{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:45:02Z","timestamp":1762868702855,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:03:06Z","timestamp":1642118586000},"page":"2285-2293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Visual evoked potential and nerve conduction study findings in patients recovered from COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7828-6382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asli","family":"Koskderelioglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neslihan","family":"Eskut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinar","family":"Ortan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hulya Ozkan","family":"Ozdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Tosun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10223","key":"5816_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","volume":"395","author":"N Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L (2020) Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 395(10223):507\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"5816_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-021-01102-5","volume":"21","author":"S Andalib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andalib S, Biller J, Di Napoli M, Moghimi N, McCullough LD, Rubinos CA, O\u2019Hana Nobleza C, Azarpazhooh MR, Catanese L, Elicer I, Jafari M, Liberati F, Camejo C, Torbey M, Divani AA (2021) Peripheral nervous system manifestations associated with COVID-19. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 21(3):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-021-01102-5","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"14","key":"5816_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.1c00403","volume":"12","author":"M Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta M, Weaver DF (2021) COVID-19 as a trigger of brain autoimmunity. ACS Chem Neurosci. 12(14):2558\u20132561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.1c00403","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci."},{"key":"5816_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Armenteros P, Uterga-Valiente JM, Zabala-Del-Arco J, Taramundi-Arg\u00fceso S, Ant\u00f3n-M\u00e9ndez L, G\u00f3mez-Muga JJ, Garcia-Monco JC (2021) Optic neuropathy in a patient with COVID-19 infection. Acta Neurol Belg. 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-021-01600-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-021-01600-w"},{"issue":"12","key":"5816_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11950","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.11950","volume":"12","author":"J Rho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rho J, Dryden SC, McGuffey CD, Fowler BT, Fleming J (2020) A case of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with COVID-19. Cureus 12(12):e11950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.11950","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5816_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuksel B, Bicak F, Gumus F, Kusbeci T (2021) Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy with progressive macular ganglion cell atrophy due to COVID-19. Neuro-Ophthalmol 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01658107.2021.1909075","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2021.1909075"},{"issue":"1","key":"5816_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-016-9553-y","volume":"133","author":"JV Odom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Odom JV, Bach M, Brigell M, Holder GE, McCulloch DL, Mizota A, Tormene AP (2016) International society for clinical electrophysiology of vision ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials: (2016 update). Doc Ophthalmol 133(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-016-9553-y","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5816_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06185-6","volume":"21","author":"JI Guerrero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guerrero JI, Barrag\u00e1n LA, Mart\u00ednez JD, Montoya JP, Pe\u00f1a A, Sobrino FE, Tovar-Spinoza Z, Ghotme KA (2021) Central and peripheral nervous system involvement by COVID-19: a systematic review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, neuropathology, neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and cerebrospinal fluid findings. BMC Infect Dis 21(1):515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06185-6","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"5816_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bigaut K, Mallaret M, Baloglu S, Nemoz B, Morand P, Baicry F, Godon A, Voulleminot P, Kremer L, Chanson JB, de Seze J (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 7(5):e785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000785. Erratum in: Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020 Jul 9;7(5): PMID: 32461235; PMCID: PMC7286648","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000785"},{"issue":"2","key":"5816_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12382","volume":"25","author":"E Scheidl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scheidl E, Canseco DD, Hadji-Naumov A, Bereznai B (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a case report and review of recent literature. J Peripher Nerv Syst 25(2):204\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12382","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"26","key":"5816_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009191","volume":"382","author":"G Toscano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, Ruiz L, Invernizzi P, Cuzzoni MG, Franciotta D, Baldanti F, Daturi R, Postorino P, Cavallini A, Micieli G (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med 382(26):2574\u20132576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009191","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5816_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0213","volume":"20","author":"A Sancho-Salda\u00f1a","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sancho-Salda\u00f1a A, Lambea-Gil \u00c1, Liesa JLC, Caballo MRB, Garay MH, Celada DR, Serrano-Ponz M (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with leptomeningeal enhancement following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Med (Lond) 20(4):e93\u2013e94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0213","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"5816_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.062","volume":"76","author":"Z Sedaghat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sedaghat Z, Karimi N (2020) Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: a case report. J Clin Neurosci 76:233\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.062","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"5816_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2065","volume":"77","author":"AS Zubair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zubair AS, McAlpine LS, Gardin T, Farhadian S, Kuruvilla DE, Spudich S (2020) Neuropathogenesis and neurologic manifestations of the coronaviruses in the age of coronavirus disease 2019: a review. JAMA Neurol 77(8):1018\u20131027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2065","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5816_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.017","volume":"131","author":"L Caba\u00f1es-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caba\u00f1es-Mart\u00ednez L, Villad\u00f3niga M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez L, Araque L, D\u00edaz-Cid A, Ruz-Caracuel I, Pian H, S\u00e1nchez-Alonso S, Fanjul S, Del \u00c1lamo M, Regidor I (2020) Neuromuscular involvement in COVID-19 critically ill patients. Clin Neurophysiol 131(12):2809\u20132816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5816_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20200089","volume":"78","author":"A Studart-Neto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Studart-Neto A, Guedes BF, Tuma RLE, CameloFilho AE, Kubota GT, Iepsen BD, Moreira GP, Rodrigues JC, Ferrari MMH, Carra RB, Spera RR, Oku MHM, Terrim S, Lopes CCB, PassosNeto CEB, Fiorentino MD, DE Souza JCC, Baima JPS, DA Silva TFF, Moreno CAM, Silva AMS, Heise CO, Mendon\u00c7a RH, Fortini I, Smid J, Adoni T, Gon\u00c7alves MRR, Pereira SLA, Pinto LF, Gomes HR, Zanoteli E, Brucki SMD, Conforto AB, Castro LHM, Nitrini R (2020) Neurological consultations and diagnoses in a large, dedicated COVID-19 university hospital. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 78(8):494\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20200089","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"31","key":"5816_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabc5801","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc5801","volume":"6","author":"DH Brann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brann DH, Tsukahara T, Weinreb C, Lipovsek M, Van den Berge K, Gong B, Chance R, Macaulay IC, Chou HJ, Fletcher RB, Das D, Street K, de Bezieux HR, Choi YG, Risso D, Dudoit S, Purdom E, Mill J, Hachem RA, Matsunami H, Logan DW, Goldstein BJ, Grubb MS, Ngai J, Datta SR (2020) Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia. Sci Adv 6(31):eabc5801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abc5801","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"5816_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","volume":"94","author":"T Moriguchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moriguchi T, Harii N, Goto J, Harada D, Sugawara H, Takamino J, Ueno M, Sakata H, Kondo K, Myose N, Nakao A, Takeda M, Haro H, Inoue O, Suzuki-Inoue K, Kubokawa K, Ogihara S, Sasaki T, Kinouchi H, Kojin H, Ito M, Onishi H, Shimizu T, Sasaki Y, Enomoto N, Ishihara H, Furuya S, Yamamoto T, Shimada S (2020) A first case of meningitis\/encephalitis associated with SARS-coronavirus-2. Int J Infect Dis 94:55\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5816_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1792512","volume":"28","author":"B Benito-Pascual","year":"2020","unstructured":"Benito-Pascual B, Geg\u00fandez JA, D\u00edaz-Valle D, Arriola-Villalobos P, Carre\u00f1o E, Culebras E, Rodr\u00edguez-Avial I, Benitez-Del-Castillo JM (2020) Panuveitis and optic neuritis as a possible initial presentation of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ocul Immunol Inflamm 28(6):922\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1792512","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T07:15:15Z","timestamp":1647069315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05816-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1590-1874"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1590-3478"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The present study was performed under the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The Ethical Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital (Ethical approval license reference number: 2021\/30 Date 24.02.2021) and Turkish Ministry of Health approved the study protocol (Reference number: 2021\u201302-17T21_40_53). Informed consent was obtained from all individuals who participated in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The informed consent for participation in the study and publication of their data in a journal article was obtained from all individuals.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}