{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T22:56:49Z","timestamp":1784329009784,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T02:52:41Z","timestamp":1772679161000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of co-morbid anxiety and depression history on multidomain concussion clinical outcomes and recovery time"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Eli J.","family":"Anish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-6498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garrett","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Zynda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Trbovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Kontos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"B","key":"8930_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2015.03.001","volume":"66","author":"RC Gardner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gardner RC, Yaffe K (2015) Epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury and neurodegenerative disease. Mol Cell Neurosci 66(B):75\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcn.2015.03.001","journal-title":"Mol Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.08.006","volume":"30","author":"DH Daneshvar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daneshvar DH, Nowinski CJ, McKee AC, Cantu RC (2011) The epidemiology of sport-related concussion. Clin Sports Med 30(1):1\u2013vii. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2010.08.006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"8930_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","volume":"57","author":"JS Patricios","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patricios JS, Schneider KJ, Dvorak J et al (2023) Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th international conference on concussion in sport\u2013amsterdam, October 2022. Br J Sports Med 57(11):695\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8930_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095564","volume":"50","author":"AP Kontos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kontos AP, Deitrick JM, Reynolds E (2016) Mental health implications and consequences following sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med 50(3):139\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095564","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"8930_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092313","volume":"47","author":"P McCrory","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Aubry M et al (2013) Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th international conference on concussion in sport held in Zurich, November 2012. Br J Sports Med 47(5):250\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092313","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001446","volume":"9","author":"A Lumba-Brown","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lumba-Brown A, Teramoto M, Zhang R et al (2023) Multicentre evaluation of anxiety and mood among collegiate student athletes with concussion. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 9(1):e001446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001446","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"8930_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181a712aa","volume":"24","author":"R Whelan-Goodinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whelan-Goodinson R, Ponsford J, Johnston L, Grant F (2009) Psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury: their nature and frequency. J Head Trauma Rehabil 24(5):324\u2013332","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"8930_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221098112","volume":"50","author":"BA D'Alonzo","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Alonzo BA, Bretzin AC, Wiebe DJ (2022) The role of reported affective symptoms and anxiety in recovery trajectories after sport-related concussion. Am J Sports Med 50(8):2258\u20132270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465221098112. (Investigators IL-BTEoCS)","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"8930_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0536.22","volume":"58","author":"T Covassin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Covassin T, Zynda AJ, Loftin MC, Pollard-McGrandy AM, Tracey AJ, Tomczyk CP (2023) Changes in state and trait anxiety throughout concussion recovery in high school- and college-aged individuals. J Athl Train 58(9):775\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-0536.22","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"4","key":"8930_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617718001169","volume":"25","author":"CL Durish","year":"2019","unstructured":"Durish CL, Yeates KO, Brooks BL (2019) Psychological resilience as a predictor of symptom severity in adolescents with poor recovery following concussion. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 25(4):346\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617718001169","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"8930_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179069519830421","volume":"13","author":"K Wilmoth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilmoth K, Tan A, Hague C et al (2019) Current state of the literature on psychological and social sequelae of sports-related concussion in school-aged children and adolescents. J Exp Neurosci 13:1179069519830421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179069519830421","journal-title":"J Exp Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"8930_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241255932","volume":"12","author":"GA Thomas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thomas GA, Bradson ML, Riegler KE, Sakamoto MS, Arnett PA (2024) Association between co-occurring anxiety and depressive symptoms at baseline and risk for sports-related concussion in collegiate athletes. Orthop J Sports Med 12(6):23259671241255932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671241255932","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"8930_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617721000412","volume":"28","author":"GA Thomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas GA, Guty ET, Riegler KE, Arnett PA (2022) Co-morbid affective symptomatology and neurocognitive performance in college athletes. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 28(2):177\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1355617721000412","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"8930_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1017\/s135561772100134x","volume":"28","author":"GA Thomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas GA, Riegler KE, Guty ET, Arnett PA (2022) Relationship between self-reported concomitant depressive and anxiety symptoms and the post-concussion symptoms scale (PCSS). J Int Neuropsychol Soc 28(10):1064\u20131074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s135561772100134x","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"8930_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120950682","volume":"8","author":"GL Iverson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iverson GL, Williams MW, Gardner AJ, Terry DP (2020) Systematic review of preinjury mental health problems as a vulnerability factor for worse outcome after sport-related concussion. Orthop J Sports Med 8(10):2325967120950682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967120950682","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"8930_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2516619","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16619","volume":"8","author":"SJ McIntosh","year":"2025","unstructured":"McIntosh SJ, Vergeer MH, Galarneau J-M, Eliason PH, Debert CT (2025) Factors associated with persisting symptoms after concussion in adults with mild TBI: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 8(6):e2516619\u2013e2516619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16619","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"8930_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241228870","volume":"16","author":"CL Master","year":"2024","unstructured":"Master CL, Corwin DJ, Fedonni D et al (2024) Dose-response effect of mental health diagnoses on concussion recovery in children and adolescents. Sports Health 16(2):254\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19417381241228870","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"8930_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02256-9","author":"AP Kontos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kontos AP, Zynda AJ, Trbovich AM et al (2025) Clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Office Assessment Tool 6 (SCOAT6) and other select multidomain assessments for subacute sport-related concussion. Sports Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02256-9","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"8930_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Trbovich AM, Zynda AJ, Mucha A et al. (2025) Fear-avoidant adults have worse clinical outcomes and recovery time following concussion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.09.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.09.024"},{"issue":"3","key":"8930_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2020.1799790","volume":"11","author":"BL Gillie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gillie BL, Fazio-Sumrok V, Eagle SR et al (2022) Clinical predictors of post-injury anxiety in adolescent patients following concussion. Appl Neuropsychol Child 11(3):253\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21622965.2020.1799790","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"8930_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","volume":"51","author":"P McCrory","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J et al (2017) Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med 51(11):838\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"8930_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz545","volume":"87","author":"AP Kontos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Trbovich A et al (2020) Concussion clinical profiles screening (CP screen) tool: preliminary evidence to inform a multidisciplinary approach. Neurosurgery 87(2):348\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyz545","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"8930_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199804000-00004","volume":"13","author":"MR Lovell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lovell MR, Collins MW (1998) Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player. J Head Trauma Rehabil 13(2):9\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001199-199804000-00004","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"8930_CR24","unstructured":"Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment Testing (ImPACT\u00ae) Test (2011) ImPACT Applications - technical manual"},{"issue":"10","key":"8930_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514543775","volume":"42","author":"A Mucha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mucha A, Collins MW, Elbin RJ et al (2014) A brief vestibular\/ocular motor screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings. Am J Sports Med 42(10):2479\u20132486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546514543775","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"8930_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.4.04","volume":"51","author":"LD Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nelson LD, Guskiewicz KM, Barr WB et al (2016) Age differences in recovery after sport-related concussion: a comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train 51(2):142\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-51.4.04","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"6","key":"8930_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2020.1842500","volume":"36","author":"SC Bunt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bunt SC, Didehbani N, LoBue C et al (2022) Sex differences in reporting of concussion symptoms in adults. Clin Neuropsychol 36(6):1290\u20131303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2020.1842500","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"8930_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.07.004","volume":"164","author":"S Chaychi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaychi S, Valera E, Tartaglia MC (2022) Sex and gender differences in mild traumatic brain injury\/concussion. Int Rev Neurobiol 164:349\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.07.004","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8930_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119877186","volume":"11","author":"J Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng J, Ammerman B, Santiago K et al (2019) Sex-based differences in the incidence of sports-related concussion: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health: Multidis Appr 11(6):486\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1941738119877186","journal-title":"Sports Health: Multidis Appr"},{"key":"8930_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.010","volume":"132","author":"T Covassin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Covassin T, Savage JL, Bretzin AC, Fox ME (2018) Sex differences in sport-related concussion long-term outcomes. Int J Psychophysiol 132:9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.010","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447303300111","volume":"33","author":"J Cohen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cohen J (1973) Eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed factor Anova designs. Educ Psychol Meas 33(1):107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001316447303300111","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"8930_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103482","author":"BGdS Cezar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cezar BGdS, Ma\u00e7ada ACG (2023) Cognitive overload, anxiety, cognitive fatigue, avoidance behavior and data literacy in big data environments. Inf Process Manag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103482","journal-title":"Inf Process Manag"},{"key":"8930_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Almegbas NR, Almutairi GR, Alosaimi RM et al (2023) Fatigue and Cognitive Decline Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among Community-Dwelling Adults. INQUIRY: J Health Care Organ Provis Financing 60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00469580231153524","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580231153524"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01388-x","volume":"23","author":"S Giri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giri S, Tronvik EA, Hagen K (2022) The bidirectional temporal relationship between headache and affective disorders: longitudinal data from the HUNT studies. J Headache Pain 23(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-022-01388-x","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04957-4","volume":"23","author":"S Kazeminasab","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazeminasab S, Nejadghaderi SA, Amiri P et al (2022) Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23(1):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04957-4","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"8930_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6656917","volume":"2021","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Haruyama Y, Kobashi G et al (2021) Central sensitization in neurological, psychiatric, and pain disorders: a multicenter case-controlled study. Pain Res Manag 2021:6656917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6656917","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"8930_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14050612","volume":"14","author":"T Takeuchi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Takeuchi T, Hashimoto K, Koyama A, Asakura K, Hashizume M (2024) The association of central sensitisation with depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms: a cross-sectional study of a mental health outpatient clinic in Japan. Life 14(5):612","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371000400103","volume":"4","author":"AK Woo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo AK (2010) Depression and anxiety in pain. Rev Pain 4(1):8\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/204946371000400103","journal-title":"Rev Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"8930_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.01.007","volume":"48","author":"RJ Thompson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thompson RJ, Mata J, Jaeggi SM, Buschkuehl M, Jonides J, Gotlib IH (2010) Maladaptive coping, adaptive coping, and depressive symptoms: variations across age and depressive state. Behav Res Ther 48(6):459\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2010.01.007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.163","volume":"20","author":"PW Gold","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gold PW (2015) The organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in depressive illness. Mol Psychiatry 20(1):32\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2014.163","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"8930_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1213-4","volume":"24","author":"N Berggren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berggren N, Curtis HM, Derakshan N (2017) Interactions of emotion and anxiety on visual working memory performance. Psychon Bull Rev 24(4):1274\u20131281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-016-1213-4","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"8930_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/09084282.2012.670170","volume":"20","author":"A Hammar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hammar A, Schmid M (2013) Visual memory performance in patients with major depression: A 9-month follow-up. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 20(3):192\u2013196","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"issue":"1","key":"8930_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6177(00)00101-3","volume":"17","author":"AH Kizilbash","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kizilbash AH, Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G (2002) The effects of depression and anxiety on memory performance. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 17(1):57\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0887-6177(00)00101-3","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8930_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800701446517","volume":"12","author":"MR Basso","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basso MR, Lowery N, Ghormley C et al (2007) Comorbid anxiety corresponds with neuropsychological dysfunction in unipolar depression. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 12(5):437\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546800701446517","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"8930_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/09084282.2011.595445","volume":"18","author":"\u00c5 Hammar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hammar \u00c5, Isaksen L, Schmid M, \u00c5rdal G, Strand M (2011) Patients with major depression show intact memory performance--given optimal conditions. Appl Neuropsychol 18(3):191\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09084282.2011.595445","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8930_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01479-5","volume":"273","author":"D Kriesche","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kriesche D, Woll CFJ, Tschentscher N, Engel RR, Karch S (2023) Neurocognitive deficits in depression: a systematic review of cognitive impairment in the acute and remitted state. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 273(5):1105\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01479-5","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"8930_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6834","volume":"37","author":"JE Karr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karr JE, Iverson GL, Huang SJ, Silverberg ND, Yang CC (2020) Perceived change in physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury in patients with pre-injury anxiety or depression. J Neurotrauma 37(10):1183\u20131189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2019.6834","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"8930_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106682","volume":"57","author":"M Putukian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Putukian M, Purcell L, Schneider KJ et al (2023) Clinical recovery from concussion-return to school and sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 57(12):798\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106682","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T08:39:58Z","timestamp":1776242398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["8930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-026-08930-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The studies included were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Pittsburgh.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Drs. Kontos and Collins receive book royalties from APA Books, and funding for their research through the University of Pittsburgh from the Chuck Noll Foundation for Brain Injury Research, Department of Defense (CDMRP, USAMRA), National Football League, National Institutes of Health (NICHD, NIMH, NINDS), and private donors. The remaining authors do not have any competing interests to report.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"321"}}