author":"ZM Sammour","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sammour ZM, Gomes CM, Barbosa ER, Lopes RI, Sallem FS, Trigo-Rocha FE, Bruschini H, Srougi M (2009) Voiding dysfunction in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: impact of neurological impairment and clinical parameters. Neurourol Urodyn 28(6):510\u2013515","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"7","key":"5411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00070-8","volume":"14","author":"JN Panicker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panicker JN, Fowler CJ, Kessler TM (2015) Lower urinary tract dysfunction in the neurological patient: clinical assessment and management. Lancet Neurol 14(7):720\u2013732","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-017-0480-0","volume":"28","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Tateno F, Yamamoto T, Uchiyama T, Yamanishi T (2018) Urological dysfunction in synucleinopathies: epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. Clin Auton Res 28(1):83\u2013101","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25985","volume":"30","author":"F Tateno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tateno F, Sakakibara R, Ogata T, Kishi M, Tsuyusaki Y, Takahashi O, Sugiyama M, Tateno A (2015) Lower urinary tract function in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Mov Disord 30(3):411\u2013415","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0149278","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149278","volume":"11","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Tateno F, Sakakibara R, Furukawa S, Asahina M, Uchiyama T, Hirano S, Yamanaka Y, Fuse M, Koga Y, Yanagisawa M, Kuwabara S (2016) Urinary dysfunction in progressive supranuclear palsy compared with other Parkinsonian disorders. PLoS One 11(2):e0149278","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20013","volume":"23","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Yamanishi T, Hattori T (2004) Urinary function in patients with corticobasal degeneration; comparison with normal subjects. Neurourol Urodyn 23(2):154\u2013158","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22764","volume":"35","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Panicker J, Finazzi-Agro E, Iacovelli V, Bruschini H (2016) A guideline for the management of bladder dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease and other gait disorders. Neurourol Urodyn 35(5):551\u2013563","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"9","key":"5411_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324625.00404.15","volume":"71","author":"S Gilman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilman S, Wenning GK, Low PA, Brooks DJ, Mathias CJ, Trojanowski JQ, Wood NW, Colosimo C, Durr A, Fowler CJ, Kaufmann H, Klockgether T, Lees A, Poewe W, Quinn N, Revesz T, Robertson D, Sandroni P, Seppi K, Vidailhet M (2008) Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 71(9):670\u2013676","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.1.65","volume":"68","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Uchiyama T, Kita K, Asahina M, Suzuki A, Yamanishi T (2000) Urinary dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension in multiple system atrophy: which is the more common and earlier manifestation? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(1):65\u201369","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901014","volume":"15","author":"K Kirchhof","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kirchhof K, Apostolidis AN, Mathias CJ, Fowler CJ (2003) Erectile and urinary dysfunction may be the presenting features in patients with multiple system atrophy: a retrospective study. Int J Impot Res 15(4):293\u2013298","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"5411_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-005-0328-y","volume":"112","author":"F Geser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Geser F, Seppi K, Stampfer-Kountchev M, Kollensperger M, Diem A, Ndayisaba JP, Ostergaard K, Dupont E, Cardozo A, Tolosa E, Abele M, Dodel R, Klockgether T, Ghorayeb I, Yekhlef F, Tison F, Daniels C, Kopper F, Deuschl G, Coelho M, Ferreira J, Rosa MM, Sampaio C, Bozi M, Schrag A, Hooker J, Kim H, Scaravilli T, Mathias CJ, Fowler C, Wood N, Quinn N, Widner H, Nilsson CF, Lindvall O, Schimke N, Eggert KM, Oertel W, del Sorbo F, Carella F, Albanese A, Pellecchia MT, Barone P, Djaldetti R, Meco G, Colosimo C, Gonzalez-Mandly A, Berciano J, Gurevich T, Giladi N, Galitzky M, Ory F, Rascol O, Kamm C, Buerk K, Maass S, Gasser T, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2005) The European multiple system atrophy-study group (EMSA-SG). J Neural Transm 112(12):1677\u20131686","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"6","key":"5411_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20815","volume":"21","author":"T Ito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ito T, Sakakibara R, Yasuda K, Yamamoto T, Uchiyama T, Liu Z, Yamanishi T, Awa Y, Yamamoto K, Hattori T (2006) Incomplete emptying and urinary retention in multiple-system atrophy: when does it occur and how do we manage it? Mov Disord 21(6):816\u2013823","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"5411_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panicker JN, Simeoni S, Miki Y, Batla A, Iodice V, Holton JL, Sakakibara R, Warner TT (2019) Early presentation of urinary retention in multiple system atrophy: can the disease begin in the sacral spinal cord? J Neurol","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09597-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35246-1","volume":"151","author":"RO Beck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck RO, Betts CD, Fowler CJ (1994) Genitourinary dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: clinical features and treatment in 62 cases. J Urol 151(5):1336\u20131341","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5411_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-018-0550-y","volume":"29","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Panicker J, Simeoni S, Uchiyama T, Yamamoto T, Tateno F, Kishi M, Aiba Y (2019) Bladder dysfunction as the initial presentation of multiple system atrophy: a prospective cohort study. Clin Auton Res 29(6):627\u2013631","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"5411_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.08.3262","volume":"381","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Asahina M, Yamanaka Y, Uchiyama T, Hirano S, Fuse M, Koga Y, Sakakibara R, Kuwabara S (2017) Postvoid residual predicts the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy in Parkinsonian syndrome. J Neurol Sci 381:230\u2013234","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.600","volume":"71","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Uchiyama T, Yamanishi T (2001) Videourodynamic and sphincter motor unit potential analyses in Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71(5):600\u2013606","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"5411_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.061036","volume":"76","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Liu Z, Ito T, Awa Y, Yamamoto K, Kinou M, Yamanishi T, Hattori T (2005) When is Onuf\u2019s nucleus involved in multiple system atrophy? A sphincter electromyography study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(12):1645\u20131648","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688606","volume":"58","author":"T Mannen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mannen T, Iwata M, Toyokura Y, Nagashima K (1982) The Onuf\u2019s nucleus and the external anal sphincter muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Shy-Drager syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 58(4):255\u2013260","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00618262","volume":"234","author":"D Chalmers","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chalmers D, Swash M (1987) Selective vulnerability of urinary Onuf motoneurons in Shy-Drager syndrome. J Neurol 234(4):259\u2013260","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5411_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199711)20:11<1396::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"20","author":"J Palace","year":"1997","unstructured":"Palace J, Chandiramani VA, Fowler CJ (1997) Value of sphincter electromyography in the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Muscle Nerve 20(11):1396\u20131403","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb06043.x","volume":"64","author":"I Eardley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eardley I, Quinn NP, Fowler CJ, Kirby RS, Parkhouse HF, Marsden CD, Bannister R (1989) The value of urethral sphincter electromyography in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism. Br J Urol 64(4):360\u2013362","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5411_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199709)20:9<1167::AID-MUS12>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"20","author":"J Schwarz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwarz J, Kornhuber M, Bischoff C, Straube A (1997) Electromyography of the external anal sphincter in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy: frequency of abnormal spontaneous activity and polyphasic motor unit potentials. Muscle Nerve 20(9):1167\u20131172","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100504","volume":"10","author":"F Valldeoriola","year":"1995","unstructured":"Valldeoriola F, Valls-Sole J, Tolosa ES, Marti MJ (1995) Striated anal sphincter denervation in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 10(5):550\u2013555","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"5411_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niu X, Cheng Y, Hu W, Fan Z, Zhang W, Shao B, Deng B (2020) Application of bulbocavernosus reflex combined with anal sphincter electromyography in the diagnosis of MSA and PD. Int J Neurosci 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2020.1846533"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12710","volume":"136","author":"ZY Cai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cai ZY, Niu XT, Pan J, Ni PQ, Wang X, Shao B (2017) The value of the bulbocavernosus reflex and pudendal nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in distinguishing between multiple system atrophy and Parkinson\u2019s disease at an early stage. Acta Neurol Scand 136(3):195\u2013203","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"5411_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00697","volume":"8","author":"HJ Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang HJ, Zhu XY, Wang X, Wang ZY, Zhang WL, Chen BC, Liu CF (2017) The bulbocavernosus reflex in the differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant Parkinsonism and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Front Neurol 8:697","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291236","volume":"6","author":"H Kaufmann","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaufmann H (1996) Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy. Clin Auton Res 6(2):125\u2013126","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24877","volume":"81","author":"H Kaufmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaufmann H, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Palma JA, Biaggioni I, Low PA, Singer W, Goldstein DS, Peltier AC, Shibao CA, Gibbons CH, Freeman R, Robertson D (2017) Natural history of pure autonomic failure: a United States prospective cohort. Ann Neurol 81(2):287\u2013297","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058","volume":"89","author":"IG McKeith","year":"2017","unstructured":"McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, Halliday G, Taylor JP, Weintraub D, Aarsland D, Galvin J, Attems J, Ballard CG, Bayston A, Beach TG, Blanc F, Bohnen N, Bonanni L, Bras J, Brundin P, Burn D, Chen-Plotkin A, Duda JE, El-Agnaf O, Feldman H, Ferman TJ, Ffytche D, Fujishiro H, Galasko D, Goldman JG, Gomperts SN, Graff-Radford NR, Honig LS, Iranzo A, Kantarci K, Kaufer D, Kukull W, Lee VMY, Leverenz JB, Lewis S, Lippa C, Lunde A, Masellis M, Masliah E, McLean P, Mollenhauer B, Montine TJ, Moreno E, Mori E, Murray M, O\u2019Brien JT, Orimo S, Postuma RB, Ramaswamy S, Ross OA, Salmon DP, Singleton A, Taylor A, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P, Toledo JB, Trojanowski JQ, Tsuang D, Walker Z, Yamada M, Kosaka K (2017) Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology 89(1):88\u2013100","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000296826.61499.26","volume":"70","author":"GN Ransmayr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ransmayr GN, Holliger S, Schletterer K, Heidler H, Deibl M, Poewe W, Madersbacher H, Kiss G (2008) Lower urinary tract symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease. Neurology 70(4):299\u2013303","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-1029-9","volume":"250","author":"Y Horimoto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Horimoto Y, Matsumoto M, Akatsu H, Ikari H, Kojima K, Yamamoto T, Otsuka Y, Ojika K, Ueda R, Kosaka K (2003) Autonomic dysfunctions in dementia with Lewy bodies. J Neurol 250(5):530\u2013533","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(93)90122-B","volume":"45","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Tojo M, Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Hirayama K (1993) Micturitional disturbance in progressive supranuclear palsy. J Auton Nerv Syst 45(2):101\u2013106","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319374","volume":"90","author":"MCB Oliveira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oliveira MCB, Ling H, Lees AJ, Holton JL, De Pablo-Fernandez E, Warner TT (2019) Association of autonomic symptoms with disease progression and survival in progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(5):555\u2013561","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"5411_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000267643.24870.26","volume":"69","author":"L Donker Kaat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donker Kaat L, Boon AJ, Kamphorst W, Ravid R, Duivenvoorden HJ, van Swieten JC (2007) Frontal presentation in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 69(8):723\u2013729","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5411_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.6.615","volume":"60","author":"I Litvan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Litvan I, Mangone CA, McKee A, Verny M, Parsa A, Jellinger K, D\u2019Olhaberriague L, Chaudhuri KR, Pearce RK (1996) Natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) and clinical predictors of survival: a clinicopathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60(6):615\u2013620","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23496","volume":"37","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Jeong SJ, Kim JM (2018) Neurogenic bladder in progressive supranuclear palsy: a comparison with Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy. Neurourol Urodyn 37(5):1724\u20131730","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"5411_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460160003001","volume":"10","author":"JC Steele","year":"1964","unstructured":"Steele JC, Richardson JC, Olszewski J (1964) Progressive supranuclear palsy. A Heterogeneous Degeneration Involving the Brain Stem, Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum with Vertical Gaze and Pseudobulbar Palsy Nuchal Dystonia and Dementia. Arch Neurol 10:333\u2013359","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-1846.2001.00374.x","volume":"28","author":"U Rub","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rub U, Del Tredici K, Schultz C, de Vos RA, Jansen Steur EN, Arai K, Braak H (2002) Progressive supranuclear palsy: neuronal and glial cytoskeletal pathology in the higher order processing autonomic nuclei of the lower brainstem. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 28(1):12\u201322","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2000.740878.x","volume":"74","author":"DS Albers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Albers DS, Augood SJ, Park LC, Browne SE, Martin DM, Adamson J, Hutton M, Standaert DG, Vonsattel JP, Gibson GE, Beal MF (2000) Frontal lobe dysfunction in progressive supranuclear palsy: evidence for oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment. J Neurochem 74(2):878\u2013881","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"5411_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/87.2.233","volume":"87","author":"J Andrew","year":"1964","unstructured":"Andrew J, Nathan PW (1964) Lesions on the anterior frontal lobes and disturbances of micturition and defaecation. Brain 87:233\u2013262","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200007)48:1<97::AID-ANA14>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"48","author":"T Scaravilli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scaravilli T, Pramstaller PP, Salerno A, Egarter-Vigl E, Giometto B, Vitaliani R, An SF, Revesz T (2000) Neuronal loss in Onuf\u2019s nucleus in three patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 48(1):97\u2013101","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.5.620","volume":"67","author":"GK Wenning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wenning GK, Scherfler C, Granata R, Bosch S, Verny M, Chaudhuri KR, Jellinger K, Poewe W, Litvan I (1999) Time course of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension and urinary incontinence in patients with postmortem confirmed parkinsonian syndromes: a clinicopathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67(5):620\u2013623","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1713876","volume":"40","author":"JN Panicker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panicker JN (2020) Neurogenic bladder: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Semin Neurol 40(5):569\u2013579","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12636","volume":"5","author":"A Pavy-Le Traon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pavy-Le Traon A, Cotterill N, Amarenco G, Duerr S, Kaufmann H, Lahrmann H, Tison F, Wenning GK, Goetz CG, Poewe W, Sampaio C, Schrag A, Rascol O, Martinez-Martin P, Stebbins GT (2018) Clinical rating scales for urinary symptoms in Parkinson disease: critique and recommendations. Mov Disord Clin Pract 5(5):479\u2013491","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"5411_CR69","unstructured":"Blok B C-DD, Del Popolo G, Groen J, Hamid R, Karsenty G, Kessler TM, Pannek J EAU Guidelines on neuro-urology. Retrieved from: https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guideline\/neuro-urology Access date 16\/03\/2021"},{"key":"5411_CR70","unstructured":"NICE (2012) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline [CG148] Urinary incontinence in neurological disease: assessment and management, 2012"},{"issue":"10","key":"5411_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e946","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008053","volume":"93","author":"JH Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin JH, Park KW, Heo KO, Chung SJ, Choo MS (2019) Urodynamic study for distinguishing multiple system atrophy from Parkinson disease. Neurology 93(10):e946\u2013e953","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"5411_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22208","volume":"31","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Yamaguchi C, Nomura F, Ito T, Yanagisawa M, Yano M, Awa Y, Yamanishi T, Hattori T, Kuwabara S (2012) Receiver operating characteristic analysis of sphincter electromyography for parkinsonian syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn 31(7):1128\u20131134","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"5411_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01169.x","volume":"121","author":"K Winge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Winge K, Jennum P, Lokkegaard A, Werdelin L (2010) Anal sphincter EMG in the diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Acta Neurol Scand 121(3):198\u2013203","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2011.01633.x","volume":"126","author":"J Linder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Linder J, Libelius R, Nordh E, Holmberg B, Stenlund H, Forsgren L (2012) Anal sphincter electromyography in patients with newly diagnosed idiopathic parkinsonism. Acta Neurol Scand 126(4):248\u2013255","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"13","key":"5411_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008931","volume":"94","author":"C McDonald","year":"2020","unstructured":"McDonald C, Rees J, Winge K, Newton JL, Burn DJ (2020) Bladder training for urinary tract symptoms in Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 94(13):e1427\u2013e1433","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"16","key":"5411_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22840","volume":"24","author":"T Uchiyama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uchiyama T, Sakakibara R, Yamamoto T, Ito T, Yamaguchi C, Awa Y, Yano M, Yanagisawa M, Kobayashi M, Higuchi Y, Ichikawa T, Yamanishi T, Hattori T, Kuwabara S (2009) Comparing bromocriptine effects with levodopa effects on bladder function in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 24(16):2386\u20132390","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"5411_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20054","volume":"23","author":"K Winge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Winge K, Werdelin LM, Nielsen KK, Stimpel H (2004) Effects of dopaminergic treatment on bladder function in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurourol Urodyn 23(7):689\u2013696","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"5411_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.116625","volume":"410","author":"L Brusa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brusa L, Ponzo V, Stefani A, Ceravolo R, Palermo G, Agro EF, Viselli F, Altavista MC, Iani C, Stocchi F, Stanzione P, Vitale C (2020) Extended release levodopa at bedtime as a treatment for nocturiain Parkinson\u2019s disease: an open label study. J Neurol Sci 410:116625","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5411_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.02.025","volume":"21","author":"TA Zesiewicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zesiewicz TA, Evatt M, Vaughan CP, Jahan I, Singer C, Ordorica R, Salemi JL, Shaw JD, Sullivan KL (2015) Randomized, controlled pilot trial of solifenacin succinate for overactive bladder in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(5):514\u2013520","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"5411_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-016-0427-0","volume":"18","author":"A Batla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Batla A, Tayim N, Pakzad M, Panicker JN (2016) Treatment options for urogenital dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Curr Treat Options Neurol 18(10):45","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5411_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20593","volume":"28","author":"SC Kabay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kabay SC, Kabay S, Yucel M, Ozden H (2009) Acute urodynamic effects of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation on neurogenic detrusor overactivity in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurourol Urodyn 28(1):62\u201367","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"5411_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.06.023","volume":"182","author":"A Giannantoni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giannantoni A, Rossi A, Mearini E, Del Zingaro M, Porena M, Berardelli A (2009) Botulinum toxin A for overactive bladder and detrusor muscle overactivity in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy. J Urol 182(4):1453\u20131457","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5411_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/2051415812473096","volume":"6","author":"JH Seth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seth JH, Dowson C, Khan MS, Panicker JN, Fowler CJ, Dasgupta P, Sahai A (2013) Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of overactive bladder: UK contributions. J Clin Urol 6(2):77\u201383","journal-title":"J Clin Urol"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T04:04:26Z","timestamp":1631765066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05411-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript is based on a literature review and thus ethical approval is not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This manuscript is based on a literature review and thus patient's informed consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}