{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:09:27Z","timestamp":1790402967240,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]],"date-time":"2006-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,22]],"date-time":"2006-05-22T06:10:23Z","timestamp":1148278223000},"page":"375-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Seroepidemiological study of Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi, and Rickettsia conorii infection among the population of southern Spain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Bernabeu-Wittel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"Nogueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Muniain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Carde\u00f1osa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. J.","family":"M\u00e1rquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pach\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-002-0879-x","volume":"22","author":"E Anton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anton E, Font B, Munoz T, Sanfeliu I, Segura F (2003) Clinical and laboratory characteristics of 144 patients with Mediterranean spotted fever. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22:126\u2013128","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.5.635","volume":"7","author":"B Font-Creus","year":"1985","unstructured":"Font-Creus B, Bella-Cueto F, Espejo-Arenas E et al (1985) Mediterranean spotted fever: a cooperative study of 227 cases. Rev Infect Dis 7:635\u2013642","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.872","volume":"159","author":"M Bernabeu-Wittel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bernabeu-Wittel M, Pachon J, Alarcon A et al (1999) Murine typhus as a common cause of fever of intermediate duration: a 17-year study in the south of Spain. Arch Intern Med 159:872\u2013876","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00150435","volume":"6","author":"R Ruiz-Beltr\u00e1n","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ruiz-Beltr\u00e1n R, Herrero-Herrero JI, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez A, Mart\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez JA (1990) Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia conorii, Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia typhi in Salamanca province (Spain). Serosurvey in the human population. Eur J Epidemiol 6:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016248630809","volume":"17","author":"L Lledo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lledo L, Gegundez MI, Saz JV, Beltran M (2001) Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia typhi in an area of the center of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol 17:927\u2013928","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"147_CR6","unstructured":"Carde\u00f1osa N, Sanfeliu I, Segura F, Diestre G, Mu\u00f1oz T, Font B (1999) Seroepidemiological survey of Rickettsia typhi infection in Catalonia, Spain. In: Program and abstracts of the International Conference on Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Disease & American Society for Rickettsiology. 14th Sesquiannual Joint Meeting, Marseille, France, 13\u201316 June 1999"},{"key":"147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.3.671-674.1996","volume":"34","author":"JA Higgins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Higgins JA, Radulovic S, Schriefer ME, Azad AF (1996) Rickettsia felis: a new species of pathogenic rickettsia isolated from cat fleas. J Clin Microbiol 34:671\u2013674","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-2-339","volume":"51","author":"DH Bouyer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bouyer DH, Stenos J, Crocquet-Valdes P et al (2001) Rickettsia felis: molecular characterization of a new member of the spotted fever group. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:339\u2013347","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970308","volume":"3","author":"AF Azad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Azad AF, Radulovic S, Higgins JA, Noden BH, Troyer JM (1997) Flea-borne rickettsioses: ecologic considerations. Emerg Infect Dis 3:319\u2013327","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010350","volume":"8","author":"A Boostrom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boostrom A, Beier MS, Macaluso JA et al (2002) Geographic association of Rickettsia felis-infected opossums with human murine typhus, Texas. Emerg Infect Dis 8:549\u2013554","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010301","volume":"8","author":"RP Oliveira","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oliveira RP, Galvao MA, Mafra CL et al (2002) Rickettsia felis in Ctenocephalides spp. fleas, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 8:317\u2013319","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.4.949-954.1994","volume":"32","author":"ME Shriefer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shriefer ME, Sacci JB Jr, Dumler JR, Bullen MG, Azad AF (1994) Identification of a novel rickettsial infection in a patient diagnosed with murine typhus. J Clin Microbiol 32:949\u2013954","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010293","volume":"8","author":"J Richter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Richter J, Fournier PE, Petridou J, Haussinger D, Raoult D (2002) Rickettsia felis infection acquired in Europe and documented by polymerase chain reaction. Emerg Infect Dis 8:207\u2013208","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02735-5","volume":"356","author":"JE Zavala-Velazquez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zavala-Velazquez JE, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Sanchez-Elias RA, Becerra-Carmona G, Walker DH (2000) Rickettsia felis rickettsiosis in Yucatan. Lancet 356:1079\u20131080","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010193","volume":"8","author":"FJ Marquez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marquez FJ, Muniain MA, Perez JM, Pachon J (2002) Presence of Rickettsia felis in the cat flea from southwestern Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 8:89\u201391","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR16","unstructured":"Instituto de Estad\u00edstica de Andaluc\u00eda (Institute of Statistics of Andalusia) (2003) Anuario Estad\u00edstico de Andaluc\u00eda 2003. Cited November 2003 ( http:\/\/www.juntadeandalucia.es\/institutodeestadistica\/anuario\/anuario03\/index.htm )"},{"key":"147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.76","volume":"66","author":"SA Daniel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Daniel SA, Manika K, Arvanmdou M, Antoniadis A (2002) Prevalence of Rickettsia conorii and Rickettsia typhi infections in the population of northern Greece. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66:76\u201379","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720299","volume":"11","author":"M Meskini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meskini M, Beati L, Benslimane A, Raoult D (1995) Seroepidemiology of rickettsial infections in Morocco. Eur J Epidemiol 11:655\u2013660","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1126","volume":"21","author":"HT Dupont","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dupont HT, Brouqui P, Faugere B, Raoult D (1995) Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetti, Rickettsia conorii, and Rickettsia typhi in seven African countries. Clin Infect Dis 21:1126\u20131133","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.70","volume":"61","author":"T Okabayashi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Okabayashi T, Hasebe F, Samui KL et al (1999) Short report: prevalence of antibodies against spotted fever, murine typhus, and Q fever rickettsiae in humans living in Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61:70\u201372","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803235002344","volume":"97","author":"L Lledo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lledo L, Gegundez I, Ruiz E, Rodriguez L, Bacellar F, Saz JV (2003) Rickettsia typhi infection in wild rodents from central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97:411\u2013414","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803225002679","volume":"97","author":"L Lledo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lledo L, Gegundez MI, Serrano JL, Saz JV, Beltran M (2003) A sero-epidemiological study of Rickettsia typhi infection in dogs from Soria province, central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97:861\u2013864","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980205","volume":"4","author":"AF Azad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Azad AF, Beard CB (1998) Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerg Infect Dis 4:179\u2013186","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010350","volume":"8","author":"A Boostrom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boostrom A, Beier MS, Macaluso JA et al (2002) Geographic association of Rickettsia felis-infected opossums with human murine typhus, Texas. Emerg Infect Dis 8:549\u2013554","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1089\/153036602321131869","volume":"2","author":"JE Zavala-Velazquez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zavala-Velazquez JE, Zavala-Castro JE, Vado-Solis I et al (2002) Identification of Ctenocephalides felis fleas as a host of Rickettsia felis, the agent of a spotted fever rickettsiosis in Yucat\u00e1n, Mexico. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2:69\u201375","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030986","volume":"10","author":"PJ Kelly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kelly PJ, Meads N, Theobald A, Fournier PE, Raoult D (2004) Rickettsia felis, Bartonella henselae, and B. clarridgeiae, New Zealand. Emerg Infect Dis 10:967\u2013968","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.013","volume":"102","author":"SE Shaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaw SE, Kenny MJ, Tasker S, Birtles RJ (2004) Pathogen carriage by the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis in the United Kingdom. Vet Microbiol 102:183\u2013188","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.4.694","volume":"10","author":"D Raoult","year":"1997","unstructured":"Raoult D, Roux V (1997) Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 10:694\u2013719","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T23:57:05Z","timestamp":1586908625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-006-0147-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]]}}}