{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T14:08:37Z","timestamp":1781014117706,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:03:12Z","timestamp":1759903392000},"page":"6863-6874","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neurology training in italy: a perceived proficiency-based survey on Italian residency programmes and compliance with European training standards"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Far\u00e8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andi","family":"Nuredini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Nucera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Fiume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy Maria","family":"Cartella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3961-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bombaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of SIgN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"8523_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/2514183x18792760","volume":"2","author":"CL Bassetti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bassetti CL, Galimanis A, Du Pasquier R (2018) The new Swiss postgraduate training (Residency Program) in neurology: making Swiss neurologists more competitive. Clin Transl Neurosci 2(2):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2514183x18792760","journal-title":"Clin Transl Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"8523_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03219.x","volume":"18","author":"W Struhal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Struhal W, Sellner J, Lisnic V, V\u00e9csei L, M\u00fcller E, Grisold W (2011) Neurology residency training in Europe \u2013 the current situation. Eur J Neurol 18(4):e36\u2013e40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03219.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8523_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70046-6","volume":"4","author":"M Facheris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Facheris M, Mancuso M, Scaravilli T, Bonifati DM (2005) Neurology residency training in Europe: an Italian perspective. Lancet Neurol 4(4):258\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70046-6","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8523_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05641-0","volume":"43","author":"T Bocci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bocci T, Campiglio L, Silani V, Berardelli A, Priori A (2022) A nationwide survey on clinical neurophysiology education in Italian schools of specialization in neurology. Neurol Sci 43(5):3407\u20133413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05641-0","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"8523_CR5","unstructured":"Decreto interministeriale recante gli standard, i requisiti e gli indicatori di attivit\u00e0 formativa e assistenziale delle Scuole di specializzazione di area sanitaria - Decreto interministeriale recante gli standard, i requisiti e gli indicatori di attivit\u00e0 formativa e assistenziale delle Scuole di specializzazione di area sanitaria. Mi - Ministero dell\u2019istruzione. https:\/\/www.miur.gov.it\/-\/decreto-interministeriale-recante-gli-standard-i-requisiti-e-gli-indicatori-di-attivita-formativa-e-assistenziale-delle-scuole-di-specializzazione-di-. Accessed 27 Aug 2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"8523_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00596.x","volume":"10","author":"DM Bonifati","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonifati DM, Scaravilli T, Leone M et al (2003) Quality of neurology residency programmes: an Italian survey. Eur J Neurol 10(3):301\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00596.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"8523_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2005.01368.x","volume":"12","author":"C Pontes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pontes C, European Federation of Neurological Societies (2005) Recommended core curriculum for a specialist training program in neurology. Eur J Neurol 12(10):743\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2005.01368.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8523_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15909","volume":"31","author":"CLA Bassetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bassetti CLA, Soffietti R, Vodu\u0161ek DB et al (2024) The 2022 European postgraduate (residency) programme in neurology in a historical and international perspective. Eur J Neurol 31(3):e15909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15909","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8523_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14242","volume":"27","author":"NN Kleineberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kleineberg NN, van der Meulen M, Franke C et al (2020) Differences in neurology residency training programmes across Europe - a survey among the residents and research fellow section of the European academy of neurology national representatives. Eur J Neurol 27(8):1356\u20131363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14242","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8523_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000342389.60811.ca","volume":"72","author":"LA Schuh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schuh LA, Adair JC, Drogan O, Kissela BM, Morgenlander JC, Corboy JR (2009) Education research: neurology residency training in the new millennium. Neurology 72(4):e15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000342389.60811.ca","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"8523_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","volume":"6","author":"G Eysenbach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eysenbach G (2004) Improving the quality of web surveys: the checklist for reporting results of internet E-surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res 6(3):e34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"8523_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04991-5","volume":"42","author":"F Di Lorenzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo F, Ercoli T, Cuffaro L et al (2021) COVID-19 impact on neurology training program in Italy. Neurol Sci 42(3):817\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04991-5","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"8523_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002463","volume":"86","author":"J Jordan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jordan J, Mayans D, Schneider L, Adams N, Khawaja A, Engstrom J (2016) Education research: neurology resident education: trending skills, confidence, and professional preparation. Neurology 86:e112\u2013e117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002463","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8523_CR14","unstructured":"DECRETO 10 agosto (2017) n. 130 - Normattiva. https:\/\/www.normattiva.it\/uri-res\/N2Ls?urn:nir:ministero.istruzione.universita.e.ricerca:decreto:2017-08-10;130!vig=. Accessed 17 Nov 2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"8523_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16376","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.16376","volume":"31","author":"A Bombaci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bombaci A, Di Lorenzo F, Pucci E, Solari A, Veronese S (2024) Societ\u00e0 Italiana Di Neurologia\u2013Societ\u00e0 Italiana Di cure palliative intersociety table. Education needs in palliative care and advance care planning of Italian residents in neurology: an online survey. Eur J Neurol 31(9):e16376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.16376","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:40:37Z","timestamp":1764895237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-025-08523-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None of the authors have anything to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"MF conceived the study, designed the survey, performed statistical analyses, and contributed to writing and editing the manuscript. LA conducted statistical analyses, contributed to writing, editing and reviewed the manuscript. AN contributed to the writing, review and editing of the manuscript. BN and GF collaborated on writing and reviewing the manuscript. AB and SMC supervised the project and reviewed the manuscript. \u200b\u200bAll authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Investigators roles"}}]}}