{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:57:43Z","timestamp":1780991863811,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271371"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82260367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82260367"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the High-Level Medical Expert Training Program of Guangxi \u201c139\u201d Plan Funding","award":["the High-Level Medical Expert Training Program of Guangxi \u201c139\u201d Plan Funding"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the High-Level Medical Expert Training Program of Guangxi \u201c139\u201d Plan Funding"]}]},{"name":"the Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Application Project","award":["S2021107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S2021107"]}]},{"name":"the Clinical Research \u201cClimbing\u201d Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University","award":["YYZS2021002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YYZS2021002"]}]},{"name":"the Advanced Innovation Teams and Xinghu Scholars Program of Guangxi Medical University","award":["the Advanced Innovation Teams and Xinghu Scholars Program of Guangxi Medical University"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Advanced Innovation Teams and Xinghu Scholars Program of Guangxi Medical University"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T01:36:43Z","timestamp":1780018603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and validation of a prediction model for ischemic stroke recurrence risk in patients with ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-6575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongxing","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinchun","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9143_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.22.3.312","volume":"22","author":"PA Wolf","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wolf PA, D\u2019Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB (1991) Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke 22(3):312\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.22.3.312","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"9143_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.28.10.973","volume":"28","author":"PA Wolf","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wolf PA, Dawber TR, Thomas HE Jr., Kannel WB (1978) Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: the Framingham study. Neurology 28(10):973\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.28.10.973","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9143_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873231177625","volume":"8","author":"The risk of","year":"2023","unstructured":"The risk of (2023) stroke recurrence in patients with atrial fibrillation and reduced ejection fraction. Eur Stroke J 8(3):731\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23969873231177625","journal-title":"Eur Stroke J"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-04947-7","volume":"25","author":"X Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang X, Chen C, Yang Z, Chen Y, Fan J, Tang R et al (2025) Global burden of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter due to high alcohol use from 1990 to 2021: estimates from the global burden of disease study 2021. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 25(1):488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-025-04947-7","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"9143_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ke L, Zhang H, Long K, Peng Z, Huang Y, Ma X et al (2024) Risk factors and prediction models for recurrent acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective analysis. PeerJ 12e18605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.18605","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18605"},{"issue":"9","key":"9143_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930241257759","volume":"19","author":"KS Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee KS, Siow I, Riandini T, Narasimhalu K, Tan KB, De Silva DA (2024) Associated demographic factors for the recurrence and prognosis of stroke patients within a multiethnic Asian population. Int J Stroke 19(9):999\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17474930241257759","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9187","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-93741-8","volume":"15","author":"ZX Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang ZX, Lu H, Lu Y, Dai Y, Lin J, Liu Z (2025) The PLANS model predicts recurrent strokes in patients with minor ischemic strokes. Sci Rep 15(1):9187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-93741-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"9143_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","volume":"42","author":"G Hindricks","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstr\u00f6m-Lundqvist C et al (2021) 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 42(5):373\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1739411","volume":"122","author":"TF Chao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chao TF, Joung B, Takahashi Y, Lim TW, Choi EK, Chan YH et al (2022) 2021 Focused Update Consensus Guidelines of the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society on Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Executive Summary. Thromb Haemost 122(1):20\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1739411","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"10","key":"9143_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2325-5923","volume":"124","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Guo Y, Qin M, Fan J, Tang M, Zhang X et al (2024) 2024 Chinese Expert Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly, Endorsed by Geriatric Society of Chinese Medical Association (Cardiovascular Group) and Chinese Society of Geriatric Health Medicine (Cardiovascular Branch): Executive Summary. Thromb Haemost 124(10):897\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2325-5923","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"9143_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2024-325343","author":"N Al-Hussainy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al-Hussainy N, Kragholm K, Lundbye-Christensen S, Torp-Pedersen C, Pareek M, Krohn Therkelsen S et al (2025) Timing of anticoagulation restart after serious bleeding in atrial fibrillation. Heart. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2024-325343","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"9143_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2015.7499","volume":"52","author":"G Kocaman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kocaman G, D\u00fcr\u00fcyen H, Ko\u00e7er A, Asil T (2015) Recurrent Ischemic Stroke Characteristics and Assessment of Sufficiency of Secondary Stroke Prevention. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 52(2):139\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/npa.2015.7499","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars"},{"issue":"4","key":"9143_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12037","volume":"20","author":"IL Maier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maier IL, Bauerle M, Kermer P, Helms HJ, Buettner T (2013) Risk prediction of very early recurrence, death and progression after acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol 20(4):599\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.12037","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"9143_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Q, Qiao W, Zhang H, Liu B, Li J, Zang C et al (2022) Nomogram established on account of Lasso-Cox regression for predicting recurrence in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Immunol 13(1019638). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1019638","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1019638"},{"issue":"10","key":"9143_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00004","volume":"156","author":"B Ley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ley B, Ryerson CJ, Vittinghoff E, Ryu JH, Tomassetti S, Lee JS et al (2012) A multidimensional index and staging system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Ann Intern Med 156(10):684\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"9143_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9259","volume":"41","author":"PC Austin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Austin PC, Fang J, Lee DS (2022) Using fractional polynomials and restricted cubic splines to model non-proportional hazards or time-varying covariate effects in the Cox regression model. Stat Med 41(3):612\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.9259","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"9143_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.115.008891","volume":"46","author":"M Paciaroni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Falocci N, Caso V, Becattini C, Marcheselli S et al (2015) Early Recurrence and Cerebral Bleeding in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation: Effect of Anticoagulation and Its Timing: The RAF Study. Stroke 46(8):2175\u20132182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.115.008891","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"9143_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-008-6122-y","volume":"22","author":"A Beri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beri A, Punnam SR (2008) Anticoagulation in patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation\u2013a balance of risks and benefits. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 22(5):419\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10557-008-6122-y","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"9143_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ibdah R, Obeidat O, Khader Y, Al-Nusair J, Abusurrah O, Obeidat A et al (2023) Validation of CHA2DS2 VASc Score Predictability of Stroke and Systemic Embolization in a Middle Eastern Population with AF: The Jordan Atrial Fibrillation (JoFib) Study. Vasc Health Risk Manag 19 255\u2009\u2013\u200964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/vhrm.S404575","DOI":"10.2147\/vhrm.S404575"},{"issue":"6","key":"9143_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-737","volume":"16","author":"H Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang H, Yan W, Han P, Zhang J, Miao H, Liang G et al (2024) The predictive value of CHA2DS2-VASc score on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation based on a prospective cohort study. J Thorac Dis 16(6):3932\u20133943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-24-737","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"9143_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cozac DA, Lakatos EK, Demjen Z, Ceamburu A, Fi\u0219c\u0103 PC, \u0218u\u0219 I et al (2022) The CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc Score Predicts New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and Hemodynamic Complications in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Diagnostics (Basel) 12(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12102396","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12102396"},{"issue":"34","key":"9143_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12013","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000012013","volume":"97","author":"Q Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu Q, Qu J, Yin Y, Wang A, Cheng W, Duan R et al (2018) Morning hypertension is a risk factor of macrovascular events following cerebral infarction: A retrospective study. Med (Baltim) 97(34):e12013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000012013","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9143_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1161\/hypertensionaha.122.19459","volume":"80","author":"M Gawa\u0142ko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gawa\u0142ko M, Linz D (2023) Atrial Fibrillation Detection and Management in Hypertension. Hypertension 80(3):523\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/hypertensionaha.122.19459","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"8","key":"9143_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpx013","volume":"30","author":"MS Dzeshka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dzeshka MS, Shahid F, Shantsila A, Lip GYH (2017) Hypertension and Atrial Fibrillation: An Intimate Association of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Outcomes. Am J Hypertens 30(8):733\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpx013","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"9143_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000319048","volume":"64","author":"JH Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee JH, Park KY, Shin JH, Cha JK, Kim HY, Kwon JH et al (2010) Symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation and its predictors in acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation. Eur Neurol 64(4):193\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000319048","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9143_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-018-1792-1","volume":"47","author":"CL Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang CL, Wu VC, Lee CH, Kuo CF, Chen YL, Chu PH et al (2019) Effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in atrial fibrillation patients with thrombocytopenia. J Thromb Thrombolysis 47(4):512\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11239-018-1792-1","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"7","key":"9143_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab324","volume":"24","author":"WF McIntyre","year":"2022","unstructured":"McIntyre WF, Wang J, Benz AP, Johnson L, Connolly SJ, Van Gelder IC et al (2022) Estimated incidence of previously undetected atrial fibrillation on a 14-day continuous electrocardiographic monitor and associated risk of stroke. Europace 24(7):1058\u20131064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euab324","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"9143_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.07.220","volume":"222","author":"W Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu W, Guo L, Hong K (2016) Relationship between smoking and adverse outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Int J Cardiol 222:289\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.07.220","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9143_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2023.100083","volume":"7","author":"R Trimol\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trimol\u00e9 R, Manzi H, Hosseini K, Remen T, Toussaint-Hacquard M, Camenzind E (2023) Smoking and Activated Clotting Time during coronary angiography and angioplasty: protocol for the ACT-Tobacco trial. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 7(2):100083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpth.2023.100083","journal-title":"Res Pract Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"9143_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dung Chu S, Thi Tran M (2023) Effect of some risk factors on over-anticoagulation disorders and bleeding in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy with overdosage of Vitamin K antagonist. Vasc Health Risk Manag 19 663\u2009\u2013\u200972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/vhrm.S410497","DOI":"10.2147\/vhrm.S410497"},{"issue":"36","key":"9143_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae539","volume":"45","author":"A Champsi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Champsi A, Mobley AR, Subramanian A, Nirantharakumar K, Wang X, Shukla D et al (2024) Gender and contemporary risk of adverse events in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 45(36):3707\u20133717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae539","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"9143_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu054","volume":"107","author":"AJ Wagstaff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wagstaff AJ, Overvad TF, Lip GY, Lane DA (2014) Is female sex a risk factor for stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. QJM 107(12):955\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu054","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2012.10.009","volume":"131","author":"D Poli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Poli D, Antonucci E, Testa S, Ageno W, Palareti G (2013) Gender differences of bleeding and stroke risk in very old atrial fibrillation patients on VKA treatment: results of the EPICA study on the behalf of FCSA (Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics). Thromb Res 131(1):12\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2012.10.009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"9143_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rago A, Pirozzi C, D\u2019Andrea A, Di Micco P, Papa AA, D\u2019Onofrio A et al (2023) Gender differences in atrial fibrillation: from the thromboembolic risk to the anticoagulant treatment response. Med (Kaunas) 59(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59020254","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020254"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2015.04.010","volume":"26","author":"GP Lundberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lundberg GP, Volgman AS (2016) Burden of stroke in women. Trends Cardiovasc Med 26(1):81\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2015.04.010","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9143_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcvp\/pvy026","volume":"5","author":"T Penttil\u00e4","year":"2019","unstructured":"Penttil\u00e4 T, Lehto M, Niiranen J, Meht\u00e4l\u00e4 J, Khanfir H, Lassila R et al (2019) Differences in the risk of stroke, bleeding events, and mortality between female and male patients with atrial fibrillation during warfarin therapy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 5(1):29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjcvp\/pvy026","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:05:52Z","timestamp":1780988752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09143-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no potential competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University\u2019s ethics committee (approval number: 2025-K0241).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}],"article-number":"533"}}