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Seizures proved refractory to four anti-seizure medications but became more amenable to control after successful embolisation of the dAVF, with subsequent resolution of the focal cortical deficits. We discuss the co-occurrence of SE and LPDs with dAVF and review previously reported cases with this rare association.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our report supports a causative relationship between dAVF and focal SE, manifesting as ictal LPDs on EEG, and highlights the importance of active dAVF management in achieving seizure control. The relatively good patient outcome contrasts to the few similar case reports. Whilst rare, it is important to consider dAVF as a potentially treatable condition underlying new-onset seizures, including SE.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07325-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1705654958000},"page":"1741-1748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with recurrent focal status epilepticus and lateralised periodic epileptiform discharges"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Isobel","family":"Dunbabin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramon M.","family":"Banez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6941-5683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"7325_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2798","volume":"33","author":"D Gandhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gandhi D, Chen J, Pearl M, Huang J, Gemmete J, Kathuria S (2012) Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment. 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No person who had contributed substantially to the production of this manuscript had been excluded from authorship. The authors affirm that there is no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"We confirm that we have read the journal\u2019s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}