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Competing risk models were used to screen independent prognostic factors. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to reduce the influence of confounding factors. Conditional survival (CS) rate was considered to evaluate the changes in overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) of patients with HGG over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the competing risk model and PSM, univariate analysis showed that age \u2265 45 years and male gender were poor prognostic factors for adult brainstem HGG. No previous history of glioma was a beneficial factor. Multivariate analysis revealed only the absence of a history of glioma to be a favorable prognostic factor. Considering the CS rate of the resection group, after the patient had survived for 3 years, the OS and DSS remained unchanged at 100% during the fourth and fifth years, whereas in the non-resection group, the OS and DSS of the patients were 82% and 74%, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult brainstem HGG resection has a poor prognosis in the early stage; however, patients have a potentially significant survival benefit after 3 years of survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-022-06557-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T21:02:46Z","timestamp":1672952566000},"page":"1755-1764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploration of the prognostic value of the resection of adult brainstem high-grade glioma based on competing risk model, propensity score matching, and conditional survival rate"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Dainan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0980-4956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"6557_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000075260","volume":"39","author":"MS Lesniak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lesniak MS, Klem JM, Weingart J, Carson BS Sr (2003) Surgical outcome following resection of contrast-enhanced pediatric brainstem gliomas. 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