{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:28:28Z","timestamp":1786980508125,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007613","name":"Ankara University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Head computed tomography (CT) is frequently utilized for evaluating trauma-related characteristics, selecting treatment options, and monitoring complications in the early stages. This study assessed the relationship between cranial CT findings and early and late neurological outcomes in pediatric TBI patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The study included children aged 1\u00a0month to 18\u00a0years who were admitted to the PICU due to TBI between 2014 and 2020. Sociodemographic data, clinical characteristics, and cranial CT findings were analyzed. Patients were categorized based on their Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score. Of the 129 patients, 83 (64%) were male, and 46 (36%) were female, with a mean age of 6.8\u00a0years. Falls (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200951, 39.5%) and in-vehicle traffic accidents (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200935, 27.1%) were the most common trauma types observed. Normal brain imaging findings were found in 62.7% of the patients, while 37.3% exhibited intracranial pathology. Hemorrhage was the most frequent CT finding. Severe TBI (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200926,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.032) and mortality (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.017) were more prevalent in traffic accidents. The overall mortality rate in the study population was 10.1%. In children with TBI, cranial CT imaging serves as an essential initial method for patients with neurological manifestations. Particularly, a GCS score of\u2009\u2264\u20098, multiple hemorrhages, diffuse cerebral edema, and intraventricular bleeding are associated with sequelae and mortality.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T15:02:06Z","timestamp":1713193326000},"page":"4417-4425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Correlation between early computed tomography findings and neurological outcome in pediatric traumatic brain injury patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9673-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00fcleyman","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edin","family":"Botan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emrah","family":"G\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve Feyza","family":"Y\u00fcksel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur\u015fah Yeniay","family":"S\u00fct","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Tu\u011fba","family":"Kartal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anar","family":"Gurbanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fevzi","family":"Kahveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"\u00d6zen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"Havan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira\u00e7","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda Kaynak","family":"\u015eahap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6mer","family":"Bekta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serap","family":"Teber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suat","family":"Fitoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tan\u0131l","family":"Kendirli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7511_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10609","volume":"50","author":"TE Behrens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Behrens TE, Woolrich MW, Jenkinson M et al (2003) Characterization and propagation of uncertainty in diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Magn Reson Med 50:1077\u20131088","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"7511_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.621","volume":"290","author":"HT Keenan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Keenan HT, Runyan DK, Marshall SW et al (2003) A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. JAMA 290:621\u2013626","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"7511_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03179.x","volume":"18","author":"HJ Numminen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Numminen HJ (2011) The incidence of traumatic brain injury in an adult population-How to classify mild cases? Eur J Neurol 18:460\u2013464","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.019273","volume":"22","author":"JJ Bazarian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazarian JJ, McClung J, Cheng YT et al (2005) Emergency department management of mild traumatic brain injury in the USA. Emerg Med J 22:473\u2013477","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"7511_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2034","volume":"28","author":"TM Andriessen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andriessen TM, Horn J, Franschman G et al (2011) Epidemiology, severity classification, and outcome of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective multicenter study. J Neurotrauma 28:2019\u20132031","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7511_CR6","first-page":"S1","volume":"24","author":"Brain Trauma Foundation; American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brain Trauma Foundation; American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons (2007) Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 24(Suppl 1):S1-106","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"7511_CR7","first-page":"25","volume":"16","author":"CH Kan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kan CH, Saffari M, Khoo TH (2009) Prognostic factors of severe traumatic brain injury outcome in children aged 2\u201316 years at a major neurosurgical referral centre. Malays J Med Sci 16:25\u201333","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"7511_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010902732868","volume":"19","author":"C Catroppa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Catroppa C, Anderson VA, Muscara F et al (2009) Long-term outcome and predictors following paediatric traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychol Rehabil 19:716\u2013732","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"7511_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010802365223","volume":"19","author":"F Muscara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muscara F, Catroppa C, Eren S et al (2009) The impact of injury severity on long-term social outcome following paediatric traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychol Rehabil 19:541\u2013561","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"7511_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100404","volume":"11","author":"JM Fletcher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fletcher JM, Levin HS, Lachar D et al (1996) Behavioral outcomes after pediatric closed head injury: relationships with age, severity, and lesion size. J Child Neurol 11:283\u2013290","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adelson PD, Bratton SL, Carney NA, et al. American Association for Surgery of Trauma; Child Neurology Society; International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery; International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society; Society of Critical Care Medicine; World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies (2003) Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. Chapter 3. Prehospital airway management. Pediatr Crit Care Med 4 Suppl 1:S9\u2013S11","DOI":"10.1097\/00130478-200307001-00004"},{"key":"7511_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badjatia N, Carney N, Crocco TJ, et al. Brain Trauma Foundation; Center for Guidelines Management. Guidelines for prehospital management of traumatic brain injury. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12 Suppl 1:S1\u201352","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120701732052"},{"key":"7511_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31823f435c","volume":"13","author":"PM Kochanek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kochanek PM, Carney N, Adelson PD et al (2012) Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Crit Care Med 13:S1-82","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7511_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015268","volume":"23","author":"T Babikian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Babikian T, Asarnow R (2009) Neurocognitive outcomes and recovery after pediatric TBI: meta-analytic review of the literature. Neuropsychology 23:283\u2013296","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"7511_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04414.x","volume":"55","author":"L Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li L, Liu J (2013) The effect of pediatric traumatic brain injury on behavioral outcomes: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 55:37\u201345","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0437","volume":"136","author":"M K\u00f6nigs","year":"2015","unstructured":"K\u00f6nigs M, Heij HA, Van der Sluijs JA et al (2015) Pediatric traumatic brain injury and attention deficit. Pediatrics 136:534\u2013541","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"7511_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144395","volume":"10","author":"M K\u00f6nigs","year":"2015","unstructured":"K\u00f6nigs M, Weeda WD, Van Heurn LWE et al (2015) Impaired visual integration in children with traumatic brain injury: an observational study. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0144395","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7511_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032837","volume":"4","author":"ED Bigler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bigler ED, Abildskov T, Petrie J (2013) Heterogeneity of brain lesions in pediatric traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology 4:438\u2013451","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"7511_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-011-9145-0","volume":"6","author":"ED Bigler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bigler ED, Maxwell WL (2012) Neuropathology of mild traumatic brain injury: relationship to neuroimaging findings. Brain Imaging Behav 6:108\u2013136","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"7511_CR20","first-page":"1583","volume":"15","author":"RL Mittl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mittl RL, Grossman RI, Hiehle JF et al (1994) Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings. Am J Neuroradiol 15:1583\u20131589","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"7511_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.01.003","volume":"36","author":"GA Sigmund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sigmund GA, Tong KA, Nickerson JP et al (2007) Multimodality comparison of neuroimaging in pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Neurol 36:217\u2013226","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200311000-00003","volume":"18","author":"JA Blackman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackman JA, Rice SA, Matsumoto JA et al (2003) Brain imaging as a predictor of early functional outcome following traumatic brain injury in children, adolescents, and young adults. J Head Trauma Rehabil 18:493\u2013503","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"7511_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31819a8966","volume":"25","author":"R Gerlach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gerlach R, Dittrich S, Schneider W et al (2009) Traumatic epidural hematomas in children and adolescents: outcome analysis in 39 consecutive unselected cases. Pediatr Emerg Care 25:164\u2013169","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"7511_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00596495","volume":"34","author":"D Mendelsohn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mendelsohn D, Levin HS, Harward H et al (1992) Corpus Callosum lesions after closed head injury in children: MRI, clinical features and outcome. Neuroradiology 34:384\u2013388","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"7511_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82544-2","volume":"121","author":"Debra Henry Fiser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Debra Henry Fiser (1992) Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care. J Pediatr 121:68\u201374","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"7511_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0566","volume":"25","author":"H Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee H, Wintermark M, Gean AD et al (2008) Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: CT versus 3T MRI. J Neurotrauma 25:1049\u20131056","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"7511_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Lingsma HF, et al. TRACK-TBI Investigators. Magnetic resonance imaging improves 3-month outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury. Ann Neurol. 2013;73:224\u2013235","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23783"},{"key":"7511_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814562626","volume":"31","author":"K Guilliams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guilliams K, Wainwright MS (2016) Pathophysiology and management of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in children. J Child Neurol 31:35\u201345","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101199503","volume":"24","author":"G Gururaj","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gururaj G (2002) Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries: Indian scenario. Neurol Res 24:24\u201328","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"409","key":"7511_CR30","first-page":"416","volume":"68","author":"T Luerssen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Luerssen T, Klauber M, Marshall L (1988) Outcome from head injury related to patient\u2019s age. A longitudinal prospective study of adult and pediatric head injury. J Neurosurg 68(409):416","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7511_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.84428","volume":"6","author":"B Pranshu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pranshu B, Rahul S, Bhanu P et al (2011) Pediatric head injury: an epidemiological study. J Pediatr Neurosci. 6:97\u201398","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci."},{"key":"7511_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3784-z","volume":"34","author":"K Chaitanya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chaitanya K, Addanki A, Karambelkar R et al (2018) Traumatic brain injury in Indian children. Childs Nerv Syst 34:1119\u20131123","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7511_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200505000-00006","volume":"20","author":"J Langlois","year":"2005","unstructured":"Langlois J, Rutland-Brown W, Thomas K (2005) The incidence of traumatic brain injury among children in the United States. J Head Trauma Rehabil 20:229\u2013238","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"7511_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.177359","volume":"6","author":"MC Satapathy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Satapathy MC, Dash D, Mishra SS et al (2016) Spectrum and outcome of traumatic brain injury in children <15 years: a tertiary level experience in India. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 6:16\u201320","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"key":"7511_CR35","first-page":"57","volume":"43","author":"M Sambasivan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sambasivan M (1995) Epidemiology-pediatric head injuries. Indian J Neurol 43:57\u201358","journal-title":"Indian J Neurol"},{"key":"7511_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-001-0533-4","volume":"18","author":"A Chiaretti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chiaretti A, De Benedictis R, Della Corte F et al (2001) The impact of initial management on the outcome of children with severe head injury. Childs Nerv Syst 18:54\u201360","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7511_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.01.039","volume":"37","author":"A Tabish","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tabish A, Lone N, Afzal W et al (2006) The incidence and severity of injury in children hospitalised for traumatic brain injury in Kashmir. Injury 37:410\u2013415","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"7511_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0820-z","volume":"25","author":"R Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar R, Mahapatra AK (2009) The changing \u201cepidemiology\u201d of pediatric head injury and its impact on the daily clinical practice. Childs Nerv Syst 25:813\u2013823","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7511_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050801888824","volume":"22","author":"A McKinlay","year":"2006","unstructured":"McKinlay A, Grace R, Horwood L et al (2006) Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among children, adolescents and young adults: prospective evidence from a birth cohort. Brain Inj 22:175\u2013181","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"7511_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.132787","volume":"94","author":"J Bayreuther","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bayreuther J, Wagener S, Woodford M et al (2009) Paediatric trauma: injury pattern and mortality in the UK. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract 94:37\u201341","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract"},{"key":"7511_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.03.001","volume":"216","author":"SK Govind","year":"2018","unstructured":"Govind SK, Merritt NH (2018) A 15 year cohort review of in-hospital pediatric trauma center mortality: a catalyst for injury prevention programming. Am J Surg 216:567\u2013572","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"7511_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61558-0","volume":"374","author":"N Kuppermann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuppermann N, Holmes J, Dayan P et al (2009) Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374:1160\u20131170","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7511_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.161183","volume":"10","author":"HD Nath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nath HD, Tandon V, Mahapatra AK et al (2015) Outcome of pediatric head injury patients admitted as unknown at a level-i apex trauma centre. Asian J Neurosurg 10:149\u2013152","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7511_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.76831","volume":"4","author":"M Bahloul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bahloul M, Chelly H, Chaari A et al (2011) Isolated traumatic head injury in children: analysis of 276 observations. J Emerg Trauma Shock 4:29\u201336","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"7511_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1089\/08977150260190456","volume":"19","author":"J Jiang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jiang J, Gao G, Li W et al (2002) Early indicators of prognosis in 846 cases of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 19:869\u2013874","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"7511_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.0986","volume":"27","author":"DW Nelson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nelson DW, Nystr\u00f6m H, MacCallum RM, Thornquist B, Lilja A, Bellander BM et al (2010) Extended analysis of early computed tomography scans of traumatic brain injured patients and relations to outcome. J Neurotrauma 27(1):51\u201364","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"7511_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2014.01.017","volume":"21","author":"D Mata-Mbemba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mata-Mbemba D, Mugikura S, Nakagawa A, Murata T, Ishii K, Li L et al (2014) Early CT findings to predict early death in patients with traumatic brain injury: Marshall and Rotterdam CT scoring systems compared in the major academic tertiary care hospital in northeastern Japan. Acad Radiol 21(5):605\u2013611","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7511_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B","volume":"57","author":"AI Maas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maas AI, Hukkelhoven CW, Marshall LF, Steyerberg EW (2005) Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: a comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors. Neurosurgery 57(6):1173\u20131182","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7511_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.055","volume":"87","author":"HR Talari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Talari HR, Fakharian E, Mousavi N, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M, Akbari H, Zoghi S (2016) The Rotterdam scoring system can be used as an independent factor for predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes. World Neurosurg 87:195\u2013199","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"7511_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000150","volume":"15","author":"K Liesemer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liesemer K, Riva-Cambrin J, Bennett KS, Bratton SL, Tran H, Metzger RR et al (2014) Use of Rotterdam CT scores for mortality risk stratification in children with traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Crit Care Med 15(6):554\u2013562","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T06:33:43Z","timestamp":1723012423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["7511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07511-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University Ankara (Date 17.03.2022 \/ No 2022\/159).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All the authors have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}