{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T12:09:18Z","timestamp":1779192558457,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T01:37:50Z","timestamp":1733881070000},"page":"1695-1705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Italian translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) and the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS) for individuals post-stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9043-5686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Galeoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Berardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachele","family":"Simeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7818-9777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas \u00c1ngel Seco","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jer\u00f3nimo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"7891_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1590471","volume":"42","author":"R McLaren","year":"2020","unstructured":"McLaren R et al (2020) The volume and timing of upper limb movement in acute stroke rehabilitation: still room for improvement. Disabil Rehabil 42:3237\u20133242","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1637949","volume":"43","author":"CVO Matozinho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matozinho CVO et al (2021) Incidence and potential predictors of early onset of upper-limb contractures after stroke. Disabil Rehabil 43:678\u2013684","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR3","unstructured":"Benjamin, E. J. et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics\u20142019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 139, (2019)."},{"key":"7891_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.037260","volume":"53","author":"T Takebayashi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takebayashi T et al (2022) Robot-Assisted Training as Self-Training for Upper-Limb Hemiplegia in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke 53:2182\u20132191","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"7891_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.034348","volume":"52","author":"KS Hayward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hayward KS et al (2021) Timing and Dose of Upper Limb Motor Intervention After Stroke: A Systematic Review. Stroke 52:3706\u20133717","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"7891_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.06.008","volume":"26","author":"P Raghavan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raghavan P (2015) Upper Limb Motor Impairment After Stroke. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 26:599\u2013610","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"7891_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-162","volume":"12","author":"HC Persson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Persson HC, Parziali M, Danielsson A, Sunnerhagen KS (2012) Outcome and upper extremity function within 72 hours after first occasion of stroke in an unselected population at a stroke unit. A part of the SALGOT study. BMC Neurol 12:162","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"7891_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.11.031","volume":"94","author":"A Houwink","year":"2013","unstructured":"Houwink A, Nijland RH, Geurts AC, Kwakkel G (2013) Functional Recovery of the Paretic Upper Limb After Stroke: Who Regains Hand Capacity? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 94:839\u2013844","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR9","unstructured":"Wang G, Wang T (2005) Clinical Occupational Therapy Studies. Huaxia Publishing House"},{"key":"7891_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080234","volume":"89","author":"DU Jette","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jette DU, Halbert J, Iverson C, Miceli E, Shah P (2009) Use of standardized outcome measures in physical therapist practice: perceptions and applications. Phys Ther 89:125\u2013135","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"7891_CR11","first-page":"331","volume":"45","author":"A Berardi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berardi A et al (2019) Internal consistency and validity of the Jebsen-Taylor hand function test in an Italian population with hemiparesis. NeuroRehabilitation 45:331\u2013339","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"7891_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12131351","volume":"12","author":"G Galeoto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Galeoto G et al (2024) Psychometric Properties of Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test in an Italian Population with Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Healthcare 12:1351","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"7891_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.39.6.386","volume":"39","author":"V Mathiowetz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mathiowetz V, Volland G, Kashman N, Weber K (1985) Adult Norms for the Box and Block Test of Manual Dexterity. Am J Occup Ther 39:386\u2013391","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"7891_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.57.5.570","volume":"57","author":"K Oxford Grice","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oxford Grice K et al (2003) Adult norms for a commercially available nine hole peg test for finger dexterity. American J Occupational Ther 57:570\u2013573","journal-title":"American J Occupational Ther"},{"key":"7891_CR15","first-page":"229","volume":"33","author":"A Berardi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berardi A et al (2018) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation in the Italian population of the wolf motor function test in patients with stroke. Funct Neurol 33:229\u2013253","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"7891_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3717","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1746844","volume":"43","author":"F Cecchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cecchi F et al (2021) Transcultural translation and validation of Fugl-Meyer assessment to Italian. Disabil Rehabil 43:3717\u20133722","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hochleitner I et al (2022) Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Italian Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper and lower extremity. Disabil Rehabil 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2022.2114553.","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2114553"},{"key":"7891_CR18","first-page":"100048","volume":"2","author":"K Bhatnagar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhatnagar K, Bever CT, Tian J, Zhan M, Conroy SS (2020) Comparing Home Upper Extremity Activity With Clinical Evaluations of Arm Function in Chronic Stroke. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl 2:100048","journal-title":"Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl"},{"key":"7891_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doman CA, Waddell KJ, Bailey RR, Moore JL, Lang CE (2016) Changes in upper-extremity functional capacity and daily performance during outpatient occupational therapy for people with stroke. Am J Occupational Ther 70:7003290040p1\u20137003290040p11","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2016.020891"},{"key":"7891_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1442504","volume":"41","author":"B Essers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Essers B et al (2019) Mismatch between observed and perceived upper limb function: an eye-catching phenomenon after stroke. Disabil Rehabil 41:1545\u20131551","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR21","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2001) ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. (Geneva, 2001)."},{"key":"7891_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106590","volume":"31","author":"CB Lundquist","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lundquist CB et al (2022) Changes in Upper Limb Capacity and Performance in the Early and Late Subacute Phase After Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 31:106590","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"7891_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.034","volume":"92","author":"LD Roorda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roorda LD, Houwink A, Smits W, Molenaar IW, Geurts AC (2011) Measuring upper limb capacity in poststroke patients: development, fit of the monotone homogeneity model, unidimensionality, fit of the double monotonicity model, differential item functioning, internal consistency, and feasibility of the stroke upper limb capacity scale. SULCS Arch Phys Med Rehabil 92:214\u2013227","journal-title":"SULCS Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.321","volume":"19","author":"PB Aarts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aarts PB et al (2012) The Pirate Group Intervention Protocol: Description and a Case Report of a Modified Constraint-induced Movement Therapy Combined with Bimanual Training for Young Children with Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Occup Ther Int 19:76\u201387","journal-title":"Occup Ther Int"},{"key":"7891_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-017-0078-9","volume":"9","author":"JP Branco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Branco JP, Oliveira S, P\u00e1scoa Pinheiro J, Ferreira LP (2017) Assessing upper limb function: transcultural adaptation and validation of the Portuguese version of the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 9:15","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211043502","volume":"36","author":"M Egger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Egger M, Steinb\u00f6ck M, M\u00fcller F, Bergmann J (2022) The German version of the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale: Translation, cross-cultural adaption and evaluation of its psychometric properties. Clin Rehabil 36:272\u2013282","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872012000100008","volume":"140","author":"SA Doussoulin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doussoulin SA, Rivas SR, Campos SV (2012) Validation of \u2018Action Research Arm Test\u2019 (ARAT) in Chilean patients with a paretic upper limb after a stroke. Rev Med Chil 140:59\u201365","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"7891_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.033","volume":"93","author":"H Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Lin K, Wu C, Chen C (2012) Rasch Validation and Predictive Validity of the Action Research Arm Test in Patients Receiving Stroke Rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93:1039\u20131045","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00951-y","volume":"18","author":"GB Prange-Lasonder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prange-Lasonder GB et al (2021) European evidence-based recommendations for clinical assessment of upper limb in neurorehabilitation (CAULIN): data synthesis from systematic reviews, clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus. J Neuroeng Rehabil 18:162","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rh.2021.02.005","volume":"55","author":"HR Garc\u00eda Correa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Correa HR, S\u00e1nchez DP, Ordo\u00f1ez Mora LT (2021) Escalas validadas para neurorrehabilitaci\u00f3n en Hispanoam\u00e9rica: revisi\u00f3n exploratoria. Rehabilitacion (Madr) 55:301\u2013311","journal-title":"Rehabilitacion (Madr)"},{"key":"7891_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amano S et al (2022) Psychometric properties of the Action Research Arm Test using decision rules for skipping items in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a retrospective study. Disabil Rehabil 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2022.2153177","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2153177"},{"key":"7891_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr832oa","volume":"19","author":"T Platz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Platz T et al (2005) Reliability and validity of arm function assessment with standardized guidelines for the Fugl-Meyer Test, Action Research Arm Test and Box and Block Test: a multicentre study. Clin Rehabil 19:404\u2013411","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"J-L Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao J-L et al (2019) Responsiveness and Predictive Ability of the Chinese Version of the Action Research Arm Test in People with Cerebral Infarction. Biomed Res Int 2019:1\u20138","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"7891_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(02)00303-0","volume":"28","author":"R Padua","year":"2003","unstructured":"Padua R et al (2003) Italian Version of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (dash) Questionnaire. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and validation. J Hand Surg 28:179\u2013186","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"7891_CR35","unstructured":"Paul Kline. Psychometrics and Psychology. (London; New York, 1979)."},{"key":"7891_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1191\/0962280204sm365ra","volume":"13","author":"MM Shoukri","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shoukri MM, Asyali MH, Donner A (2004) Sample size requirements for the design of reliability study: review and new results. Stat Methods Med Res 13:251\u2013271","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"7891_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80115-6","volume":"6","author":"PH Byers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Byers PH, Flannery J, Korcheck S (1993) Use of the levels of cognitive functioning assessment scale (LOCFAS) by acute care nurses. Appl Nurs Res 6:167\u2013169","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"7891_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872012000100008","volume":"140","author":"SA Doussoulin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doussoulin SA, Rivas SR, Campos SV (2012) Validaci\u00f3n de \u2018Action Research Arm Test\u2019 (ARAT) en pacientes con extremidad superior par\u00e9tica post ataque cerebro vascular en Chile. Rev Med Chil 140:59\u201365","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"7891_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"J-L Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao J-L et al (2019) Translation and Initial Validation of the Chinese Version of the Action Research Arm Test in People with Stroke. Biomed Res Int 2019:1\u20139","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"7891_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.1996.tb00423.x","volume":"3","author":"E Magni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Magni E, Binetti G, Bianchetti A, Rozzini R, Trabucchi M (1996) Mini-Mental State Examination: a normative study in Italian elderly population. Eur J Neurol 3:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"7891_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493017711813","volume":"12","author":"G Kwakkel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwakkel G et al (2017) Standardized measurement of sensorimotor recovery in stroke trials: Consensus-based core recommendations from the Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. Int J Stroke 12:451\u2013461","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"7891_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12527","volume":"65","author":"S Pike","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pike S, Lannin NA, Wales K, Cusick A (2018) A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the Action Research Arm Test in neurorehabilitation. Aust Occup Ther J 65:449\u2013471","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"7891_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000466","volume":"44","author":"N Wilson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilson N, Howel D, Bosomworth H, Shaw L, Rodgers H (2021) Analysing the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT): a cautionary tale from the RATULS trial. Int J Rehabil Res 44:166\u2013169","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"7891_CR44","first-page":"64","volume":"39","author":"ES Grattan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grattan ES, Velozo CA, Skidmore ER, Page SJ, Woodbury ML (2019) Interpreting Action Research Arm Test Assessment Scores to Plan Treatment. OTJR (Thorofare N J) 39:64\u201373","journal-title":"OTJR (Thorofare N J)"},{"key":"7891_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01179-5","volume":"20","author":"LB Mokkink","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mokkink LB et al (2020) COSMIN Risk of Bias tool to assess the quality of studies on reliability or measurement error of outcome measurement instruments: a Delphi study. BMC Med Res Methodol 20:293","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7891_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4321\/s1137-66272011000100007","volume":"34","author":"A Carvajal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carvajal A, Centeno C, Watson R, Mart\u00ednez M, Sanz Rubiales \u00c1 (2011) \u00bfC\u00f3mo validar un instrumento de medida de la salud? Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra 34(1):63\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4321\/s1137-66272011000100007","journal-title":"Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra"},{"key":"7891_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14918","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214918","volume":"19","author":"J Fern\u00e1ndez-Solana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Solana J et al (2022) Psychometric Properties of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) Scale in Post-Stroke Patients\u2014Spanish Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:14918","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7891_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr509oa","volume":"16","author":"I-P Hsueh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsueh I-P, Lee M-M, Hsieh C-L (2002) The Action Research Arm Test: is it necessary for patients being tested to sit at a standardized table? Clin Rehabil 16:382\u2013388","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"7891_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.2.107","volume":"27","author":"C-L Hsieh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hsieh C-L, Hsueh I-P, Chiang F-M, Lin P-H (1998) Inter-rater reliability and validity of the Action Research arm test in stroke patients. Age Ageing 27:107\u2013113","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"7891_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o GSB, Polese JC, Ferreira Pena E, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Faria-Fortini I (2022) Measurement properties of the Brazilian version of the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS- Brazil ). Top Stroke Rehabil 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10749357.2022.2095100.","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2022.2095100"},{"key":"7891_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Terwee CB et al (2007) Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol 60:34\u201342","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"7891_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.3390\/s19081782","volume":"19","author":"HS Nam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nam HS et al (2019) Inertial Measurement Unit Based Upper Extremity Motion Characterization for Action Research Arm Test and Activities of Daily Living. Sensors 19:1782","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"7891_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1666431","volume":"43","author":"M Nott","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nott M et al (2021) Stroke self-management and the role of self-efficacy. Disabil Rehabil 43:1410\u20131419","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T17:47:18Z","timestamp":1742320038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07891-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethics standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Ethics committee approval for this study was Rif. 4816 Prot.03\/01\/2018, this research involves data which is provided without any identifier or group of identifiers which would allow attribution of private information to an individual. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board"}},{"value":"This study involved research with human participants, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Sapienza University of Rome (Ref. 4816 Prot. 03\/01\/2018). This research involves data provided without any identifiers or group of identifiers that would allow the attribution of private information to an individual. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for their inclusion in the study.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}