{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T07:19:36Z","timestamp":1783408776014,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:54:47Z","timestamp":1781052887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extracranial vascular association of moyamoya disease: a systematic review and machine learning analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4288-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritwick","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3383-4063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shramana","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmalya","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ananya","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Purbita","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debarati","family":"Barma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4906-2619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayanta","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1056-1568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjan","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1769-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Benito-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9168_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012","volume":"20","author":"J Suzuki","year":"1969","unstructured":"Suzuki J, Takaku A (1969) Cerebrovascular \u201cmoyamoya\u201d disease: Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in the base of the brain. Arch Neurol 20:288\u2013299","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0072","volume":"62","author":"S Kuroda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuroda S, Fujimura M, Takahashi J et al (2022) Diagnostic criteria for moyamoya disease - 2021 revised version. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 62:307\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0072","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"9168_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000443","volume":"54","author":"NR Gonzalez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gonzalez NR, Aoki N, Berman MF et al (2023) Adult moyamoya disease and syndrome: current perspectives and future directions: a scientific statement from the American heart association\/American stroke association. Stroke 54:e277\u2013e307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STR.0000000000000443","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"9168_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830119","volume":"183","author":"O Togao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Togao O, Mihara F, Yoshiura T et al (2004) Prevalence of stenoocclusive lesions in the renal and abdominal arteries in moyamoya disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:119\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830119","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9168_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2015.11.002","volume":"20","author":"JW Baek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baek JW, Kim SJ, Choi JW et al (2016) Renal artery stenosis in pediatric moyamoya disease: clinical features and outcomes. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 20:246\u2013252","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104786","volume":"29","author":"S Hara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hara S, Shimizu K, Nariai T et al (2020) De novo renal artery stenosis developed in initially normal renal arteries during the long-term follow-up of patients with moyamoya disease. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 29:104786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104786","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"9168_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsurg.2024.100332","volume":"4","author":"E Georgiadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Georgiadi E, Sfyroeras GS, Papavassileiou G, Kakisis JD (2024) A rare case of bilateral internal carotid artery and right vertebral artery occlusion. Ann Vasc Surg Brief Rep Innov 4:100332, 100332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsurg.2024.100332","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg Brief Rep Innov"},{"key":"9168_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(92)90204-Z","volume":"38","author":"M Hoshimaru","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoshimaru M, Takahashi H, Nakamura T et al (1992) External carotid artery stenosis associated with moyamoya disease after revascularization. Surg Neurol 38:172\u2013177","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016670","volume":"9","author":"TK Jee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jee TK, Yeon JY, Kim SM et al (2020) Prospective Screening of Extracranial Systemic Arteriopathy in Young Adults with Moyamoya Disease. J Am Heart Assoc 9:e016670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.120.016670","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"9168_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2018.03.017","volume":"60","author":"J Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo J, Guo L, Zeng G et al (2018) An infant case of renovascular hypertension in moyamoya disease treated by angioplasty. Turk J Pediatr 60:331\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24953\/turkjped.2018.03.017","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"9168_CR11","first-page":"1271","volume":"55","author":"S Hara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hara S, Toh Y, Yoshida K et al (2020) Renal artery stenosis associated with moyamoya disease in childhood: long-term outcomes after angioplasty. J Pediatr Surg 55:1271\u20131277","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.4.470","volume":"30","author":"TM Nam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nam TM, Jo KI, Yeon JY et al (2015) Coronary heart disease in Moyamoya disease: are they concomitant or coincidence? J Korean Med Sci 30:470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.4.470","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"9168_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.136473","volume":"127","author":"J-H Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee J-H, Youn T-J, Yoon YE et al (2013) Coronary artery stenosis in moyamoya disease: tissue characterization by 256-slice multi-detector CT and virtual histology. Circulation 127:2063\u20132065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.136473","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9168_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2022.100187","volume":"1","author":"K Stathogiannis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stathogiannis K, Gossl M, Goold J et al (2022) Severe coronary artery disease in a patient with moyamoya disease. JSCAI 1:100187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jscai.2022.100187","journal-title":"JSCAI"},{"key":"9168_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-022-03148-5","volume":"30","author":"S Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur S, Parikh P, Khatri J, Jaber W (2023) Coronary vasculopathy due to moyamoya disease. J Nucl Cardiol 30:2229\u20132232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12350-022-03148-5","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.843927","volume":"13","author":"Y Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo Y, Cao Z, Wu S, Sun X (2022) Ring finger protein 213 in Moyamoya disease with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a mini-review. Front Neurol 13:843927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.843927","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-011328","volume":"2014","author":"E Schmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmidt E, Parker L, Fraser JF (2014) External carotid stenting for symptomatic stenosis in a patient with patent EDAS for Moyamoya disease. BMJ Case Rep 2014:2014-bcr\u2212011328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-011328","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"9168_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.10.JNS231660","volume":"140","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Zhao M, Liu X et al (2024) A novel system for evaluating collateralization of the external carotid artery after cerebral revascularization in moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg 140:1707\u20131715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.10.JNS231660","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"9168_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1534\/g3.115.020321","volume":"6","author":"LD Shoemaker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shoemaker LD, Clark MJ, Patwardhan A et al (2016) Disease variant landscape of a large multiethnic population of moyamoya patients by exome sequencing. G3 (Bethesda) 6:41\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534\/g3.115.020321","journal-title":"G3 (Bethesda)"},{"key":"9168_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-017-0680-1","volume":"22","author":"X Liao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liao X, Deng J, Dai W et al (2017) Rare variants of RNF213 and moyamoya\/non-moyamoya intracranial artery stenosis\/occlusion disease risk: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med 22:75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12199-017-0680-1","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"9168_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.3390\/genes12101468","volume":"12","author":"Y Murai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murai Y, Ishisaka E, Watanabe A et al (2021) RNF213 c.14576G>A is associated with intracranial internal carotid artery saccular aneurysms. Genes (Basel) 12:1468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/genes12101468","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"9168_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56185","volume":"9","author":"J Ahel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahel J, Lehner A, Vogel A et al (2020) Moyamoya disease factor RNF213 is a giant E3 ligase with a dynein-like core and a distinct ubiquitin-transfer mechanism. Elife 9:e56185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.56185","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"9168_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-019-00743-6","volume":"11","author":"OY Bang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bang OY, Chung J-W, Kim DH et al (2020) Moyamoya Disease and Spectrums of RNF213 Vasculopathy. Transl Stroke Res 11:580\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12975-019-00743-6","journal-title":"Transl Stroke Res"},{"key":"9168_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018","volume":"20","author":"C Cortes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00994018","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"9168_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.682658","volume":"117","author":"MP LaValley","year":"2008","unstructured":"LaValley MP (2008) Logistic regression. Circulation 117:2395\u20132399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.682658","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9168_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.1883","volume":"4","author":"L Peterson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peterson L (2009) K-nearest neighbor. Scholarpedia 4:1883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4249\/scholarpedia.1883","journal-title":"Scholarpedia"},{"key":"9168_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.11919\/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","volume":"27","author":"Y-Y Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song Y-Y, Lu Y (2015) Decision tree methods: applications for classification and prediction. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 27:130\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11919\/j.issn.1002-0829.215044","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"9168_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.17849\/insm-47-01-31-39.1","volume":"47","author":"SJ Rigatti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rigatti SJ (2017) Random forest. J Insur Med 47:31\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17849\/insm-47-01-31-39.1","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"issue":"99","key":"9168_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9149(99)00081-8","volume":"9149","author":"FG St Goar","year":"1999","unstructured":"St Goar FG, Gominak SC, Potkin BN (1999) Bilateral aortoostial coronary artery disease: moyamoya of the heart? Am J Cardiol 9149(99):1296\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9149(99)00081-8","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9293(02)00100-7","volume":"9293","author":"M Komiyama","year":"2003","unstructured":"Komiyama M, Ishikawa T, Takanashi S, Shimizu Y (2003) Minimal invasive direct coronary artery bypass in moyamoya disease. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 9293:65\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1569-9293(02)00100-7","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.5.876","volume":"48","author":"DK Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim DK, Yoo KJ (2007) Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in moyamoya disease. Yonsei Med J 48:876\u2013878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.5.876","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"9168_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.827782","volume":"119","author":"T Murakami","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murakami T, Ueno M, Takeda A et al (2009) Image in cardiovascular medicine. Multiple coronary stenosis in infantile Moyamoya disease. Circulation 119:1689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.827782","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9168_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4236\/wjcd.2013.33050","volume":"03","author":"I Haberal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haberal I, G\u00fcrer O, Ozsoy Dea et al (2013) On-pump coronary artery bypass in moyamoya disease: a case report. World J Cardiovasc Dis 03:317\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/wjcd.2013.33050","journal-title":"World J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"9168_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2017-0219","volume":"33","author":"E Co\u015fkun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Co\u015fkun E, Altinay L, Tutun U, Tekin A (2018) Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in moyamoya disease: a case report. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 33:309\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21470\/1678-9741-2017-0219","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7124072","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7124072","volume":"2019","author":"J Livesay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Livesay J, Johnson J (2019) ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in a patient with Moyamoya disease. Case Rep Cardiol 2019:7124072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/7124072","journal-title":"Case Rep Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E123","DOI":"10.1532\/hsf.2761","volume":"23","author":"G Dulic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dulic G, Dulic I, Pozgain Z et al (2020) Urgent off-pump coronary bypass grafting in Moyamoya disease: a case report. HSF 23:E123\u2013E124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1532\/hsf.2761","journal-title":"HSF"},{"key":"9168_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.5090\/jcs.20.058","volume":"54","author":"HA Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim HA, Kim YS, Kim WS (2021) Intractable coronary spasm requiring percutaneous coronary intervention after coronary artery bypass grafting in a patient with Moyamoya disease. J Chest Surg 54:150\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5090\/jcs.20.058","journal-title":"J Chest Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2896","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012049","volume":"96","author":"J Osterloh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Osterloh J, Heim C, Siedler G et al (2021) Pearls & Oy-sters: Moyamoya vasculopathy and its association with congenital heart disease. Neurology 96:e2896\u2013e2898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012049","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"9168_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc4057","volume":"14","author":"SN Assaf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Assaf SN, Assaf AN, Assaf MN et al (2023) Extracranial microvascular complications of moyamoya disease leading to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Med Cases 14:88\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14740\/jmc4057","journal-title":"J Med Cases"},{"key":"9168_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(22)03164-3","volume":"1097","author":"FP Kaleta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaleta FP, Farbaniec M (2022) Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: an early presentation of Moyamoya disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 1097:2173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0735-1097(22)03164-3","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1672","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.2025.211.Abstracts.A1672","volume":"211","author":"A George","year":"2025","unstructured":"George A, Haider S, Bendapudi SS et al (2025) Coronary artery stenosis: an extracerebral manifestation of Moyamoya disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 211:A1672\u2013A1672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.2025.211.Abstracts.A1672","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9168_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510070101025","volume":"38","author":"PH Ellison","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ellison PH, Largent JA, Popp AJ (1981) Moya-moya disease associated with renal artery stenosis. Arch Neurol 38:467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510070101025","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/s0046-8177(84)80060-x","volume":"8177","author":"M Yamashita","year":"1984","unstructured":"Yamashita M, Tanaka K, Kishikawa T, Yokota K (1984) Moyamoya disease associated with renovascular hypertension. Hum Pathol 8177:191\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0046-8177(84)80060-x","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"9168_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/1.4.348","volume":"1","author":"SE Halley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Halley SE, White WB, Ramsby GR, Voytovich AE (1988) Renovascular hypertension in moyamoya syndrome. Therapeutic response to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Am J Hypertens 1:348\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajh\/1.4.348","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"9168_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071457","volume":"21","author":"JN Jansen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jansen JN, Donker AJ, Luth WJ, Smit LM (1990) Moyamoya disease associated with renovascular hypertension. Neuropediatrics 21:44\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1071457","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"9168_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02013002","volume":"22","author":"T Rupprecht","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rupprecht T, Wenzel D, Schmitzer E et al (1992) Diagnosis of moyamoya disease with additional renal artery stenosis by colour coded Doppler sonography. Pediatr Radiol 22:527\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02013002","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"9168_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.1993.tb03070.x","volume":"35","author":"T Nakano","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nakano T, Azuma E, Ido M et al (1993) Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral renal artery stenosis. Acta Paediatr Jpn 35:354\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-200x.1993.tb03070.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"key":"9168_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(97)70163-x","volume":"131","author":"Y Choi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Choi Y, Kang BC, Kim KJ et al (1997) Renovascular hypertension in children with moyamoya disease. J Pediatr 131:258\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3476(97)70163-x","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"9168_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.111330","volume":"138","author":"F Kuwayama","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuwayama F, Hamasaki Y, Shinagawa Tea et al (2001) Moyamoya disease complicated with renal artery stenosis and nephrotic syndrome: reversal of nephrotic syndrome after nephrectomy. J Pediatr 138:418\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpd.2001.111330","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"9168_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.31.3.733","volume":"31","author":"I Yamada","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamada I, Himeno Y, Matsushima Y, Shibuya H (2000) Renal artery lesions in patients with moyamoya disease: angiographic findings. Stroke 31:733\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.31.3.733","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"9168_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001207","volume":"15","author":"FD Fuchs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fuchs FD, Francesconi CR, Caramori PR et al (2001) Moyamoya disease associated with renovascular disease in a young African-Brazilian patient. J Hum Hypertens 15:499\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001207","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"9168_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2009.01038.x","volume":"35","author":"Y Matsumoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsumoto Y, Asada M, Mukubou M (2009) Postpartum subarachnoid hemorrhage due to Moyamoya disease associated with renal artery stenosis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 35:787\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2009.01038.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"9168_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2015.11.002","volume":"20","author":"JW Baek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baek JW, Jo K-I, Park JJ et al (2016) Prevalence and clinical implications of renal artery stenosis in pediatric moyamoya disease. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 20:20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2015.11.002","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.5152\/turkjnephrol.2020.3444","volume":"29","author":"M Sak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sak M, G\u00f6k\u00e7e \u0130, \u00c7i\u00e7ek N et al (2020) Renal artery stenosis presenting with resistant hypertension in Children and adolescents: a report of five cases. Turk J Nephrol 29:242\u2013246","journal-title":"Turk J Nephrol"},{"key":"9168_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s13730-021-00594-x","volume":"10","author":"Y Inaguma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inaguma Y, Kaito H, Yoshida M et al (2021) Moyamoya disease with refractory hypertension associated with peripheral arterial stenosis in the renal parenchyma. CEN Case Rep 10:506\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13730-021-00594-x","journal-title":"CEN Case Rep"},{"key":"9168_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5758\/vsi.210079","volume":"38","author":"H Ko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ko H, Min SK (2022) Successful treatment of recurrent renal artery stenosis in a patient with Moyamoya disease by aorto-renal bypass with autogenous vein graft. Vasc Specialist Int 38:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5758\/vsi.210079","journal-title":"Vasc Specialist Int"},{"key":"9168_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-03926-1","volume":"23","author":"ML Conte","year":"2023","unstructured":"Conte ML, La Scola C, Mencarelli F et al (2023) Moyamoya disease presenting with tubular dysfunction in a child: pitfalls in diagnosing an atypical hyponatremic-hypertensive syndrome. BMC Pediatr 23:227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-023-03926-1","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"9168_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071486","volume":"21","author":"L Kapusta","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kapusta L, Dani\u00ebls O, Renier WO (1990) Moya-Moya syndrome and primary pulmonary hypertension in childhood. Neuropediatrics 21:162\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1071486","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"9168_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-44664","volume":"34","author":"RR de Vries","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Vries RR, Nikkels PGJ, van der Laag J et al (2003) Moyamoya and extracranial vascular involvement: fibromuscular dysplasia? A report of two children. Neuropediatrics 34:318\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2003-44664","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"9168_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809339360","volume":"25","author":"RW Day","year":"2010","unstructured":"Day RW, Brockmeyer DL, Feola GP (2010) Safe treatment of pulmonary hypertension with bosentan in a patient with moyamoya disease and cerebral ischemia. J Child Neurol 25:504\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073809339360","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/840904","volume":"2009","author":"L Reardon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reardon L, Maree AO, de Moor M (2009) Moyamoya disease with peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses and coronary artery fistulae. Case Rep Med 2009:840904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/840904","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"9168_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.05.002","volume":"115","author":"K Tokunaga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tokunaga K, Hishikawa T, Sugiu K, Date I (2013) Fatal outcomes of pediatric patients with moyamoya disease associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Report of two cases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:335\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.05.002","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"9168_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV11I1A21","volume":"11","author":"D Schranz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schranz D, Kerst G, Menges T et al (2015) Transcatheter creation of a reverse Potts shunt in a patient with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with Moyamoya syndrome. EuroIntervention 11:121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4244\/EIJV11I1A21","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"9168_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37829","volume":"170","author":"H Fukushima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fukushima H, Takenouchi T, Kosaki K (2016) Homozygosity for moyamoya disease risk allele leads to moyamoya disease with extracranial systemic and pulmonary vasculopathy. Am J Med Genet A 170:2453\u20132456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.a.37829","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"9168_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew006","volume":"17","author":"P Moceri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moceri P, La\u00efk J, Bouvaist H et al (2016) Peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses in the setting of Moyamoya. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17:575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jew006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"9168_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.09.023","volume":"153","author":"S-A Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang S-A, Song JS, Park TK et al (2018) Nonsyndromic peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis is associated with homozygosity of RNF213 p.Arg4810Lys regardless of co-occurrence of Moyamoya disease. Chest 153:404\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2017.09.023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9168_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.14744\/AnatolJCardiol.2018.65642","volume":"19","author":"MH K\u0131z\u0131lkaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u0131z\u0131lkaya MH, Uysal F, G\u00fcrb\u00fcz E et al (2018) Atypical presentation of moyamoya disease with pulmonary hypertension: a case report. Anatol J Cardiol 19:350\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14744\/AnatolJCardiol.2018.65642","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt-20-249","volume":"11","author":"J Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer J, Beer M, Kaestner M et al (2021) Moyamoya disease associated with pediatric pulmonary hypertension-a case report. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 11:1052\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/cdt-20-249","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"9168_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2019.100977","volume":"29","author":"K Takahashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Nakamura J, Sakiyama S et al (2019) A histopathological report of a 16-year-old male with peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis and Moyamoya disease with a homozygous RNF213 mutation. Respir Med Case Rep 29:100977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2019.100977","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"9168_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000519717","volume":"51","author":"D Ozaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ozaki D, Endo H, Tashiro R et al (2022) Association between RNF213 c.14576G>A Variant (rs112735431) and peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis in Moyamoya disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 51:282\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000519717","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"9168_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.08.1949","volume":"162","author":"A Arora","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arora A, Domaleski L, Campbell M et al (2022) A case of pulmonary hypertension as a possible extracranial manifestation of Moyamoya disease. Chest 162:A2369\u2013A2370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2022.08.1949","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9168_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2023.101829","volume":"42","author":"K Takeda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Takeda K, Sekine A, Tanabe N et al (2023) Two cases of pulmonary arterial hypertension with specific vascular malformations and unique eosinophilic inflammation in carriers of the RNF213 p. Arg4810Lys variant: case series. Respir Med Case Rep 42:101829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2023.101829","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"9168_CR73","first-page":"69","volume":"1","author":"SHB Rad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rad SHB, Birjandi H, Rahimpour F (2022) Unusual presentation of Moyamoya disease with seizure and syncope successfully managed with magnesium sulfate: a case report. SVOA Paediatrics 1:69\u201372","journal-title":"SVOA Paediatrics"},{"key":"9168_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00002","volume":"31","author":"M Hoshimaru","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoshimaru M, Kikuchi H (1992) Involvement of the external carotid arteries in moyamoya disease: neuroradiological evaluation of 66 patients. Neurosurgery 31:398\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"9168_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.47.356","volume":"47","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Ahn JY (2007) Stenosis of the proximal external carotid artery in an adult with moyamoya disease: moyamoya or atherosclerotic change? Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 47:356\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.47.356","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"9168_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(84)90222-2","volume":"3019","author":"S Miyamoto","year":"1984","unstructured":"Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Karasawa J, Nagata I, Ikota T (1984) Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral artery. Surg Neurol 3019:21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(84)90222-2","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050081","volume":"140","author":"Y Kinoshita","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kinoshita Y, Kohshi K, Yokota A (1998) Moyamoya disease of adult onset brain stem haemorrhage associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral arteries\u2013case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:181\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050081","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"9168_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050305","volume":"141","author":"M H\u00e4ckel","year":"1999","unstructured":"H\u00e4ckel M, Neumann J, Benes V Jr (1999) Extracranial vertebral artery stenosis in a patient with moyamoya disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141:323\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050305","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"9168_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.05.004","volume":"115","author":"KH Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi KH, Lee SH, Kim JM et al (2013) Rotational vertebral artery syndrome in moyamoya disease: a sign of unilateral vertebral artery stenosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:1900\u20131902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.05.004","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"9168_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.03.043","volume":"42","author":"X Deng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deng X, Zhang D, Zhang Y et al (2017) Moyamoya disease with occlusion of bilateral vertebral arteries and the basilar artery fed by the collateral vessels of vertebral arteries: A rare case report. J Clin Neurosci 42:116\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.03.043","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"9168_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4103\/bc.bc_37_24","volume":"10","author":"O Alwakaa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alwakaa O, Ramirez-Velandia F, Filo J et al (2024) Moyamoya disease manifesting with bilateral involvement of the proximal vertebral arteries: A case report. Brain Circ 10:372\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/bc.bc_37_24","journal-title":"Brain Circ"},{"key":"9168_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.31662\/jmaj.2024-0306","volume":"8","author":"Y Yamamoto","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yamamoto Y, Tsukuda K, Kazama Aea et al (2025) Severe chronic mesenteric ischemia in a patient with moyamoya disease. JMA J 8:646\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31662\/jmaj.2024-0306","journal-title":"JMA J"},{"key":"9168_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.117151","volume":"34","author":"C Weber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weber C, Tat\u00f2 F, Brandl Tea et al (2001) Adult moyamoya disease with peripheral artery involvement. J Vasc Surg 34:943\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mva.2001.117151","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.49.12.964","volume":"49","author":"HJ Goldenberg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Goldenberg HJ (1974) \u201cMoyamoya\u201d associated with peripheral vascular occlusive disease. Arch Dis Child 49:964\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.49.12.964","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"9168_CR85","first-page":"85","volume":"7","author":"K Babao\u011flu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Babao\u011flu K, Demir T, Saltik L et al (2007) Moyamoya disease and aortic coarctation in a patient with common brachiocephalic trunk. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 7:85\u201387","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"9168_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0235-6","volume":"78","author":"J Ahmed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmed J, Ali US (2011) Moyamoya disease with renal artery and external iliac artery stenosis. Indian J Pediatr 78:99\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-010-0235-6","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"9168_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795110600045X","volume":"16","author":"P Ou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ou P, Dupont P, Bonnet D (2006) Fibromuscular dysplasia as the substrate for systemic and pulmonary hypertension in the setting of Moya-Moya disease. Cardiol Young 16:495\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S104795110600045X","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"9168_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jccase.2024.09.006","volume":"31","author":"S Matsuo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Matsuo S, Ozaki K, Kashimura Tea, Matsuo Y et al (2025) Left main compression syndrome caused by pulmonary hypertension due to peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis complicated with moyamoya disease. J Cardiol Cases 31:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jccase.2024.09.006","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"key":"9168_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199502000-00054","volume":"153","author":"DA Shoskes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shoskes DA, Novick AC (1995) Surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension in moyamoya disease: case report and review of the literature. J Urol 153:450\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005392-199502000-00054","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"9168_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.62.136","volume":"62","author":"T Akasaki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Akasaki T, Kagiyama S, Omae Tea et al (1998) Asymptomatic moyamoya disease associated with coronary and renal artery stenoses\u2013a case report. Jpn Circ J 62:136\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/jcj.62.136","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"9168_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151767","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/151767","volume":"2012","author":"H le Hua","year":"2012","unstructured":"le Hua H, Dodd RL, Schwartz NE (2012) Concurrent stenoocclusive disease of intracranial and extracranial arteries in a patient with polycythemia vera. Case Rep Med 2012:151767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/151767","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"9168_CR92","first-page":"A6039","volume":"209","author":"M Ferrante","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferrante M, Kaphle R, Brar A, Chen S, VanBerkum M, DeMott J, O\u2019Donnell RE (2024) Triple trouble: pulmonary arterial hypertension, moyamoya, and aortic coarctation, Oh My! (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 209:A6039","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"9168_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE24425","volume":"8","author":"T Morimoto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Morimoto T, Fujimoto K, Ko SC et al (2024) Kissing balloon treatment for stenosis of the internal and external carotid artery orifice associated with moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons 8(23):CASE24425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/CASE24425","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons"},{"key":"9168_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37662","volume":"170","author":"T Ishiwata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ishiwata T, Tanabe N, Shigeta A et al (2016) Moyamoya disease and artery tortuosity as rare phenotypes in a patient with an elastin mutation. Am J Med Genet A 170:1924\u20131927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.a.37662","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"9168_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2021-0382","volume":"62","author":"M Fujimura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujimura M, Tominaga T, Kuroda S, Takahashi JC, Endo H, Ogasawara K, Miyamoto S et al (2022) 2021 Japanese guidelines for the management of Moyamoya disease: guidelines from the research committee on moyamoya disease and Japan stroke society. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 62:165\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/jns-nmc.2021-0382","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"9168_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70240-0","volume":"4422","author":"S Kuroda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuroda S, Houkin K (2008) Moyamoya disease: current concepts and future perspectives. Lancet Neurol 4422:1056\u20131066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70240-0","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/jhg.2010.132","volume":"56","author":"F Kamada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamada F, Aoki Y, Narisawa A et al (2011) A genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first moyamoya disease gene. J Hum Genet 56:34\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jhg.2010.132","journal-title":"J Hum Genet"},{"key":"9168_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022542","volume":"6","author":"W Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu W, Morito D, Takashima S et al (2011) Identification of RNF213 as a susceptibility gene for Moyamoya disease and its possible role in vascular development. PLoS ONE 6:e22542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022542","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9168_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13191","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13191","volume":"5","author":"K Ohkubo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohkubo K, Sato K, Kawashima I et al (2015) Moyamoya disease susceptibility gene RNF213 links inflammatory and angiogenic signals in endothelial cells. Sci Rep 5:13191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep13191","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9168_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2014.16.2.65","volume":"16","author":"M Fujimura","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fujimura M, Sonobe S, Nishijima Y et al (2014) Genetics and biomarkers of moyamoya disease: significance of RNF213 as a susceptibility gene. J Stroke 16:65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5853\/jos.2014.16.2.65","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"key":"9168_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002985","volume":"137","author":"J Fang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fang J, Ding Z, Zhang X et al (2024) RNF213 in Moyamoya disease: genotype-phenotype correlations and mechanistic insights. Chin Med J 137:580\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002985","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"9168_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11484-5","volume":"269","author":"SM Pilgram-Pastor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pilgram-Pastor SM, van Oort S, Korsnes R et al (2022) Angiographic presentation and collaterals in European adults with moyamoya angiopathy. J Neurol 269:6989\u20137000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-022-11484-5","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.035009","volume":"13","author":"T Kiko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kiko T, Fukuda K, Mitsuhashi T et al (2024) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of heterozygous RNF213 variant carriers diagnosed with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Am Heart Assoc 13:e035009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.124.035009","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"9168_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2025.05.012","author":"T Kawakami","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kawakami T, Yokoyama K, Takahashi A (2025) RNF213 and cardiovascular disease: a review of current evidence. J Cardiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jjcc.2025.05.012","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"9168_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10048-025-00836-5","volume":"26","author":"R Mondal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mondal R, Deb S, Ray N et al (2025) Moyamoya disease presenting with transient nonfocal neurological attacks in an Indian woman carrying a previously unreported RNF213 missense variant (p.Thr554Ile). Neurogenetics 26:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10048-025-00836-5","journal-title":"Neurogenetics"},{"key":"9168_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roy J, Deb S, Mondal R et al (2025) Role of RNF213 in guiding treatment of Moyamoya disease with unusual phenotypic presentation. Can J Neurol Sci 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cjn.2025.10371","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2025.10371"},{"key":"9168_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.14064","volume":"34","author":"T Chowdhury","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chowdhury T, Banfield JC, Utriainen D et al (2019) Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with moyamoya disease: Perioperative considerations and outcomes. J Card Surg 34:475\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocs.14064","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"9168_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661578","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.661578","volume":"12","author":"BM Fox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fox BM, Dorschel KB, Lawton MT, Wanebo JE (2021) Pathophysiology of vascular stenosis and remodeling in moyamoya disease. Front Neurol 12:661578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.661578","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"9168_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E16","volume":"24","author":"A Veeravagu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Veeravagu A, Guzman R, Patil CG et al (2008) Moyamoya disease in pediatric patients: outcomes of neurosurgical interventions. FOC 24:E16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E16","journal-title":"FOC"},{"key":"9168_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29816","author":"T White","year":"2022","unstructured":"White T, Gandhi S, Langer DJ et al (2022) Does advanced imaging aid in the preoperative evaluation of patients with Moyamoya disease? Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.29816","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"9168_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7594","volume":"350","author":"GS Collins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Altman DG, Moons KGM (2015) Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): The TRIPOD Statement. BMJ 350:g7594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7594","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9168_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16399-0","volume-title":"Clinical prediction models: a practical approach to development, validation, and updating","author":"EW Steyerberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Steyerberg EW (2019) Clinical prediction models: a practical approach to development, validation, and updating, 2nd edn. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16399-0","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"9168_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7992","volume":"38","author":"RD Riley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Riley RD, Snell KIE, Ensor J et al (2019) Minimum sample size for developing a multivariable prediction model: PART II\u2014Binary and time-to-event outcomes. Stat Med 38:1276\u20131296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.7992","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"9168_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1347","volume":"29","author":"D Chiu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chiu D, Shedden P, Bratina P, Grotta JC (1998) Clinical features of Moyamoya disease in the United States. Stroke 29:1347\u20131351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1347","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"9168_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2018.0101","volume":"62","author":"M Fujimura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fujimura M, Tominaga T (2019) Hemorrhagic moyamoya disease: a recent update. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 62:136\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2018.0101","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"}],"container-title":["Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T07:02:51Z","timestamp":1783407771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-026-09168-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1874","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-3478","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"560"}}