{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:04:04Z","timestamp":1779325444001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007052","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Fondo per la ricerca indipendente -FRI-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fondo per la ricerca indipendente -FRI-"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007052","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A preserved sense of smell and taste allows us to understand many environmental \u201cmessages\u201d and results in meaningfully improvements to quality of life. With the COVID-19 pandemic, it became clear how important these senses are for social and nutritional <jats:italic>status<\/jats:italic> and catapulted this <jats:italic>niche<\/jats:italic> chemosensory research area towards widespread interest. In the current exploratory work, we assessed two groups of post-COVID-19 patients who reported having had (Group 1) or not (Group 2) a smell\/taste impairment at the disease onset. The aim was to compare them using validated smell and taste tests as well as with brain magnetic resonance imaging volumetric analysis. Normative data were used for smell scores comparison and a pool of healthy subjects, recruited before the pandemic, served as controls for taste scores. The majority of patients in both groups showed an olfactory impairment, which was more severe in Group 1 (median UPSIT scores: 24.5 Group 1 vs 31.0 Group 2, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.008), particularly among women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.014). No significant differences emerged comparing taste scores between Group 1 and Group 2, but dysgeusia was only present in Group 1 patients. However, for taste scores, a significant difference was found between Group 1 and controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005). No MRI anatomical abnormalities emerged in any patients while brain volumetric analysis suggested a significant difference among groups for the right caudate nucleus (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.028), although this was not retained following Benjamini\u2013Hochberg correction. This exploratory study could add new information in COVID-19 chemosensory long-lasting impairment and address future investigations on the post-COVID-19 patients\u2019 research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1709629358000},"page":"2409-2418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with and without chemosensory disorders at disease onset: a psychophysical and magnetic resonance imaging exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3583-000X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Paola","family":"Cecchini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca Benedetta","family":"Pizzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Boschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Marcon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Moro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Guizard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrica","family":"Cavedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Jimena","family":"Ricatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Veronese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Tamburin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Tinazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Mansueto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sbarbati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"7429_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.114","volume":"58","author":"SB Gane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gane SB, Kelly C, Hopkins C (2020) Isolated sudden onset anosmia in COVID-19 infection. A novel syndrome? Rhinology 58:299\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.114","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"7429_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582802","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.582802","volume":"7","author":"JR Lechien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Journe F, Hans S et al (2020) Severity of anosmia as an early symptom of COVID-19 infection may predict lasting loss of smell. Front Med 7:582802","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"7429_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10050966","volume":"10","author":"A Printza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Printza A, Katotomichelakis M, Valsamidis K et al (2021) Smell and taste loss recovery time in COVID-19 patients and disease severity. J Clin Med 10:966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10050966","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"7429_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41404-021-0652-4","volume":"34","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Kelly C (2021) Prevalence and persistence of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19; how should dental practices apply diagnostic criteria? BDJ In Pract 34:22\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41404-021-0652-4","journal-title":"BDJ In Pract"},{"key":"7429_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00788","volume":"12","author":"S Veronese","year":"2021","unstructured":"Veronese S, Sbarbati A (2021) Chemosensory systems in COVID-19: evolution of scientific research. ACS Chem Neurosci 12:813\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00788","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"key":"7429_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-suppl.1-42-2022-03","volume":"42","author":"EMC Trecca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trecca EMC, Cassano M, Longo F (2022) Results from psychophysical tests of smell and taste during the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Italica 42:S20\u2013S35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100X-suppl.1-42-2022-03","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Italica"},{"key":"7429_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14300","volume":"28","author":"W Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu W, Sunavala-Dossabhoy G, Spielman AI (2022) Chemosensory loss in COVID-19. Oral Dis 28:2337\u20132346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.14300","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"7429_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00182-4","volume":"20","author":"MS Xydakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xydakis MS, Albers MW, Holbrook EH et al (2021) Post-viral effects of COVID-19 in the olfactory system and their implications. The Lancet Neurol 20:753\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00182-4","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"10245","key":"7429_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31525-7","volume":"396","author":"D Kirschenbaum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kirschenbaum D, Imbach LL, Ulrich S et al (2020) Inflammatory olfactory neuropathy in two patients with COVID-19. Lancet 396(10245):166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31525-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7429_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-022-01066-z","volume":"30","author":"EGM De Melo","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Melo EGM, Andrade RM, de Abreu de Vasconcellos SJ et al (2022) Association between chemosensory dysfunctions and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflammopharmacology 30:2079\u20132087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10787-022-01066-z","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"7429_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-022-01062-x","volume":"23","author":"B Liao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liao B, Deng Y-K, Zeng M, Zheng L (2023) Long-term consequences of COVID-19: chemosensory disorders. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 23:111\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11882-022-01062-x","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"7429_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00012.2023","volume":"103","author":"T Tsukahara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsukahara T, Brann DH, Datta SR (2023) Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 associated anosmia. Physiol Rev 103:2759\u20132766","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"7429_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.10.027","volume":"184","author":"M Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan M, Yoo S-J, Clijsters M (2021) Visualizing in deacesed COVID-19 patients how SARS-CoV-2 attacks the respiratory and olfactory mucosae but spares the olfactory bulb. Cell 184:5932\u20135949","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"7429_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2022.11.003","volume":"46","author":"R Butowt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Butowt R, Bilinska K, von Bartheld CS (2023) Olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: new insights into the underlying mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 46:75\u201390","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"7429_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05635-y","volume":"43","author":"MP Cecchini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cecchini MP, Brozzetti L, Cardobi N et al (2022) Persistent chemosensory dysfunction in a young patient with mild COVID-19 with partial recovery 15 months after the onset. Neurol Sci 43:99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05635-y","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"7429_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.251","volume":"58","author":"C Huart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huart C, Philpott C, Konstantinidis I et al (2020) Comparison of COVID-19 and common cold chemosensory dysfunction. Rhinology 58:623\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.251","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"7429_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000509143","volume":"82","author":"A Haehner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haehner A, Draf J, Dr\u00e4ger S et al (2020) Predictive value of sudden olfactory loss in the diagnosis of COVID-19. ORL 82:175\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000509143","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"7429_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13209","volume":"290","author":"JR Lechien","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Beckers E et al (2021) Prevalence and 6-month recovery of olfactory dysfunction: a multicenter study of 1363 COVID-19 patients. J Int Med 290:451\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.13209","journal-title":"J Int Med"},{"key":"7429_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.10.006","volume":"110","author":"M Monje","year":"2022","unstructured":"Monje M, Iwasaki A (2022) The neurobiology of long COVID. Neuron 110:3484\u20133496","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"7429_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000523893","volume":"85","author":"MS Otte","year":"2023","unstructured":"Otte MS, Haehner A, Bork ML et al (2023) Impact of COVID-19-mediated olfactory loss on quality of life. ORL 85:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000523893","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"7429_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198402000-00004","volume":"94","author":"RL Doty","year":"1984","unstructured":"Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP et al (1984) University of Pennsylvania smell identification test: a rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic. Laryngoscope 94:176\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-198402000-00004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7429_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(84)90269-5","volume":"32","author":"RL Doty","year":"1984","unstructured":"Doty RL, Shaman P, Dann M (1984) Development of the University of Pennsylvania smell identification test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav 32:489\u2013502","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"7429_CR23","unstructured":"Doty RL (1995) The smell identification test administration manual: 3rd edition, Sensonics International, New Jersey, USA"},{"key":"7429_CR24","first-page":"2","volume":"41","author":"C Mueller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mueller C, Kallert S, Renner B et al (2003) Quantitative assessment of gustatory function in a clinical context using impregnated \u201ctaste strips.\u201d Rhinology 41:2\u20136","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"7429_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0088-y","volume":"256","author":"BN Landis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Landis BN, Welge-Luessen A, Br\u00e4merson A et al (2009) \u201cTaste Strips\u201d - a rapid, lateralized, gustatory bedside identification test based on impregnated filter papers. J Neurol 256:242\u2013248","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"7429_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2019.01.017","volume":"74","author":"MP Cecchini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cecchini MP, Knaapila A, Hoffmann E et al (2019) A cross-cultural survey of umami familiarity in European countries. Food Qual Pref 74:172\u2013178","journal-title":"Food Qual Pref"},{"key":"7429_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116189","volume":"206","author":"ET Rolls","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rolls ET, Huang CC, Lin CP et al (2020) Automated anatomical labelling atlas 3. Neuroimage 206:116189","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"7429_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e069503","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069503","volume":"378","author":"BKJ Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan BKJ, Han R, Zhao JJ, Tan NKW et al (2022) Prognosis and persistence of smell and taste dysfunction in patients with COVID-19: meta-analysis with parametric cure modelling of recovery curves. BMJ 378:e069503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-069503","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"7429_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4046","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1601896","volume":"198","author":"R Channappanavar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Channappanavar R, Fett C, Mack M et al (2017) Sex based differences in susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Immunol 198:4046\u20134053","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"7429_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720952","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.720952","volume":"12","author":"H Jacobsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacobsen H, Klein SL (2021) Sex differences in immunity to viral infection. Front Immunol 12:720952","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"7429_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-019-0277-z","volume":"11","author":"C Gebhard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gebhard C, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Neuhauser HK et al (2020) Impact of sex and gender on COVID-19 outcomes in Europe. Biol Sex Diff 11:1\u201313","journal-title":"Biol Sex Diff"},{"key":"7429_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26289","volume":"93","author":"P Manganotti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manganotti P, Bellavita G, D\u2019Acunto L et al (2021) Clinical and cerebrospinal liquor analysis to detect Guillan-Barr\u00e8 syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis in COVID-19 patients: a case series. J Med Virol 93:766\u2013774","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"7429_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05401","volume":"444","author":"J Chandrashekar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chandrashekar J, Hoon MA, Ryba NJP et al (2006) The receptors and cells for mammalian taste. Nature 444:288\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature05401","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7429_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsuchiya H (2023) COVID-19 oral sequelae: persistent gustatory and saliva secretory dysfunctions after recovery from Covid-19. Med Princ Pract 1\u201312 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000531373","DOI":"10.1159\/000531373"},{"key":"7429_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26045","volume":"92","author":"J Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song J, Yamei L, Huang X et al (2020) Systematic analysis of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression in salivary glands reveals underlying transmission mechanism caused by SARS-CoV-2. J Med Virol 92:2556\u20132566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26045","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"7429_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149","volume":"12","author":"K Kai-Wang To","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kai-Wang To K, Tak-Yin Tsang O, Chik-Yan Yip C et al (2020) Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Inf Diseas 12:149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149","journal-title":"Clin Inf Diseas"},{"key":"7429_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)81209-X","volume":"26","author":"I Savic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Savic I, Gulyas B, Larsson M et al (2000) Olfactory functions are mediated by parallel and hierarchical processing. Neuron 26:735\u2013745","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"7429_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.012","volume":"53","author":"A Jacobson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacobson A, Green E, Murphy C (2010) Age-related functional changes in gustatory and reward processing regions: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 53:602\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"7429_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00606-4","volume":"2","author":"CM Schnonegger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schnonegger CM, Gietl S, Heinzle B (2020) Smell and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients: objective testing and magnetic resonance imaging in five cases. SN Compr Clin Med 2:2535\u20132539","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"key":"7429_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0009","volume":"78","author":"II Ismail","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ismail II, Gad KA (2021) Absent blood oxygen level\u2013dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging activation of the orbitofrontal cortex in a patient with persistent cacosmia and cacogeusia after COVID-19 infection. JAMA Neurol 78:609\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0009","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"7429_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-05154-6","volume":"48","author":"M Niesen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niesen M, Trotta N, Noel A et al (2021) Structural and metabolic brain abnormalities in COVID-19 patients with sudden loss of smell. Eur J Nuclear Med and Mol Imaging 48:1890\u20131901","journal-title":"Eur J Nuclear Med and Mol Imaging"},{"key":"7429_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25741","volume":"43","author":"F Esposito","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esposito F, Cirillo M, De Micco R et al (2022) Olfactory loss and brain connectivity after Covid-19. Hum Brain Mapp 43:1548\u20131560","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"7429_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32275-3","volume":"13","author":"M Ajcevic","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ajcevic M, Iscra K, Furlanis G et al (2023) Cerebral hypoperfusion in post-COVID-19 cognitively impaired subjects revealed by arterial spin labeling MRI. Sci Rep 13:5808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-32275-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7429_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-023-11561-0","volume":"270","author":"S Capelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Capelli S, Caroli A, Barletta A et al (2023) MRI evidence of olfactory system alterations in patients with COVID-19 and neurological symptoms. J Neurol 270:1195\u20131206","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"7429_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-06615-0","volume":"44","author":"G Furlanis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Furlanis G, Stella A, Biaduzzini F et al (2023) Cognitive deficit in post-acute COVID-19: an opportunity for EEG evaluation? Neurol Sci 44:1491\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-023-06615-0","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T03:45:29Z","timestamp":1715312729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["7429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07429-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All investigations were carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, and the protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University Hospital of Verona (Prot. n. 6112, 01\/02\/2021).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained for each participant.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}