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Intravenous drug users and other immunocompromised individuals are predisposed toward this infection, which may occur due to local or haematogenous spread of infection to skeletal muscles previously damaged by trauma, exercise, or rhabdomyolysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report a young male intravenous drug user with rhabdomyolysis due to use of a synthetic opioid, in whom disseminated pyomyositis was detected following evaluation for sciatic and radial neuropathies and Horner\u2019s syndrome and review available reports of peripheral nerve dysfunction in the setting of this uncommon infection. We searched online databases to identify all published reports on adult patients with pyomyositis complicated by peripheral nerve dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Peripheral nerve dysfunction may rarely occur via local spread of infection or compression from abscesses.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-07024-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T15:40:01Z","timestamp":1693496401000},"page":"4519-4524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multifocal neuropathy and Horner\u2019s syndrome due to disseminated pyomyositis in an intravenous drug user"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Aaron","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian Z.","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"7024_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90158-2","volume":"137","author":"LC Chiedozi","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chiedozi LC (1979) Pyomyositis: Review of 205 cases in 112 patients. 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